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All published articles 1730

Modelling Neonatal Mortality Rate in Nigeria Using a Continuous Poisson-Lindley Distribution

Gerald Ikechukwu Onwuka, Abraham Iorkaa Asongo, Ishako Ara Bako, Collins Aondona Ortese & Hassan Allahde · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Nigeria’s effort to reduce under-five mortality has been biased in favour of childhood mortality to the neglect of neonates and as such the literature is short of adequate information on the determinants of neonatal mortality, whereas studies have shown that about half of infant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1930538

Pattern and Outcome of Paediatric Surgeries: A Private Paediatric Hospital Experience in Southern Nigeria

Boma Awoala West & Josephine Enekole Aitafo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aim: This study was undertaken to determine the pattern and outcome of paediatric surgeries in a private hospital in Southern Nigeria. Study Design: A retrospective study Place and Duration of Study: Study was carried out at a private paediatric hospital over a 14-months period f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1930539

Patients’ Perceptions of Hospital Care in a Covid-19 Pandemic Population

Okechwukwu Felix Erondu, Michael Promise Ogolodom, Awajimijan Nathaniel Mbaba & Aniebo Nonyelum · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic was associated with pandemonium and misinformation, affecting patients' health-seeking behavior. This study was designed to explore patients' perceptions of hospital care during this period and to provide evidence-based and appropriate public health...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1930540

Educational Intervention to Improve the Knowledge, Attitude, Practices of Health Care Professionals and Students Regarding the Pharmacovigilance in Tertiary Care Hospitals

M. Pramod Kumar, T. Sasi Kumar, C. Indira, K. Gayatri, B. Hima Bindhu & A. Arjun Kumar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Introduction: An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is any noxious, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug, which occurs at the doses which are used in humans for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy, which is reported by ‘‘the science and activities relating to the detection, assessm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1830535

Outcome of Tuberculosis Case Surveillance at Kano Central Correctional Center, North-west Nigeria: A Need for Routine Active Case Findings for TB in Nigerian Correctional Centers

M. Tukur, B. Odume, M. Bajehson, C. Dimpka, S. Useni, C. Ogbudebe, O. Chukwuogo, N. Nwokoye, C. Dim, D. Nongo, R. Eneogu, T. Odusote, O. Oyelaran, I. Umar & C. Anyaike · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aim: To demonstrate the need for routine active TB case finding in Nigerian correctional centers through a TB case surveillance intervention at the largest correctional centre in the most populous state in Nigeria by KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation Nigeria. Study Design: It was a re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1830536

Prevalence of Infection and Malaria Parasite Density among Under Five Children: A Case Study of Dunukofia Rural Community in Anambra State, Nigeria

O. A. Okeke, C.C. Igboka, N. P. Udeh, I. O. Nnatuanya, V. N. Elosiuba, C. C. Nwadike, A. C. Imakwu, P. I. Afoemezie & C.C. Egwuagu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aim: Malaria still remains an overwhelming cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years of age, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The study was carried out to evaluate malaria prevalence amongst children less than five years old.  Study Design: A cross section...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1830534

Comparative Efficacy of Two Antibiotics for the Management of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Goats Clinically Affected by Peste des Petits Ruminants

Ijeoma Chekwube Chukwudi, David Ikechukwu Eguji, Olalekan Taiwo Jeremiah & Boniface Maduka Anene · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aims: Peste des petits Ruminants (PPR) is a major viral disease that poses a challenge to small ruminant farming. Its natural occurrence has been complicated by secondary bacterial infection which has led to an increase in morbidity and mortality rates. This study reports the man...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1830533

Erythrocytic Antioxidant Enzymes, Plasma Malondialdehyde and Haemoglobin Levels in Plasmodium Falciparum Infected Malaria Patients in Lagos, Nigeria

Ugochukwu Okechukwu Ozojiofor, Paul Gbenga Olawale, Ebipade Kereakede, Abba Umar Hassan, Kingsley Onuh, Ada Imelda Oyong & Kelechi Chigbu David · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

This study investigated the effect of malaria parasitaemia on Plasmodium falciparum infected human erythrocytes oxidative stress biomarkers and haemoglobin levels. Seventy (70) human subjects of fifty (50) P. falciparum positive and twenty (20) control subjects between the ages o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1830532

Synchronous Invasive Breast Carcinoma, Endometrial Cancer and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma in a 49 Year-old Female Libyan Patient: Case Report and Literature Review

Ali Shagan, Essra Obaid, Fatma Emaetig, Youssef Swaisi, Yassen Topov, Ali Alsharksi, Ebrahim H. El Mahjoubi & Khaled S. Ben Salah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Although breast cancer and endometrial cancer are two frequent female cancers, finding synchronous primary cancers in the same patient is a comparatively uncommon occurrence. We present the case of a Libyan woman who developed synchronous breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and sm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1730531

Assessment of Fungal Concentrations Associated with Relative Humidity and Temperature Variations in the Indoor Environment

Chioma Maureen Obi, Ifeoma Bessie Enweani-Nwokelo, Ifeanyi Onyema Oshim & Monique Ugochinyere Okeke · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Background: Indoor environmental factors and human activities influence the presence and concentration of fungal propagules which may lead to the risk of developing respiratory infections and allergic reactions. Aim/Objectives: This study aimed to identify the factors that influe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1730530

Menstrual Hygiene Management Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria’s Epicentre: The Reality of Girls and Women in a Low-Income Community

David B. Olawade, Yinka J. Adeniji, Ojima Z. Wada, Oluwayomi R. Akosile, Aderonke Odetayo, Grace O. Anuforo & Temitope D. Afolalu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) is typically a constant reality for post menarche and premenopausal females globally. However, unlike other natural routine physiological experiences, a healthy monthly MHM comes with considerable financial implications. Hence, this study examin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1730529

Management of the Index COVID -19 Obstetric Patient at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital

Okojie Nkechiyerim Quincy, Ehiarimwian Oisamoje Ruth & Nte Stanley · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Introduction: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in Wuhan City, Hubei province of China, November 2019. As at September 2020, over 28 million infections have been identified with almost a million deaths worldwide causing an alarming pandemic. Clinical presentat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1730528

Influence of Open Defecation-Free (ODF) Communication Efforts on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Residents of Selected States in South-South, Nigeria

Margaret Offoboche Agada-Mba & Luke Ifeanyi Anorue · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aim: To examine the influence of ODF communication intervention on knowledge, attitude and practice as precursor for sustainable ODF adoption. Study Design: Data was gathered using a mixed method.  A total of 384 participants were selected from the South-South region using multis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1730526

Soil Transmitted Helminths and Plasmodium falciparum Co-infections among School Children in Bugesera District, Rwanda: Implications for National Control Programs

Umwanankundi Marcelline, Mazigo D. Humphrey, Tumusiime David, Mucumbitsi Joseph, Arpita Sharma & Barugahare John Banson · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Soil Transmitted Helminths and Plasmodium infections are ubiquitous with morbidity and mortality within the tropical and subtropical regions. However, the extent and consequences of STH-Plasmodium co-infection at different spatial scales are poorly understood. This study aimed at...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1630527

Naira note: Potential Environmental Material for Transmitting Bacterial Pathogens among Food Dealers in Umuahia, Nigeria

Ekene S. Odo, Gloria N. Ebe, Michael N. Umeh, Daniel A. Nwaubani & Israel C. Omekara · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Inanimate objects can serve as environmental vehicles for transmitting pathogenic bacteria among individuals in the population. Our study revealed that of the 72 naira notes examined, 58 samples representing 80.6% had bacterial contaminants. The bacterial isolates were Staphyloco...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1630524