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All published articles 1730

A Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) Pandemic, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features and Management Options, Public Health Measures

Mukoro Duke George · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is an unknown corona virus causing COVID-19 disease responsible for the ongoing pandemic affecting over 190 countries, with a mortality rate of about 5%. The high mortality rate resulted from its ability to elicit cytokine storm via non-specific immune re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1030324

Malaria Prevalence in Rice Farm Settlements South East Nigeria

Emmanuel Ikechukwu Nnamonu, Ogonna Christiana Ani, Felix Joel Ugwu, Simeon Ikechukwu Egba, Ifeanyi Oscar Aguzie, Obiageli Panthe Okeke, Christian Enyi Dialoke, Lilian Obinna Asogwa & Solomon Ikechukwu Odo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aim: Agrarian settlements in Nigeria possess a lot of factors that predisposes the populace to malaria. The present study focused on the evaluation of three-year prevalence of malaria in rice farm settlements, South-East Nigeria. Study Design: The study was a retrospective descri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930319

Estimation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors & Their Relative Impact in Diabetic Mellitus-2 Adult Patients’ in Mnazi Mmoja Hospital - Zanzibar

Mohammed S. Juma, Chukwuma J. Okafor, F. A. Dida, Said Ali Yusuf & Salum S. Salum · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. We aimed to estimate the cardiovascular risk factors and their correlation with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Zanzibar (Mnazi MMoja Hospital) hypothesizing that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930322

Prevalence of Human Intestinal Helminthic Infections among School-Age Children in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

Usang Anok Ukam, Imalele Edema Enogiomwan, Effanga Emmanuel Offiong & Osondu-Anyanwu Chinyere · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: The study aimed at determining the prevalence and risk factors for intestinal helminth infection among school-age children in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional observational study was conducted in two Local Government Areas (Calabar South an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930318

Value Addition on Trend of Tuberculosis Disease in India- The Current Update

Praveen Kumar Gupta, Mohammed Haseeb Nawaz, Shyam Shankar Mishra, Roshmee Roy, E. Keshamma, Shreya Choudhary, Apoorva Saxena & Ryna Shireen Sheriff · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is infectious diseases were the lungs are mostly affected. It is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and is spread when a person already affected with TB coughs, sneezes, spits, laughs, or talk. Even though it’s is contagious does not easily catch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930317

Determinants of Anemia, Diabetes and Hypertension among Urinary Tract Infected Pregnant Women Attending in a Selected Hospital, Kathmandu

Shikha Thakur & Komal Lata Nagpal · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: Urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs in all age groups, more common in women due to short urethra and its close proximity to anus and vagina. UTI is defined as “microscopic finding of >10 pus cells/high power field (40x) in urine”. The purpose of the study is to find the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930316

Effectiveness of Community Based Interventions in Reducing Maternal Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

O. Orjingene & J. Morgan · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background & Aim: Maternal mortality ratio for sub- Saharan Africa in 2010 was estimated to be about 600 per 100,000 live births, which is approximately higher than what is obtainable in advanced countries. To this end, several community-based interventions have been put in p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930314

Pregnancy Malaria: Predisposing Factors, Burden and Management in Agrarian Settlements Southeast Nigeria

Emmanuel Ikechukwu Nnamonu, Obiageli Constance Ejilibe, Pamela Amarachi Ndukwe- Ani, Godwin Chigozie Nwosu, Cyril Ali Imakwu, Kingsley Chukwujindu Ezugwu & Casmir Chiebuka Ekwueme · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aim: To evaluate predisposing factors, burden and management of malaria amongst pregnant women in some agrarian settlements southeast Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey conducted in 4 randomly selected agrarian communities was conducted. Place and Duration of Study: Is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930315

Prevalence of Candida albicans among Female Patients in Two Selected Hospitals in Owerri Metropolis, Imo State Southeastern Nigeria

M. O. Nwachukwu, J. N. Azorji, P. C. Onyebuagu, L. A. Adjeroh & S. N. Nmezi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

The incidence of candidiasis in the female reproductive tract is a serious threat to public health. This study assesses the prevalence of Candida albicans among female patients in the two selected hospitals in Owerri metropolis. A systematic random sampling technique was used to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i930313

Geospatial Modeled Analysis and Laboratory Based Technology for Determination of Malaria Risk and Burden in a Rural Community

Oluwasogo A. Olalubi, Gabriel Salako, Oluwasegun T. Adetunde, Henry O. Sawyerr, M. Ajao & Ernest Tambo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: Geographical Information System (GIS) has proven to be very useful for large scale mapping of ecosystems, land use and cover, disease prevalence, risk mapping and forecasting. GIS establish relationship or link between vector borne diseases and associated environmen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i830312

Peripheral Blood Smear Morphology- A Red Flag in COVID-19

Savitri Singh, Jyotsna Madan, Devajit Nath & Neema Tiwari · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Covid-19 pandemic has affected the whole word medically, economically and emotionally. It is being considered as the biggest pandemic after the Spanish flu, with very high degree of morbidity and mortality in those with complications. The diagnostic and treatment criteria of this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i830311

Risk Factors for Placental Malaria and Birth Weight Outcome among Pregnant Women Attending Mawenzi Regional Referral Hospital, Moshi North Eastern Tanzania

Grace A. Mariki & Jaffu O. Chilongola · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Objective: This study aimed to determine the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Placental Malaria and its associated effects on Pregnancy Outcome among Pregnant Women in Mawenzi Regional Referral Hospital in Kilimanjaro Region. Methodology: This was a hospital based cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i830310

Human Papilloma Virus Transmission: Knowledge and Uptake of HPV Vaccine among In-school Adolescent Girls in South-South Nigeria

I. N. Ojule & I. E. Anika · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: HPV infection is the most common STI in sexually active adolescents. It has been implicated in majority of cases of cervical cancers. HPV is preventable. Potent Vaccines are available. Objective: This study assessed what adolescents know about HPV infection and HPV va...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i830308

Health- Seeking Behaviour among Caregivers in Treatment of Childhood Malaria in Imo State, Nigeria

O. G. Udujih, H. I. Udujih, C. N. Ukaga & C. C. Iwuala · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aim: The health seeking behavior in the treatment of childhood malaria was assessed to investigate influence of educational level and occupation of caregivers on choice of health services. Methodology: Between September, 2005 and January, 2008 in two Local Government Areas of Imo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i830309

Prevention and Control Measures and Effects of COVID-19 in Shenmu City Hospital, China

Gao Kun, Liu Hong, Liu Yonglin, Wang Qiang, Qiao Zhenliang & Jiao Fuyong · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Purpose: To explore the prevention and control strategies and effects of COVID-19 in Shenmu City Hospital, so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Shenmu City. Methods: Retrospective analysis and review of our hospital after the outbreak of COVID-19 p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i830307