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All published articles 1730

Virulence Phenotype of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and Prevalence of Colibacillosis among Poultry Birds in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria

Hassan Muhammad Sani, Mahmud Yerima Iliyasu, Suleiman Yusuf Alhaji, Nazeef Idris Usman & Usman Sarki Abdullahi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background and Aim: Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), a major cause of colibacillosis, is mainly associated with respiratory tract or systemic infections that lead to a variety of diseases. Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli infections include acute fatal Septicemia, and s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i11616

Prevalence and Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Infants after Discharge from a Neonatal Unit in South-South Nigeria

Tare-ebi Areprekumor, Blessing Ukamaka Ezeh, Rukome Precious Madjemu & Ezimma Lily Okocha · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is essential for infant health, but global rates remain below the WHO's 70% target. Neonatal unit admissions can disrupt EBF, yet little is known about EBF rates among infants discharged from Special Care Baby Units (SCBU) in Nigeria. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121614

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School Pupils in Ndokwa-East LGA of Delta State, Nigeria

Mbagwu Nkemjika E, Ajaegbu Obinna C, Opara Hyginus I O, Ibezim Stella I & Okolo Selina N · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Schistosomiasis is a water-borne tropical parasitic disease that is of a major public health problem. It is a neglected tropical disease that has over two-third of its worldwide infection, occurring in Africa. It is a disease that is associated with many complications...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121615

Diphtheria Outbreak Response and Mitigation Strategies in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS) Intervention

Manir Jega, Ebenezer Toba Kolawole, Ekenedirichukwu Blasingame Ahaneku, Kayode Emmanuel Abraham, Joseph Unokiwedi Oduah, Idaraobong Udoh, Ikwo Imoke & Chizaram Winners Ndubueze · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: The diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria, starting in December 2022, presented a significant public health challenge with over 16,000 confirmed cases by December 2023. The outbreak predominantly affected children in underserved communities, particularly in northern states s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121613

Accessibility on Utilization of Contraceptive Methods among Youths: an Analytical Cross-Sectional Study in Westlands Sub County, Nairobi

Lydia Mukami Kamau, Esther Muitta & Eliab Some · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Over 20 million young people who need modern contraceptives do not use any, making the low uptake of these methods among adolescents a major public health concern. Information on contraception is abundant among the population but the uptake of contraception is still l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121612

Effects of Aqueous Leave Extracts of Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) on the Hippocampal Damage in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats

Adeniyi Micheal Olatoye, Olarinde Adewole, Adesola Olatoye & Mokolade IGE · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

This study determined the anti-diabetic effects, assessed the antidepressant properties, and investigated the ameliorative effects of aqueous leaf extract of Launaea taraxacifolia (ALELT) on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. It also evaluated its antioxidant effects on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121611

Genetic Diversity of the Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates Circulating in Fako Division, South West Region, Cameroon

Nene Kaah Keneh, Seraphine Nkie Esemu, Nicholas Tendongfor & Lucy Mande Ndip · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the leading causes of hospital- and community-associated infections impacting national and global health. In recent years, MRSA has been detected in livestock species and their products. WHO has MRSA among t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121610

Knowledge and Practice of Antimicrobial use for Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections among Female Medical Students in Enugu, Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

Chikaodili Erica Odoh, Iheoma Amara Ochiobi, Chukwuebuka Obiakalusi, Linda Uzo Amara & Chika N. Onwasigwe · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are a significant clinical problem empirically treated with antibiotics that could worsen the spread of antibiotics resistance. Objective: We described the knowledge, attitude, and treatment practices of UTI among female medical students...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121609

Knowledge and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among HIV Clients Living with Diabetes in Eastern Uganda: A Cross-sectional Study

David Okia, Isaac Mwanzo, Peter Olupot- Olupot & Judith Kimiywe · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Introduction: Poor diabetes knowledge among diabetes clients living with HIV remains a big public health challenge in Africa. Effective self-management of diabetes requires clients to be knowledgeable about the recommended diets, exercises, drugs, lifestyle modifications, and pos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i121608

The Prevalence and Pattern of Risky Sexual Behaviour among Secondary School Adolescents in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Nigeria

Frances Gregory, Evi Joboy-Okei & Oliemen Peterside · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Aim: To determine the prevalence, pattern and socio-demographic factors associated with risky sexual behaviour (RSB) among adolescents in secondary schools in Yenagoa LGA, Bayelsa state. Study Design: A cross-sectional analytical study. Place and duration: Yenagoa Local Governmen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i111607

Associated Factors for the Prevalence of Bedbug Infestation (Cimex hemipterus) among Households in Nakuru Town, Kenya

Abdirizak Shire, Dominic Mogere, John Kariuki, Dennis Muriithi & Samuel Kingori · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Infestations and the resurgence of bedbugs have recently been documented as serious health issues worldwide. Kenya reported 4000 bedbug-infested homes in 2018, so the increase in infestations is comparable to that of other African countries and the global average. Obj...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i111606

Barriers and Strategies for Rotavirus and Cholera Vaccine Uptake: A Systematic Review of Community-based Interventions in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan

Kelechi Nelson Adindu, Nkechi Rita ENEMUO, Daniel Oyedemi, Bafford NWAFOR, Frank Uche ONYEJELAM, Nnorom Obioma JUDE, Ifunanya NWABUEZE, Philip OJOMO & Ehioma Peter ONUOMA · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children and poses a major threat to public health. It is mainly caused by pathogenic organisms of viral, bacterial, or fungal origin, two of which has been preventable via vaccination and has been identified as rotavir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i111605

Enteroparasitism among School Children in a Coastal Community of Chorkor, Accra-Ghana: An Urgent Need for Improved Sanitation and Public Health Education

Isaac Anim-Baidoo, Odonkor Kwame Richard, Akua Obeng Forson, Enid Owusu, Michael Olu-Taiwo & Eric Sampene-Donkor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) among school children are important public health problem, especially in developing countries like Ghana, but information on prevalence in coastal communities remains scanty. Monitoring of IPIs and associated risk factors especia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i111604

Prevalence of Gastro-intestinal Parasites with Zoonotic Potential in Rodents Trapped from the Ngorongoro District, Arusha, Tanzania

Amina Ramadhani Issae & Abdul Ahmed Selemani Katakweba · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Rodents are prominent reservoirs for several pathogens that cause significant human infections, including parasitic zoonoses responsible for over 60% of human infectious diseases globally. This condition is exacerbated by climate and ecosystem changes, which facilitat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i111603

A Rare Presentation of Breast Filariasis: A Case Report

Kritika Tiwari, Garima Chawla & Mukesh Kumar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2024

Background: Filariasis is a common tropical disease but filariasis in breast is uncommon. Mostly, presentation is with typical symptoms of inflammation and lump. Atypical presentation is very rare and needs to be reported. Case Presentation: We report a case of breast filariasis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2024/v45i111602