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All published articles 1730

Pattern of Bednet Ownership and Usage of Insecticide Treated Bednet (ITN) among Pregnant Women in Nigeria (Review of 2003 and 2008 National Demographic and Health Survey [NDHS]

Olajide A. Adekunle, David M. Dairo & Omowumi O. Okedare · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Introduction: Malaria in pregnancy imposes great burden on the country in terms of maternal morbidity, anaemia and low birth weights for children. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends insecticide-treated nets (ITN) usage for pregnant women to reduce the burden of malaria in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/37809

Meningococcal Meningitis Outbreak (2009) among Children in Maiduguri North-Eastern Nigeria: Epidemiology and Determinants of Outcome

Pius, Simon, Ibrahim, Halima Abubakar, Akuhwa, Randolph Tartenger, Alhaji, Mohammed Arab, Ikunaiye, Nasiru Yakubu, Mava, Yakubu, Denue, Ballah Akawu & Bello, Mustapha · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Introduction: Large scale epidemic meningococcal meningitis outbreaks had occurred in the African meningitis belt every 5-12 years for the past century. Children are at high risk yet little attention had been directed toward them. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/38025

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Zliten, a New Focus in North West of Libya

Tarek Mohamed Arshah, Hamida Al Dwibe, Nawal Sulayman Alabyadh, Ayiman Abdusalam Mohamed, Amna Alrtail & Abdulnaser Abdulsalam Sefrita · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Aims: This study was done to evaluate the epidemiological aspects of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in the patients who were presented to dermatology clinic of main referral hospital in Zliten, and to discover its distribution in relation to age, sex, season, and residency. Study D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/37808

Vector Competence of Laboratory-reared Anopheles stephensi for Plasmodium vivax-infected Blood from Pakistani Patients

Shahid Waseem, Kashif Ullah, Anam Fatima & Sohaib Ali Hassan · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Malaria is one of the leading causes of death around the world. Plasmodium vivax is supposed to contribute over 80% of total malaria cases in Pakistan. However, data on transmission pattern is inconsistent and scanty in Pakistan. Aim: The present study was aimed to determine the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/38190

Male Pattern Infertility in a Referral Hospital, Southern Nigeria

Oboro Ibinabo Laura, Wariso Kennedy Tamunoimiegbam & Lawson Stephenson Danagogo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Aim: To evaluate the pattern of seminal fluid parameters (sperm concentration, motility and morphology) observed on seminal fluid analysis. Study Design: A Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: The Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology of University of P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/36788

The Prevalence of Malaria Infection among Patients Attending the Health Centre of the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

E. T. Obimakinde & I. A. Simon-Oke · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Aim: This study determined the prevalence of malaria among patients having malaria symptoms that reported for malaria test at the Health Centre of the Federal University of Technology, Akure. Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out in the Health Centre of the Fe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/35340

Short Term Outcome of Malaria at Rwanda Level 2 Hospital Bria in Central African Republic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Joël Bizimanasharale Bikoroti, John Byimana, Augustin Ndatinya, Justin Bayisenga, John Muganda Rwibasira, Alphonse Gasangwa, Emmanuel Ntirenganya & Sadock Rumenge · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Background: Malaria has been recognized as a disease affecting peacekeeping forces serving in malaria endemic countries. We wanted to determine the short term outcome of malaria at Rwanda Level 2 hospital. Methods: Malaria cases were prospectively reviewed and followed at Rwanda...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/36787

Actinomyces-like Organisms on Intrauterine Devices from Asymptomatic Users

Alexandro Bonifaz, Rafael Buitrón-García, Ana Ramírez-Galván & Andrés Tirado-Sánchez · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

The “Type of Article” of this paper is “Letter to the Editor”. This paper discuses about: “Actinomyces-like Organisms on Intrauterine Devices from Asymptomatic Users”. No formal abstract is available. Readers are requested to read the full article.

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/37416

Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Female Internally Displaced Persons in Maiduguri, Nigeria

H. S. Hamafyelto & I. E. Ikeh · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

This study evaluated the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infections among females internally displaced persons (IDP) in Maiduguri, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey of 200 women aged 11 to 45 years, from the four internally displaced persons camps conducted between July to No...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/36084

Onychomadesis Following the Outbreak of Hand Foot Mouth Disease in Children: A Study from North India

Shazia Jeelani, Audil Mohmad Lanker & Nasir Jeelani · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Background: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral disease that usually inflicts children. It usually resolves without major complications in about 1-3 weeks, however; there are various reports of onychomadesis occurring as a late complication of hand-foot-and-mout...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/35569

Sero-prevalence of Brucellosis in Cattle and Its Associated Risk Factors in North East India (Meghalaya)

Hosterson Kylla, Pynhunlang Passah, Measuredian Kharchandy, Lahun R. Dkhar, Iadarilin Warjri & Laureata Dkhar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Aim: A cross-sectional sero-prevalence study was conducted from July 2008 to December 2014 in Meghalaya (India) to determine prevalence of bovine brucellosis and also for assessing the risk factors associated with the disease in cattle. Materials and Methods: In the present study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/37080

Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Syphilis among Voluntary Blood Donors in Rural Southwestern Uganda: A Retrospective Study

Richard Onyuthi Apecu, Edgar M. Mulogo, Fred Bagenda, Andrew Byamungu, Yap Boum II, Joel Bazira & Frederic Byarugaba · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Despite the improvement with blood screening, transfusion transmissible infectious (TTIs) agents such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis are still among some of the challenges in the blood safety for the recipient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/34605

Hepatitis B Serological Markers and Risk Factors among Pregnant Women and Prospective Blood Donors in Southwestern Nigeria

Olufisayo A. Adesina & Margaret O. Japhet · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Background: Hepatitis B control, especially among pregnant women and prospective blood donors, in the developing world is still a disease that must be given attention considering its mortality and morbidity rates. Methods: This study was conducted among 153 subjects including pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/37581

Cefoxitin Resistant Profile of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from the Environment of a Tertiary Health Institution

C. F. Umego, C. I. Mboto, U. O. Edet, U. E. George, E. N. Mbim & S. Ayiabola · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Staphylococcus aureus has a notable ability to acquire resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics, and represents a growing public health challenge globally. This study was aimed at evaluating the cefoxitin resistance profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the Univer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/34544