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All published articles 1730

Identification of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts among Hospitalized Children under-5years in Northeastern Nigeria

Umoru M. Askira, T. M. Isyaka, A. B. Samaila, Tijjani Isa, M. Muhammad Ibrahim, U. T. Hadiza, Haruna B. Ali & M. Usman · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Cryptosporidium parvum is among the major pathogens causing diarrheal diseases in children. It is of major public health significance due to its low infectious dose and its oocysts are highly resistant to chlorination, common household disinfectants and survive long periods in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230255

Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Oyo State, Nigeria: A Retrospective Study

Stephen Oluwasegun Adetunji · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aim: The focus of this work was to evaluate the prevalence of rifampicin resistant tuberculosis in Oyo State, Nigeria. Study Design:  A cross sectional retrospective study Place and Duration of Study: St Mary’s Catholic Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between October 2016 and March 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230253

Middle-age Spread of Overweight and Obesity in Ghana; Myth or Reality? Evidence from WHO SAGE Wave 2 Data

Michael Rockson Adjei, Janet Vanessa Baafi, Salifu Bawa, Felicia Amoo-Sakyi, Paulina Clara Appiah, Kwabena Twum-Nuamah, Gifty Amugi, Kofi Issah, Timothy Sewornu Letsa, George Mensah, Richard Biritwum & Alfred Edwin Yawson · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: The aim of this study is to describe the age-related risk of overweight/obesity among Ghanaians using data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 2. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Ghana; 2014-2015. Methodology: Pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230251

Socioeconomic Factors and Cultural Practices Influencing the Resurgence of Bedbugs (Cimex hemipterus): A Case of Nakuru Town, Kenya

Muriithi Dennis, Mogere Dominic, Kariuki John, Shire Abdirazak & Kingóri Samuel · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Bedbugs are parasitic insects that feed mostly on blood (human). Cimex hemipterus commonly known as the Tropical bedbug resurge in warmer climates like Africa, Asia and America. Over the years bedbug infestation has remained a major public health concern among the residents of Na...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230252

Health Insurance and Healthcare Quality: A Comparative Study between Insured and Uninsured Patients at a Teaching Hospital in Northeast Nigeria

O. E. Daramola, A. F. Oderinde, C. M. Anene, J. M. Abu & T. M. Akande · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Objective: Patients’ perception of the quality of care is essential in assessing health services and feedbacks from patient satisfaction surveys are useful in healthcare quality improvements. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done to evaluate satisfaction with the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230250

Molecular Epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum Chloroquine Resistance Transporter Genes among School Children in Kwara State, Southwestern Nigeria

A. O. Oluwasogo, H. O. Ismail & D. A. Pelumi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Plasmodium falciparum existence continues to develop resistance to conventional antimalaria drugs in malaria endemic areas. Plasmodia often prevent drugs from interacting with the target site, hence, developing resistance to antimalaria drugs. Mutations in the Plasmod...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i230249

Clinical Profile of Dengue Fever in a Tertiary Hospital of Rural South India – A Retrospective Study

Ritvik Raghu, C. Manokaran & J. Sathiyanarayanan · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Introduction: Dengue fever is a globally important arboviral infection transmitted by the Aedes genus of mosquito found in tropical and subtropical regions. Fluid therapy and the identification of the critical phase are the most important aspects of management. Objectives: To stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130248

Comparison of Elisa and Rapid Immunochromatographic Tests in Diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

E. O. Onosakponome, G. N. Wokem & A. E. Abah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Toxoplasmosis is a neglected tropical disease with a global distribution that is estimated to infect one third of the world’s human population. This study was a comparison of ELISA and rapid Immunochromatographic tests (ICT) in diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in Port Harcourt Nigeria....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130247

Perceptions of Risk of Contracting HIV among Married Men and Women in Zambia

Kusanthan Thankian, Sidney O. C. Mwaba & Anitha J. Menon · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

This study explored the perceived risk of contracting HIV among the currently married men and women in Zambia. The analysis was carried out on data from the latest Zambia Demographic Health Survey (2014). Results indicated that 48% of the currently married women, and 61% of the c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130244

The Impact of Insecticide-treated Bed Nets on Parity and Malaria Sporozoite Infectivity of Anopheles Species in Kamuli District, Uganda

Fredrick G. Kabbale, Anne M. Akol, Kaddu J. Baptist & Ambrose W. Onapa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: The main objective of treating bed nets with insecticides is to affect the mean longevity of the main vector population, and consequently the vector density and sporozoite rates. Objective: This study aimed at establishing the impact of insecticide-treated bed nets (I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130243

Host-feeding Preference of Anopheles Species under Prolonged Use of Insecticide-treated Bed Nets in Kamuli District, Uganda: Implications for Vector Control

Fredrick G. Kabbale, Anne M. Akol, John B. Kaddu, Enock Matovu, Anne Kazibwe, Anges Yadouleton & Ambrose W. Onapa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: The blood-feeding patterns are crucial in incriminating disease vectors as well as facilitating the design and consolidation of effective vector control interventions in an area.  Objective: This study aimed to establish if prolonged use of insecticide-treated bed net...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130241

Uptake of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) and Its Associated Factors among People Living with HIV (PLWHIV) in Kajiado County, Kenya

Emmanuel Lemorijo Tobiko, Judith N. Waudo & Harun Kimani · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) involves use of isoniazid by People Living with HIV (PLWHIV) who have latent TB for a period not less than six months to prevent active TB infection. Despite the critical role of IPT in reducing HIV/TB co-infection related morbidity and deaths,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130242

Municipal Solid Waste Characterization and its Associated Vector-borne Diseases within the Vicinity of Dumpsite and Controlled Site

S. A. Nta, M. J. Ayotamuno, A. H. Igoni, R. H. Okparanma & E. Benjamin · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

This paper presents the composition of municipal solid waste in Uyo and vector-borne diseases associated with municipal solid waste within the vicinity of the dumping site (less than 1 km) and controlled site (above 1 km). The compositions of municipal solid waste were determined...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130238

Diabetic Foot Ulceration in a Secondary Health Facility

Ayuba Affi, David Mancha, Pam Stephen, Amusa Ganiyu & S. A. Longwap · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Aims: To determine the prevalence, pattern and presentation of the diabetic foot ulcer. Background: A diabetic foot ulcer is a major complication in diabetes mellitus and probably the major component of diabetic foot. It occurs in 15% of all patients with diabetes and precedes 84...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i130239

Evidence of Chikungunya but not Dengue Virus Circulating among Febrile Patients during Low Transmission Period in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania

Lightness B. Mboya, Elingarami S. Nkya, Lucas E. Matemba & Edson Kinimi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: There is currently sufficient evidence available indicating that dengue and chikungunya viruses could be among the causes of fever in Tanzania. Overlapping clinical manifestations of chikungunya and dengue with other vector-borne parasitic diseases pose a challenge fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v40i430236