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All published articles 1730

Impact of Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Prevention Program on Reduction of Risky Sexual Behaviors in an African Rural Community

Ali Johnson Onoja, Felix Olaniyi Sanni, Paul Olaiya Abiodun, . JohnShaibu, Sheila Onoja & Imam Adamu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: This study compares the sexual behaviour of the residents of Bonny kingdom, Rivers State in pre-intervention and post-intervention periods of a comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention program carried out by the African Health Project in collaboration with independent research con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i630284

Prevalence of Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria among Urinary Tract Infection Outpatients Visiting Madonna University Teaching Hospital, Elele, Nigeria

Yvette Ngwe Nchidon Nwana, Marceline Singam Foba, Godwill Azeh Engwa & Dominic Awung Fobellah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections in outpatients in Nigeria. However, antimicrobial drug resistance is a challenge in the treatment of UTIs and therefore, there is need for drug resistance surveillance to guide treatment. Aim: This s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i630283

Soil-Transmitted Helminths: Prevalence and Intensity of Some Soil Transmitted Nematodes among Pupils in Selected Primary Schools in Penka-Michel Sub-division, West-Cameroon

Atiokeng Tatang Rostand Joel, Yondo Jeannette, Nguemfo Tchankugni Arlette, Nkouayep Vanessa & Mpoame Mbida · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Soil transmitted helminth infections are Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) affecting mostly pupils in developing countries. They seem to lose more and more interest due to the fact that resources and research are being justifiably diverted to more recent priorities su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i630282

Phytochemical Screening and Antibacteria/ Antifungi Activities of Root and Shoot Extracts of Euphorbia hirta (Asthma Weed)

L. A. Adjeroh, M. O. Nwachukwu, P. N. Abara, J. C. Nnokwe, J. N. Azorji & I. O. Osinomumu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Medicinal plants, also called herbal medicine, have been used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. The phytochemical screening of root and shoot extracts of Euphorbia hirta plant commonly known as asthma weed was evaluated using soxhlet and aqueous extract a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i630281

Association of Foetal Outcome with Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI)

Tanzina Iveen Chowdhury & Tasrina Rabia Choudhury · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: The worldwide obesity epidemic continues to be a major public health challenge, particularly in women of childbearing age. There is a need to understand the associations between maternal BMI and perinatal outcome. Objectives: To evaluate recent trends in maternal body...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530280

Magnitude of Prior Teenage Pregnancy among Women Aged 18–67 Years in Rural Southwestern Uganda

Edgar Mugema Mulogo, Moses Ntaro, Jessica Kenney, Palka Patel, Andrew Wesuta, Peter Chris Kawungezi, Shem Bwambale, Michael Matte, Fred Bagenda & Geren Stone · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Objective: Teenage pregnancy is a growing health challenge among adolescents in Uganda with its magnitude varying across the different regions of Uganda. This study evaluated the magnitude and factors associated with prior teenage pregnancy among women aged 18-67 years in a rural...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530278

Update of the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19, and Mortality in Mexico Until May 15, 2020: An Ecological Study

Nicolas Padilla-Raygoza, Cuauhtémoc Sandoval-Salazar, Luis-Antonio Díaz-Becerril, Vicente Beltrán-Campos, Daniel Alberto Díaz-Martinez, Efraín Navarro-Olivos, María de Jesús Gallardo-Luna, Francisco J Magos-Vazquez & Ma Guadalupe León-Verdín · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: Disease for a novel coronavirus has been a big public health challenge around the world in the past several months. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemic and report the number of confirmed cases and deaths of disease for a novel coronavirus in Mexico until May 1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530277

Chronic Nonhealing Ulcers ‒ Garhwal Region (Etiopathology, Microbiology with Susceptibility, Managements & Outcomes)

Keshri Amit, Mukul P. Bhatt, Santosh Kumar & K. Punita · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: Chronic nonhealing ulcers, with varied etio-pathologies, are difficult to manage and warrant meticulous, early and prolonged directed treatment to prevent their development and complications. Methods: Patients of chronic ulcers (>3 months’ duration), having under...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530279

Potential Risk Factor for Malaria Infection in Banjarnegara, Indonesia: A Matched Case-control Study

Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti & Maririn Devi Pradita · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Context: This research is performed in Banjarnegara, an endemic malaria area in Indonesia. Considering the incidence of malaria in Indonesia in the last ten years, it is essential to assess the potential risk factors to maintain the cases and to accelerate malaria elimination. Ai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530276

Prophylactic Effect of Ethanol Extract of Azadirachta indica Leaf in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

O. C. Ezeigwe, C. J. Ononamadu, M. E. Onuegbu, O. R. Ikpeogu, I. C. Agugom, F. A. Ejiofor, U. E. Ezeokoye & U. H. Cornel-Ilokolobia · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Medicinal plants are now becoming indispensable in the treatment and management of many ailments. The unaffordability, unavailability and adverse effects of conventional therapy in the treatment and management of many diseases have geared keen interest in the use of h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530275

Covid 19: Determination of the Relationship between Sex, Having Handkerchief or Staying Indoor and Facial Touch

S. A. Aderoju, S. S. Ajewole & O. S. Balogun · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Covid-19 outbreak is the current pandemic confronting nations in the world. The virus had caused so much loss of lives, loss of jobs and serious damages to global economy. One major way of preventing the spread of the virus and guide against being infected is to avoid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530273

Fever Cases Associated with Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Infection among Children Attending a Tertiary Health Facility in Imo State, Nigeria

C. I. Okoro, F. C. Ihenetu, K. E. Dunga, K. Achigbu, C. C. Obasi, K. K. Odinaka & E. S. Anikwo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Malaria is a major cause of fever in endemic countries, although the prevalence of malaria has been declining across Sub-Saharan Africa, the proportion of clinical presentation attributable to febrile illness due to malaria to febrile illnesses have remained high. It...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i530274

Comparative Diagnosis of Latent Tuberculosis Infection amongst HIV and Diabetic Patients Attending Tertiary Hospitals in Anambra State

Ugwu Kenneth Chukwudi, Ene Paschal Chuka, Orji Nkeiru MaryAnn., Umedum Chinelo U., Umetiti Chukwuemeka Nnamdi & Ikeanumba Michael Okwudiri · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: The aim of this research work was to survey the epidemiology and diagnosis of Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) amongst HIV and Diabetic patients in Anambra state of Nigeria using Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA). Study Design: This wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430272

Evolution of COVID-19 Infection in Mexico until 28 March, 2020: A Descriptive Ecological Study

Nicolas Padilla-Raygoza, Efraín Navarro-Olivos, María de Jesús Gallardo-Luna & Francisco J. Magos-Vazquez · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: To describe the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Mexico. Study Design: Ecological descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Registries of confirmed cases for COVID-19 in Mexican population during February and until 28 March 2020, 13:00 PM, from National System...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430271

Comparison of Three Parasitological Stool Examination Methods with the Formalin-Ethyl Acetate Procedure for the Diagnosis of Intestinal Parasites in Humans

A. L. Madriz-Elisondo, M. L. Galván-Ramírez, D. A. De la O-Carrasco, A. R. Eufracio-Maciel, M. A. Cardona-López & J. J. Romero-Rameño · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: The objective was to compare the sedimentation spontaneous in tube technique (SSTT), the direct smear, the zinc sulfhate (surface film and sediment analyzed) methods with the formalin-ethyl acetate method as the reference standard. Study Design: This a cross-sectional study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430270