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All published articles 1730

COVID-19 and Preventing Child Trafficking – A Need for Collaborative Attitudes between Public Health and Educational Professionals in Supporting Vulnerable Children

Rajeev Nagpal, Meera Kumanan, Probhati Biswas & Rashika Nandwani · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

The present study aims to describe the need for collaborative attitudes between public health and educational professionals in supporting vulnerable children during COVID-19 pandemic. Trafficking is more common in socioeconomically underprivileged communities. COVID-19 has expose...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1430353

Rational Use of Antibiotics – A Point Prevalence Study Carried out at a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria

Okechukwu Chioma · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: The burden of antibiotic resistance in the hospitals and communities is progressively worsening hence the critical need to put into practice all the key components of rational use of antibiotics in our daily patient interactions. This paper aims to highlight the pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1430352

Paediatric Tuberculosis at the Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course Clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria

B. I. Garba, T. Yusuf, L. K. Coker, K. O. Isezuo, M. O. Ugege & A. Adamu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious disease killer worldwide, despite significant progress against the disease in recent years. Most cases of TB in children occur in the TB endemic countries but the actual burden of paediatric TB is unknown. With early diagn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1430351

Toxoplasmosis in Humans and Animals in Ghana (1962 – 2020): A Review

Papa Kofi Amissah- Reynolds · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by the ubiquitous, Apicomplexan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. This disease remains a significant aetiologic factor in pregnant women and HIV patients. In Sub-Saharan African countries like Ghana, the low antiviral therapy coverage exace...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1430350

The Allure of Abdominal Scarification (`UDE`) among the Esan Tribe in South-South Nigeria – A Prospective Analysis

T. A. T. Salami, E. Irekpita, A. Emorinken, T. I. A. Oseni, A. A. Akinkugbe, O. E. Oziegbe & F. O. Agbebaku · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: The practice of inflicting cuts (incisions) on the anterior abdominal wall to treat splenomegaly of various causes is a very common one in some parts of Edo State, Nigeria. Such incisions may result in several complications including sepsis (especially in children who...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1430349

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms and Relationship with Work Posture among Staff of a Nigerian University

I. N. Ojule, S. S. Dokubo & B. C. Ephraim- Emmanuel · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Improper work postures have been associated with many detrimental health outcomes including musculoskeletal disorders. Emerging evidence however suggests that some of these health concerns may be lessened by reducing sedentary behaviour at work. Musculoskeletal disord...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1430348

Level of Preparedness for COVID-19 by Primary Healthcare Workers in Rivers State, Nigeria: A Facility Cross-sectional Survey

Clement Kevin Edet, Anthony Ike Wegbom & Victor Alangibi Kiri · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: The primary healthcare workers (PHCWs) may be faced with a higher risk of infection of COVID-19, due to inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE) and lack of training on the disease control and prevention. This study was designated to evaluate the knowledge, at...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1330347

Transplacental Transmission of Filarial Infections and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress and Immune Responses during Foetal Life in Bamenda, North West Cameroon

Lemnui Benardette, Oumar Mahamat, Ntonifor Helen Ngum, Ngwenyi Annie- Dorette & Theresia Kuo Akenji · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Women commonly harbour filarial infections during their childbearing years, raising the possibility that the developing foetus may be exposed to filarial antigens in the uterus and thereby have altered immunity and susceptibility to infection during early childhood. H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1330345

Bacteriological Profiles of Pyogenic Wound Infection among Adults with Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern at a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria

I. A. Onwuezobe, P. C. Matthew & A. O. Oyoyo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: A wide variety of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria either singly or in combination has been implicated in pyogenic wound infection and this has been associated with treatment failures due to antibiotic resistance. This study aims at investigating the agents of pyogenic wound...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1330346

COVID-19: Parents’ Healthcare-Seeking Behaviour for their Sick Children in Nigeria - An Online Survey

Datonye Christopher Briggs & Kattey Amos Kattey · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: The current COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the wellbeing of children, either directly or through the effects of the response. Measures are in place to curb the spread of the virus in Nigeria, but little is known of the effect these stringent measures have on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1330344

The Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Gonadal System in Men with Ischemic Heart Disease

B. H. Annayev, Fuyong Jiao, Sheng Zhang & Linna Wang · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Purpose: This Research was to study the functional state of the hypothalamic-pituitary gland-gonadal system in males with Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), as well as the effect of hormonal correction of the revealed disorders on factors of pathogenesis and the course of IHD. Materia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1330342

Epidemic Curve of Covid-19 Cases after Lockdown in the Municipality of Belém, Pará State, Brazil

Fabiane Diniz Machado Vilhena, Thamyles da Silva Dias, Patricia da Silva Ferreira, Leiliane Cristina de Souza Costa, Adriely Veloso Corrêa, Pamela Farias Santos, Denise Miriam de Barros da Silva & Letícia Gomes de Oliveira · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Objective: To describe the evolution of COVID-19 cases three weeks after the start of the lockdown in the municipality of Belém, State of Pará. Methodology: Descriptive-epidemiological study, quantitative approach. The reported cases of Covid-19 were collected and analyzed in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1330343

Health and Disease among Primary School Children: A Snapshot from Rural Bangladesh

Md. Abdullah Al Farooq, Mohammad Nazmul Haq, Tania Tajreen, Md. Minhajuddin Sajid & Tanvir Kabir Chowdhury · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: There is scarcity of research on the health and disease status of primary school children in Bangladesh. This study aimed at assessing prevalence of medical diseases and surgical conditions among rural primary school children. Materials and Methods: It was a cross sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1230341

Parallel and Concurrent Infection of Dengue Virus and Plasmodium falciparum among Patients with Febrile Illnesses Attending Bingham University Health Centre, Karu, Nigeria

Nanret Kyeswet Suchi, Haruna Isa Mohammed, Adegbite Olutunde Ademola & Pennap Grace Rinmecit · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the parallel and concurrent infection of dengue virus and Plasmodium falciparum among patients with febrile illnesses attending Bingham University Health Centre, Karu, Nigeria. Study Design: The study was a cross sectional study. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1230340

Malaria: Trend of Burden and Impact of Control Strategies

Emmanuel Ikechukwu Nnamonu, Pamela Amarachi Ndukwe-Ani, Cyril Ali Imakwu, Clara Ifeoma Okenyi, Felix Joel Ugwu, Maduabuchi Isaac Aniekwe, Solomon Ikechukwu Odo & Samuel Uchechukwu Ezenwosu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Since antiquity, malaria had plagued humans claiming millions of lives annually around the world. In addition to its health toll, billions of dollars are lost every year to the exorbitant cost of treatment, premature death, loss of opportunities, capital intensive public health a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1230338