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All published articles 1730

Gastroenteritis Outbreak in a Senior High School, Akwapim North District, Eastern Region-Ghana, 2012

Joseph K. L. Opare, Edwin Afari, Fred Wurapa, Chima Ohuabunwo, Samuel Sackey, George Kye-Duodu, Donne Ameme, Joseph Abankwa, Dorcas Kyeiwa Asante, Kofi Tornyeli, Praise Boamah, James Amankwah & Olivia Serwaa Opare · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: On the 28th of October, 12 students from a Senior-High-School (SHS) in the Akwapim North-District-Ghana, reported to the district hospital with abdominal cramps, diarrhea and vomiting. We investigated to identify the cause, the source of infection and to recommend con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/3684

A New Superagglutination Test to Minimize False Negative and False Positive Results Common with Plate/Slide Agglutination Tests for the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

Hari Mohan Saxena & Paviter Kaur · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Agglutination is the clumping of antigenic particles by antibodies. Several diagnostic kits for infectious diseases of animals and humans, based on slide agglutination/plate agglutination tests like the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) for diagnosis of brucellosis are used worldwide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/3405

Trend and Seasonality in Admission and Outcome of Low Birthweight Infants in Gwagwalada-Abuja, Nigeria

Richard Onalo & Kudirat E. Olateju · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Low birthweight is an important contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Various interventions have been instituted toward the reduction in the incidence of low birthweight deliveries and admissions. Knowledge of the current trend and seasonality in low birthw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/3416

Pattern and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Complications of Sickle Cell Anaemia in South-East Nigeria: A Retrospective Study

Kenechi A. Madu, Agozie C. Ubesie, Anazoeze J. Madu & Augustine N. Duru · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: To determine the pattern and associated risk factors for musculoskeletal complications among sickle cell anaemia patients in South-east Nigeria. Methodology: A retrospective review of prospectively collected data. The study was conducted at the Sickle Cell Clinic of the Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/3838

Gossypiboma: Twelve Years There-After

B. A. Ojo, E. O. Umobong, I.O. Ibrahim, J. C. Ezemamma, T. O. Fasoranti, B. M. Duduyemi & G. T. A. Jombo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Gossypiboma is used to describe a retained cotton matrix surgical material in the body after an operation. Retained intra-abdominal surgical sponge is an uncommon surgical error. Among retained foreign bodies, a surgical gauze or sponge constitutes the most frequently encountered...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2986

Prevalence of Antibody to Trypanosoma cruzi in Women Delivering Infants at Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA

Paul M. Southern · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Recent increases in the immigration of persons from Latin America into North America, particularly from regions endemic for Chagas disease, suggest the possibility that pregnant women may be latently infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. This study was undertaken to assess the magnitu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/3136

Prevalence of Malaria Parasite Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Michael N. WOGU, Florence O. Nduka & MacDonald D. WOGU · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: To evaluate the prevalence of malaria parasites among some pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Rivers State, Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Five healthcare centres in Rivers State, Nigeria, between April and September 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2738

Sickle Cell Trait (HbAS) is Associated with Increased Expression of Erythrocyte Complement Regulatory Proteins CR1 and CD55 Levels in Children

Walter Otieno, Benson B. A. Estambale, Michael M. Odera, Stacey M. O. Gondi, Joash R. Aluoch & José A. Stoute · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: Erythrocyte complement regulatory proteins, complement receptor 1 (CR1) and decay accelerating factor (CD55) protect red blood cells (RBCs) from complement mediated damage by controlling complement activation cascade and potentially protect RBCs from complement mediated dam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2948

Histopathological Patterns of Thyroid Neoplasms in Ibadan Nigeria: A Twenty Year Retrospective Study

O. O. Ariyibi, B. M. Duduyemi, E. E. Akang & A. O. Oluwasola · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: The thyroid gland is an endocrine organ which has an important function in regulation of physiological functions of normal body metabolism. Thyroid neoplasms are usually presented with palpable solitary or multiple nodules. This retrospective study aimed at describing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2936

Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Egyptian Pregnant Women - A Single Center Study

Mortada EL-Shabrawi, Mohamed Farouk Mohamed, Mona Salah El Din Hamdi, Mohamed Ehab, Shaimaa Shaaban Khamiss & Hanaa El-Karaksy · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection still has a relatively high incidence and prevalence worldwide. In the post-vaccination era in developing countries, perinatal vertical transmission remains the most common mode of transmission. Prevention of mother-to-child transmiss...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/3276

Rural Rabies Prevention Project - A ‘One Health’ Experiment in India: An Overview

M. K. Sudarshan, D. H. Ashwath Narayana, N. R. Ramesh Masthi, M. L. Satyanarayana, Praveen Kulkarni, S. N. Madhusudana, B. C. Ramakrishna & Gangaboraiah . · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aim: To assess the feasibility of implementing "one health approach" to prevent human rabies and control animal rabies in a rural community. Study Design: Health services research in a rural setting. Place and Duration of Study: A medical college and a veterinary college along wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2457

Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala Azar) Elimination from Indian Sub-continent by 2015

Arti Gupta, Mukesh Nagar, Sidharth Sekhar Mishra & Chandrakant Lahariya · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Objective: To review the progress towards the goal of elimination of visceral leishmaniasis (Kala azar) from the Indian sub-continent by 2015. Method: Both electronic and print databases were searched for studies related to Kala azar. Finding: The burden of Kala azar is grossly u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2732

Disease Severity and Common Etiology of Diarrhea among Children Under-five in Mirzapur, Rural Bangladesh

Sumon Kumar Das, Shahnawaz Ahmed, Farzana Ferdous, Fahmida Dil Farzana, Guddu Kaur, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Kaisar Ali Talukder, Mustafizur Rahman, Shamsun Nahar, Yasmin Ara Begum, Firdausi Qadri, Tahmeed Ahmed & Abu Syed Golam Faruque · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aim: There is lack of information on the severity of diarrheal disease with etiology. Thus the study aimed to compare the etiology of under-five children with moderate-to-severe disease (MSD) and mild disease (MD). Study Design: Diarrheal disease surveillance. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2662

Female Genital Schistosomiasis, Genital Tract Infections and HIV Co-infection in the Volta Basin of Ghana

D. R. Yirenya-Tawiah, C. M. Amoah, K. A. Apea-Kubi, M. Dade, G. Lomo, D. Mensah, L. Akyeh & K. M. Bosompem · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: This research is aimed to determine the occurrence of female genital schistosomiasis (FGS), Candida albicans, Trichomonas vaginalis, Bacteria vaginosis and HIV concomitant infections among women of reproductive age in schistosomiasis endemic communities in the Volta Basin o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/1010