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All published articles 1730

Black Women's Predisposition to Preterm Birth; Could We Be Near The Answer?

S. O. Nwhator, K. A. Umeizudike, P. O. Ayanbadejo, G. A. Agbelusi, M. Arowojolu, T. Sorsa, O. I. Opeodu, J. A. Olamijulo, G. O. Akaba & B. A. Ekele · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Pre-term Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) is attributable to several causes including asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis among Caucasians and is commoner among black pregnant women. While malaria and high Body Mass Index (BMI) have been reported among Nigerians, t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6669

Bloodstream Infections and Malaria as Causes of Fever among Adult Medical Patients at a Referral Hospital in Malawi

Antje Theurer, Edwin Chitandale, Charles Munthali, Heidi Schütt-Gerowitt, Jan Rybniker, Gerd Fätkenheuer & Florian Neuhann · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background and Aims: In Sub-Saharan Africa management of adult patients with febrile illness consists very often of empirical antibacterial and ant malarial treatment. This study examines the frequency, species identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates fr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6809

Pattern of Neonatal Mortality in a Teritiary Health Facility in Umuahia, South East, Nigeria

Eke Christopher B, Ezomike Uchechukwu O, Chukwu Bartholomew F, Chinawa Josephat M, Korie Francis C, Chukwudi Ndubuisi & Ukpabi Ihuoma K · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Neonatal mortality rates are highest in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria inclusive. And so the aim of the current study was to audit the pattern of neonatal deaths. Study Design: A cross sectional retrospective descriptive study was undertaken. Place and Duration of S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/4985

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to Dengue among Caretakers of Elementary School Children in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand

Risa Takahashi, Calistus Wilunda, Karani Magutah, Tun-Linn Thein, Naoko Shibuya & Sangchom Siripanich · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aim: To assess dengue related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among caretakers of elementary school children in Thailand. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and duration of the Study: Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, in April 2012 Methods: Data on socio-demographic char...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6390

Community Knowledge and Perceptions on Malaria and Its Prevention and Control in the Akwapim North Municipality, Ghana

Joseph K. L. Opare, A. Antobre-Boateng, E. Afari, F. Wurapa, J. Abankwah, D. Kyeiwa-Asante, K. Tornyeli, J. Amankwa & Olivia Serwaa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Malaria is an important cause of morbidity and mortality especially among children less than five years in the Akwapim North Municipality of the Eastern Region of Ghana. Knowledge of community members in malaria is a major factor that can influence malaria prevention...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6398

Hypertension in the Adult Population of Kaya Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Burkina Faso: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Boukaré Doulougou, Séni Kouanda, Aristide Bado, Laetitia Nikièma & Maria Victoria Zunzunegui · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Recent scientific reports have shown that high blood pressure is a major public health problem in urban populations of sub-Saharan African countries. Yet, information on this morbidity in the rural areas is limited. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of hypertensio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6240

Validity of Acid-Fast Smear of Gastric Aspirates for the Diagnosis of Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children

E. I. Kalu, C. K. Ojide & V. U. Nwadike · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background/Aims: Gastric aspirate specimen is accepted as an alternative specimen of choice to sputum in the diagnosis of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis (TB); and specimen microscopy is usually the only available bacteriologic confirmatory test for streaming cases into the Nati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/5966

Effect of Pre and Post Academic Examination Stress on Serum Level of Cortisol and Progesterone Circulation amongst Students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi Campus Anambra State, Nigeria

Onyenekwe Charles Chinedum, Ezeani Michael Chukwudi, A. Udeogu Ndidiamaka, C. Anyiam Daniel, U. Meludu Samuel & Nnadozie Okwudiri · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Stress has become an important issue in academic circle as well as in our society. Academic examination stress was considered an important factor to increased circulation of cortisol and progesterone amongst students. Therefore this study was designed to determine cortisol and pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/3289

Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Infections among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Benin, Nigeria

Kalu Eziyi Iche · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: In many countries, genital herpes, which is predominantly caused by HSV-2 in Nigeria, has become a public health problem of such increasing magnitude that national genital herpes control programmes have been instituted.. Advocacy for formulation of such a programme and the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6048

Hydatidosis in Cattle Slaughtered at Adigrat Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia

Alembrhan Assefa & Haylegebriel Tesfay · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aim: To determine prevalence and associated risk factors of hydatidosis and to assess burden and size of cysts in cattle slaughtered at Adigrat municipal abattoir. Study Design: Cross - sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: Adigrat municipal abattoir, Ethiopia, betwee...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/4514

Rv2485c, a Putative Lipase of M. tuberculosis: Expression, Purification and Biochemical Characterization

Gurdyal Singh, Stuti Arya, Manisha . & Jagdeep Kaur · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Lipases have been demonstrated to have a role in virulence in several pathogens. Rv2485c gene product of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been annotated as putative carboxyl esterase (LipQ) involved in cellular metabolism and respiration. The gene was expressed only in oxidative st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/5808

Malarial Morbidity and Postnatal HIV Infection in Breastfeeding HIV-exposed Infants

Amara E. Ezeamama, Christopher Duggan, Donna Spiegelman, Ellen Hertzmark, Ronald J. Bosch, Karim P. Manji, Roland Kupka, Melanie W. Lo, James O. Okuma, Rodrick Kisenge, Said Aboud & Wafaie W. Fawzi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: For at-risk HIV-negative individuals, whether malarial morbidity increases the likelihood of HIV infection when exposed is unknown. Hence, we investigate the malaria-associated risk of postnatal HIV infection in 1804 breastfeeding infants of HIV-positive women from Da...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6085

Clinical Study of Trans-catheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Occluder Devices among Children Aged 9 Months to 18 Years

I. O. Arodiwe, D. K. Adiele, J. M. Chinawa, V. Gouthami, K. S. Murthy, E. O. Obidike, J. C. Eze & F. Ujunwa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background and Objectives: This study was aimed at determining our experience with occluder devices over last 5 years. The objective of this study is to compare the complication rates and efficacy of different devices used for the closure of PDA. Methods: A cross-sectional retros...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6031

Pattern of Paediatric Surgical Admissions in a Tertiary Hospital in a Semi – Urban Community in the Niger Delta: a Three- Year Review

Paingha J. Alagoa & Isesoma Gbobo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: To determine the pattern of surgical diseases among children on admission at the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Study Design: A retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: All patients admitted into the children surgical w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/5869

MODS Culture for Primary Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis and HIV-Associated Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indonesia

Lidya Chaidir, Jessi Annisa, Sofiati Dian, David A.J. Moore, Soni Muhsinin, Ida Parwati, Ahmad Rizal Ganiem, Merry Lestari, Tina Kusumaningrum, Bachti Alisjahbana & Reinout van Crevel · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: To compare the microscopic observation drug susceptibility (MODS) culture with microscopy and solid culture for diagnosis of TB meningitis and HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Study Design: Comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Clinical Pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/5724