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All published articles 1730

Emerging Threat of Salmonella typhimurium in Extraintestinal Infections: Cases from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Ashima Jain, Aparna Pandey, Nirupama Chatterjee, Santosh Kumar Giri, Saurabh Anand, Ragesh Radhakrishnan Nair, Pawan Kumar Singh & Namita Jaggi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Purpose: Infections due to invasive non-typhoid salmonella can be dangerous and fatal. The mode of infection and the severity varies from the typhoidal fevers. It is important to find the association between clinical features and the infecting serovar to understand the pathophysi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430269

The Burden and Socio-demographic Differentials of Malaria Infection among Asymptomatic School Children in Gombe State, Nigeria

Mela Danjin, Solomon O. Adewoye & Henry O. Sawyerr · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: As a foremost disease of public health significance, malaria has wrecked untold havoc among children and pregnant women in developing countries with Africa and Nigeria being worst affected. Objective: This study was aimed at documenting the prevalence and socio-demogr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430268

Self-Medication with Antibiotics and Its Predictors among the Population in Khartoum Locality, Khartoum State, Sudan in 2018

Osman Kamal Osman Elmahi, Siham Ahmed Balla & Hiba Ahmed Khalil · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Self-medication is a personal self-initiated behaviour of diagnosis of a disease and self-treatment of its symptoms and signs. Objective: To identify the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and the diseases commonly treated with antibiotics, the most common...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430267

Viral Hepatitis B Screening among Asymptomatic Patients of Liver Pathology in a Secondary Health-care Facility in Nigeria

Stephen Oluwasegun Adetunji, Emmanuel Donbraye, Blessing Ifeoluwa Adetunji & Olutayo Busola Olaniran · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: HBV infection is a serious ailment which damages the liver yet not well known and hence not given adequate attention. Many are infected but are not aware because they do not manifest any sign and symptom. Aim: The purpose of this study was therefore to evaluate the pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430266

Knowledge of Chikungunya Disease among Academic Population in Private Universities, Khartoum State, Sudan - 2019

Ghalib Nashaat El Hunjul & Siham Ahmed Balla · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: Chikungunya is a viral disease that could lead to chronic symptoms. It has no approved treatment or vaccine to date. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge about Chikungunya viral disease following an outbreak in Kassala Sudan among the academic population in p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i430265

An Update on Schistosomiasis: Prevalence, Intensity of Infection and Risk Factors among School-Aged Children in Njombe, Littoral Region, Cameroon

Cedric Gide Dagang Nzenou, Bonaventure Tientche, Smith Asaah, Takemegni Wandji Jonas Merlin & Martin Kenne · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: The study aimed to assess an update of the burden of schistosomiasis among primary school children. Study Design:  The study was a school-based cross-sectional study carried out among children aged between 4 to 15 years old. Place and Duration of Study: The study took place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330264

An Evaluation of the Levels of Subclinical Malaria Infection and Haemolysis among Residents of Opobo, Rivers State, Nigeria

Evelyn Mgbeoma Eze, Serekara Gideon Christian, Victoria Samuel Jaja & Felix Eedee Konne · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aim: The study was aimed at evaluating the levels of subclinical malaria infection and haemolysis among the residents of Opobo, Rivers State, Nigeria. Study Design: A cross sectional study design was used. The subjects were grouped into males and females and comparisons were made...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330263

Comparison between Immunochromatographic Test and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay in Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Infection among Gastritis Patients in Khartoum State-Sudan

Omer Abu Elgasim, Salman Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi, Rayan Abdelwahid Mohammed & Adil Elamin Faroug · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: The gold standard for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection requires an endoscopic biopsy of gastric mucosa for histological examination, urease test and culture; however serological tests are useful as a screening test for Helicobacter pylori infection. Obje...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330262

Potential of the Ethanol Extract of Aerial Parts of Diplazium esculentum (Retz) SW. AS Larvicide against Anopheles gambiae Giles and Culex quinquefasciatus Say

I. A. Umohata, P. M. E. Ubulom, E. J. Udofa, D. N. Bala & I. V. James · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Plant products have been tested as insecticides against mosquitoes as they are promising candidates to replace conventional insecticides. This study was carried out to evaluate the larvicidal potential of ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Diplazium esculentum against Anophel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330261

Comparative Effects of Aqueous Leaf Extracts of Thymus schimperi and Moringa stenopetala on Regional Blood Flow Velocity and Vascular Resistance of Pre-eclampsia Rat Models

Kumlachew Mergiaw, Yoseph A. Mengesha, Eyasu Makonnen, Tesfaye Tolessa, Solomon Genet, Abiy Abebe, Ashenif Tadele, Kidist Gebreyesus, Demeke Ashencho & Asfaw Debella · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a common hypertensive disorder of pregnancy with a prevalence rate of 3-5%. There is no modern drug which cures PE so far. On the other hand, plant medicines are claimed to cure this disease. Exploring potential plant medicines for their therapeu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330260

The Effect of Dash Diet on the Blood Pressure of the Male Hypertensive Office Employees between 33-55 Years of Age

Chetna Rai & Rupali Sengupta · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: To determine the effect of the DASH Diet on the Blood Pressure of the male hypertensive office employees between 33-55 years of age. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Abhitex International Company, Panipat, Haryana, India between November 2018 to Janua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330259

Microbiological Assessment of the Quality of Drinking Water in Households of Abonnema Community

George Boma Orlando, Lawson Stephenson Danagogo, Abiye Tamuno Opubo & Alabere Ibidabo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to identify the sources and assess the quality of drinking water in Abonnema Town of Rivers State, Nigeria. A semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire and field observation were used to obtain information from 374...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330258

Dengue with Scrub Typhus Coinfection in Northern India

Vishal Singh, Satish Chandra Mishra, Nikesh A. Agarwal, Binod B. Raut & Pulkit Singh · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Amongst the many vector and water-borne diseases prevalent in tropics, dengue occupies a prominent place. Dengue epidemics are frequent and at times, during such epidemic, coinfections may occur causing diagnostic dilemmas. Case Report: A 36 years old lady, from a rur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230256

Information Needs of Women Regarding Health and Hygiene Practices

Loveleen Kaur, Sukhjeet Kaur & Preeti Sharma · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Information is a source of power and is important for individual growth and survival. Information about health and hygiene is crucial because it influences an individual’s quality of life. As far as health and hygiene practices are concerned, women play an active role in getting...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i330257

Upper Airway Obstruction among the Paediatric Population in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: The Place of Tracheostomy in the Management

M. U. Ibekwe & Paul Ni · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: The paediatric age group has very peculiar anatomic and physiologic airways therefore, obstruction which commonly occurs in this population, can pose serious challenges in this age group. Aim: To study the pattern and aetiology of acute upper airway obstruction in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230254