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All published articles 1730

Potential Factors Responsible for the Development of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Resistance to Anti-malarial Drugs in Some Parts of India

Harshul Batra · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Indiscriminate use of chloroquine (CQ) has resulted in chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) in almost all regions of India. Due to the emergence of resistance to CQ in India, the current recommended first line of treatment for Pf has been the combination of artesu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2806

Timeliness and Out-of-Sequence Vaccination among Young Children in Burkina Faso – Analysis of Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) Data

N. Ouédraogo, M. Kagoné, A. Sié, H. Becher & O. Müller · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the timeliness and out-of-sequence vaccination among children aged less than five years through the data of a local Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in Burkina Faso. Study Design: Cross-sectional study nested into an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2920

Sexual Risk Behaviour and Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among Male Prison Inmates in Kaduna State, North Western Nigeria

O. Audu, S. J. Ogboi, A.U. Abdullahi, K. Sabitu, E. R. Abah & O. P. Enokela · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: The average numbers of Nigerians who have been incarcerated over the past three decades when HIV/AIDS was discovered have been increasing and the seroprevalence of HIV/AIDS amongst the prison inmates remained higher than the national average due to the occurrence of r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2901

Epidemiological Patterns of HIV/AIDS and Diabetes in Developing Countries: A Cluster Analysis

Tilahun Nigatu Haregu, Julian Elliott, Geoffrey Setswe & Brian Oldenburg · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Introduction: HIV/AIDS and Noncommunicable diseases are the major public health threats of developing countries. Analysis of joint epidemiological patterns of these diseases will help in designing and implementing appropriate interventions to mitigate their impacts. Objectives: T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2523

Differences in Schistosomiasis Knowledge among Irrigation Rice Farming Communities in Different Irrigation Schemes in Tanzania

Farida S. Salehe, Amon Z. Mattee, Andrew K. P. R. Tarimo, Jeroen H. J. Ensink & Madundo M. A. Mtambo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aim: To assess differences in schistosomiasis knowledge in farmers working in traditional, improved traditional and modern irrigation schemes in Tanzania. Study Design: A cross-sectional survey among farmers practicing irrigation rice farming, in 2 different regions and 6 differe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2479

Rates and Risk Factors Associated with Surgical Site Infections in a Tertiary Care Center in South-Western Nigeria

O. E. Amoran, A. O. Sogebi & O. M. Fatugase · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Surgical site infections [SSI] are one of the most common nosocomial infections. This study was therefore carried out to determine the incidence and risk factors associated with surgical site infection among patients in a tertiary care center in Western Nigeria. Metho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/1769

Schistosomiasis in Ipogun: Update Assessment on Endemicity and Efficacy of Praziquantel in Chemotherapy

M. O. Oniya, M. A. Ishola & O.D. Jayeoba · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: To assess the present endemicity of urinary schistosomiasis among school aged pupils in Ipogun, a notable endemic village in Ondo state, Nigeria and also the efficacy of single dose Praziquantel in chemotherapy. Study Design: The overall goal of the study was to assess the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2606

Anti-diabetic Activity of Aqueous Extracts of Vitex doniana Leaves and Cinchona calisaya Bark in Alloxan–Induced Diabetic Rats

C. N. Ezekwesili, H. A. Ogbunugafor & J. O. Ezekwesili–Ofili · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Vitex doniana Sweet and Cinchona calisaya WEED are tropical medicinal plants endued with important pharmacological properties. The effects of aqueous extracts of V. doniana leaves and C. calisaya bark on alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus in Wistar albino rats were evaluated. Diab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1693

Evaluation of Field Performance of Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets in North-Western Burkina Faso

Valérie R. Louis, Athanase Badolo, Tabea Schröer, Wamdaogo M. Guelbeogo, Justin Tiendrebéogo, Albrecht Jahn, Maurice Yé, N’Falé Sagnon & Olaf Mueller · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the field performance of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) in north-western Burkina Faso. Study design: Cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration: The study took place between September and November 2008 (end of rainy season) in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/2110

Association between Sickle Cell Trait and Low Density Parasitaemia in a P. falciparum Malaria Holoendemic Region of Western Kenya

Walter Otieno, Benson B. A. Estambale, Joash R. Aluoch, Stacey M. O. Gondi & José A. Stoute · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: The frequency of the mutant gene for sickle cell is widely distributed in the sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. There is epidemiologic evidence that sickle cell trait confers a survival advantage against malaria and that the selection pressur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1762

Predictors of Hypertension among Adult Tribal Males of India

A. K. Kapoor, Kiran Saluja, Deepali Verma & Satwanti Kapoor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have increased worldwide equally burdening people from different ethnic and socio-economic groups. Hypertension is an eminent modifiable risk factor for CVD and relates to body adiposity, which can be evaluated by various anthropometric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1750

Bone Marrow Transplantation to Cure Sickle Cell Disease using the Diffusion of Innovation Theoretical Model

E. William Ebomoyi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

This project outlined use of the diffusion of innovations model to disseminate bone marrow transplantation technology for the cure of sickle cell anemia and other hemoglobinopathies. Besides, we Identified technologically developed nations that have the relevant medical workforce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1793

Red Blood Cell Immune Complex Binding Capacity in Children with Sickle Cell Trait (HbAS) Living in P. falciparum Malaria Holoendemic Region of Western Kenya

Walter Otieno, Benson BA Estambale, Michael M Odera, Joash R Aluoch & José A Stoute · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: Malaria infection leads to the formation of circulating immune complexes (CICs) which have been implicated in the pathogenesis of complicated malaria which includes severe malarial anemia. Children with sickle cell trait (HbAS) are less predisposed to getting severe manifes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1761

Risk Factors Associated with Bites due to Two Viperid Snakes: A Case Control Study

Senanayake Abeysinghe Mudiyanselage Kula, Kosala Gayan Abeysundara Dissanayake Wee, Ashoka Rathnathilake & Pallegoda Vithanage Ranjith Kumarasiri · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: This study was to assess victim’s environmental and behavioural risk factors that promote bites from two viperid snakes. Study Design: A case control study. Place and Duration of Study: Medical wards, General Hospital, Kurunegala, Sri Lanka, between June to December 2010. M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1904

A Comparative Study of Contraceptive Use among Rural and Urban Women in Osun State, Nigeria

Adebimpe Wasiu Olalekan & Asekun-Olarinmoye Esther Olufunmilayo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: To compare contraceptive practices among rural and urban women in Osun State, South-western Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Osun state in southwestern Nigeria. The study was carried out between January and June 2010. Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1308