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All published articles 1730

Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase Gene (CTX-M) among Representative Multidrug-Resistant Gram-negative Bacterial Isolates from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections

Ayodele Oluwaseun Ajayi, Samuel Ayodeji Osanyinlusi, Oluwabukola Atinuke Popoola & Bryan Ogeneh · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a huge public health problem and the emergence of extended spectrum-beta-lactamase producing bacterial pathogens increases the burden of infectious diseases in Nigeria. This study determined the current prevalence of cephalosporin resistance among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1030491

A Study on Skin Microbiome, Knowledge and Control of Malaria among Volunteers in Akure– A Malaria Endemic Area, South-West, Nigeria

Omoya Funmilola Oluyemi & Adeleye Yemisi Mary · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

The study was carried out to determine the skin microbial diversity, knowledge and control of malaria among volunteers in Akure. Skin surface of one hundred and fourteen (114) consented participants were swabbed at different locations (elbow, neck, and knee) on the body and exami...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1030490

Burden of HIV, Tuberculosis Infection and Risk Factors amongst Inmates of Correctional Institutions in Port Harcourt Nigeria

Theresa Awortu Jeremiah, Ransom Baribefii Jacob, Zaccheaus Awortu Jeremiah, Osaro Mgbere, Chris Anyamene & Ifeoma Bessie Enweani-Nwokelo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aims: Burden of infectious diseases in correctional institutions constitutes a public health concern due to the confined nature and congestion of the prisons. This study aimed at surveying Burden of HIV, Tuberculosis Infection and Risk factors amongst inmates of Correctional Inst...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1030489

Prevalence of Helminthiasis and Worm Load among Pre-school Children in Rural Areas of Enugu State

Nwachukwu Chinedu Ugwunna, Nnamdi Nnanna Ude, Ogochukwu Chinwe Ugwunna, Chika Nwanma Onwasigwe, Emmanuel Nwabueze Aguwa, Elias Aniwada & Francis Aneke · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Background: Globally, many people suffer from parasitic infections of the intestines with up to 24% of the world population are affected. These infections are particularly prevalent in low-and middle-income countries and exist mainly among economically and socially disadvantaged...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1030488

Prevalence, Pattern and Risk Factors of Dating Violence among Undergraduate Students of a Tertiary Institution within Sokoto Metropolis of Sokoto State, Nigeria

Habibullah Adamu, Oche Mansur Oche, Muhammad Aisha Isah, Sahabi Abubakar Muhammad & Akilu Abdullahi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aim: To determine the prevalence, pattern and risk factors of dating violence among undergraduate students of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto (UDUS). Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 340 undergraduate students, selected via multistage sampling...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1030487

Easy Protocol Assessment in Children Emergency Room, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital Nigeria

Owobu Adaugo, Kesieme Chinenye, Idialu Juliet, Owobu Clifford, Ike Chiedozie & Okogbenin Sylvanus · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aim:  To determine the effect of the EASY (Early Attention to Sepsis in the Young) protocol on sepsis outcomes in children admitted into the children's emergency unit. Methodology: Sixty participants (24 males and 36 females) aged 1 month - 16 years were recruited into two arms-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i1030486

Health, Nutrition and Treatment Compliance of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Liberian Government Hospital in Buchanan, Grand Bassa County, Liberia

Arthureen Tina Nessian, Leila S. Africa, Jaidee P. Agne & Kristine V. Montecillo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aims: To assess the nutritional and health status, and compliance with treatment and health services of adult people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) attending Liberian Government Hospital (LGH). Study Design:  Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: LGH, Buchanan, Grand B...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i930485

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection amongst Pregnant Women in a Community North Central Nigeria

Ndako, James A, Mawak, John D, Fajobi, Victor O, Ilochi Ifeanyi, Oludolapo Olatinsu & Odiase Marily C · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a global challenge mostly in developing countries. Hepatitis B virus has infected almost one third of the world population. Pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) can transmit the infection to their fetuses and newborns. As a r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i930484

Cord Blood Haematological Profiling Study: Predictive Markers of Neonatal Health Status at Birth in Anyigba, North Central Nigeria

Shedrack Egbunu Akor, Dickson Achimugu Musa, S. P. O. Akogu, Akpa Matthew, Adeyemi Alapo Funmilola, Patience Onoja, Boaz Adegboro & Samuel Eneọjọ Abah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Background: Neonatal mortality refers to the death of a live-born babies within the first 28 days of life remains a global public health challenge. Cord blood being the medium of communication, transmission of nutrients and wastes between mothers and fetus can reflect the health...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i930483

Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis Due to Hafnia alvei in Three Neonates at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria

Uchenna C. Nnajekwu, Kenechukwu K. Iloh, Ijeoma N. Obumneme-Anyim, Chukwubike O. Nnajekwu, Ifeyinwa N. Nwafia, Hebert A. Obu & Gilbert N. Adimora · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Background: Hafnia alvei is a Gram-negative motile bacillus, belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is commonly found in stool of humans and animals and soil. It is very rare in neonates. This organism is resistant to most commonly used antibiotics, and causes nosocomial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i930482

Knowledge and Practice of Food Hygiene among Food Vendors in Selected Primary Schools within Sokoto Metropolis

Balarabe A. Isah, Yahaya Musa, Malami M. Bello, Abdauaziz M. Danmadami & Edzu. U Yunusa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aims: This study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of food hygiene among food vendors in primary schools within Sokoto metropolis. Study Design:  A cross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Sokoto metropolis, Northwest Nige...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i930481

The Causal Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Ovarian Cancer: Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization

Langat Kipkirui Victor, Reuben Cheruiyot Lang’at & Ayubu Anapapa Okango · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Aims: This research aimed at determining the causal relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and ovarian cancer using two-sample Mendelian randomization technique. This is because there is an assumption that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has a causal relationship wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i930480

Malaria Infection Prevalence and Haematological Profiles of Nursery and Primary School Children in Fegge, Onitsha, Anambra State-Nigeria

A. E. Onyido, J. O. Esene, J. U. Anumba, P. U. Umeanaeto, C. Ugha, C. C. Umenzekwe & R. N. N. Obiezue · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

A study on malaria infection prevalence and haematological profiles of nursery and primary school pupils aged 0 – 14 years old was conducted in three selected primary schools in Fegge, Onitsha South Local Government Area, Anambra State. Three hundred and sixty (360) pupils were r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i830479

Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection and Associated Risk Factors among Primary School Pupils in Omogho and Awa Communities, Anambra State, Nigeria

Amarachukwu Nwankwo, Anthony Chibuike Onyebueke, Kindness Chidi Irikannu, Chibumma Immaculata Nzeukwu, Ifediba Vivian Onwuzulike & Nnazimuzo Maria Okafor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

Background: Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STHs) remain a public health problem. Infections are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Aim: This study was to investigate the prevalence and intensity of STH infections, the prevalence of STH mixed infection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i830478

Understanding Segregation and Recycling Practices of Tin Cans and Plastic Bottles in the Household, Municipality, and Agency in Zanzibar

Abdalla I. Ali, Chukwum J. Okafor, J. K. Hassan, S. A. Abdulla, M. M. Khamis, O. M. Said, T. I. Saadat, H. A. Maalim & A. S. Abdulkadir · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2021

This study seeks to understand waste handling and disposal practices, including hindering segregation and recycling plastic bottles and tin cans in Zanzibar. Focusing specifically on the household, schools, collectors, pickers, key informants, and recycling agencies in Zanzibar,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2021/v42i830477