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All published articles 1730

Maternal Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Prevention and Management of Child Diarrhoea in Urban and Rural Maseru, Lesotho

A. I. Adeleke & T. Mhlaba · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aim: To compare the knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in the prevention and management of child diarrhoea, in rural and urban settings of Maseru. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Domiciliary (Urban) and Tlali (Rural) Health centres in Mas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i230140

Efficacy of Tithonia diversifolia and Momordica charantia Leaves Extracts against Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae Gile (Diptera: Culicidae)

K. D. Ileke, E. T. Obimakinde, C. M. Anthony & J. O. Olayinka-Olagunju · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aim: Resistance of mosquito vectors and harmful effects of chemicals on human and its environment have been major problems encountered in vector control through the use of synthetic insecticides, thus there is a need for alternative insecticides of plant derivatives. This researc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i230139

Nematode Parasites of Anurans from Three Cocoa Farms in Ondo State, Nigeria

M. O. Oniya & A. L. Adeyekun · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

The research was designed to investigate the parasitic fauna of Anurans from cocoa farms in Ondo state. Amphibians are one of the most threatened groups of vertebrates. Many reasons are attributed to the decline of amphibian species such as global warming, habitat destruction and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i230138

Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples in Nasarawa Town, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Y. U. Jibril, Y. Aliyu & B. O. Akwe · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Multidrug resistant strain of S. aureus is the most common cause of life-threatening hospital- and community-acquired infections. Multidrug resistant S. aureus infections contribute to patients’ prolonged stay in the hospital, increase in total healthcare costs, morbidity, and mo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i230137

In vivo Antifibrotic Potential of Extracts of Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Evaluated in Wistar Rats Using Diethylnitrosamine

Jotham Yhi-Pênê N’do, Adama Hilou, Dramane Pare, Ernest Nogma Sombie, Samson Guenne & André Tibiri · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aims: Liver fibrosis is a chronic disease of the liver. This disease is a stage of passage to liver cancer. The objective of this work was to evaluate the ability of the ethanolic extract of Acanthospermum hispidum to block the progression of hepatic fibrosis induced in rats usin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i130135

Epidemiologic Profile and Predictors of Fatty Liver: A Hospital-Based Study

Ola A. Mostafa, Mohammed M. Abdel Razik, Raghda N. Marzaban, Eman T. Al Sayed & Mona S. Ahmed · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver is the most common cause of chronic liver disease with increasing prevalence globally. Settings and Design: The current study is an analytical case control study; conducted in ultrasonography outpatient clinic of Cairo University Hospital. Ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i130136

Prophylactic and Curative Potency of Alchornea laxiflora Extract on Plasmodium berghei Infected Swiss Albino Mice

Omoya, Funmilola Oluyemi & Oloruntuyi, Adedayo Blessing · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Background: Malaria is one of the most important infectious diseases in Nigeria and in Africa at large as everyone is at risk of the infection. Objectives: This study was carried out to evaluate the antiplasmodial activity of Alchornea laxiflora leaf extracts against Plasmodium b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i130134

Ophthalmic Problems of Adults in Rural Communities of Rivers State, Nigeria

Obi-Fortune, Nnenna & Ejimadu, Chibuike Sydney · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aim: To determine the ophthalmic problems and their possible causes among adults in rural communities in Rivers State. Methods: A multistage population based random sampling study of adults in five clans of Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State. Medical history was taken an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i130133

State of Health Facilities in Communities Designated for Community-Based Health Insurance Scheme in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kwara and Ogun States

T. Y. Raheem, B. Adewale, A. K. Adeneye, A. Z. Musa, S. M. C. Ezeugwu, J. Yisau, E. Afocha, M. A. Sulyman, O. O. Adewoyin, M. Olayemi, O. C. Ayeni, A. O. Akinremi, K. Runsewe, M. A. Mafe & I. A. O. Ujah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Background: Nigerian Government established National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) including Community Based Health Insurance Scheme (CBHIS) to reduce out-of-pocket health expenses of enrollees, strengthen and ensure access to quality healthcare services. The functionality of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i130132

Human Contamination and Schistosome Infection Intensity in Bulinid and Planorbid Snail Vectors in Kadawa Irrigation Area, Kano State, Nigeria

M. U. Ali, U. A. Umar, A. Yahaya, M. Lawal & M. S. Danhassan · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Objectives of the Study: An Epidemiological Research, a cross-sectional study, was conducted to determine the magnitude of human contamination of irrigation canal perimeter as it relates to the prevalence and intensity of schistosome cercarial infection in snail vectors. Place an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v35i430131

Dermoscope-guided Laser Excision of a Pilomatricoma – a Novel Surgical Procedure Performed in Primary Care Settings

Antonio Chuh, Vijay Zawar, Regina Fölster-Holst & William Wong · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Hypothesis: Dermoscope-guided laser excision is applicable for some cutaneous lesions seen in primary care, particularly those in body flexures or in regions with high blood perfusion. Summary: A male patient presented with an asymptomatic mass behind his left pinna. Polarised de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v35i430130

Assessment of Disease Morbidity Pattern and Health Care Seeking Behaviour among the Elderly in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria

Margaret Uyilewhoma Inde, Jimmy Ebi Eko, Simon Alain Inah & Promise Iwara Eyo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aims: This study was aimed at assessing disease morbidity pattern and health care seeking behaviour among the elderly in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study design Place and Duration of Study: Calabar Municipal Local G...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v35i430129

Prevalence of P. falciparum Gametocyte Carrying between Two Sympatric Ethnic Groups Living in Seasonal Malaria Transmission Setting of Burkina Faso after Universal Bed Nets Coverage Campaigns

Serme S. Samuel, Henry Bere Noëlie, Sombie Salif, Diarra Amidou, Kargougou Desire, Sombie S. Benjamin, C. Bougouma Edith, Mangano Valentina, Ouedraogo N. Issa, Tiono Alfred, Traoré Yves, Soulama Issiaka, Modiano David & Sirima B. Sodiomon · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aims: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of P. falciparum gametocyte carriage in two sympatric ethnic groups living in seasonal malaria transmission setting in Burkina Faso. Study Design: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from September to November 2017 in children a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v35i430127

Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Salmonella Species among Food Handlers in Khartoum- State (Sudan)

Nor Eldein Mohammed Ali Ahmed, Abdullahi Nur Hassan, Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim Holi & Isam Galander · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aims/Objectives: To screen the prevalence of Salmonella fecal carriage among healthy foodhandlers and to identify the common species of Salmonella among study population and its antibacterial susceptibility in Khartoum state by taking stool samples. Study Design: Cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v35i430128

Starvation-induced Changes in Memory Sensitization, Habituation and Psychosomatic Responses

O. N. Ilochi, T. A. Kolawole, B. O. Oluwatayo & A. N. Chuemere · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Starvation is a global challenge. Nutritional status of an organism may influence its psychosocial behavior and other nervous system processes like motor responses and its ability to learn and memorize.  This study determined the impact of starvation-induced stress on memory sens...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v35i330126