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All published articles 1730

An Emerging Threat of Dengue and Chikungunya Co-infection: Need of Developing a Pre-diagnostic Screening Tool

Sumit Sohal, Avneet Randhawa, Aanchal Wats, Vedha Sanghi & Arun Yadav · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Dengue and Chikungunya infections have caused large outbreaks globally and millions of people have been affected worldwide. They are transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus and can cause potentially severe acute illnesses and or debilitating chronic disease. Coinfection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/29813

Variation of Mice Immune Responses after Infection with Lethal Strain Plasmodium yoelii: Role of Inflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines

Hanaa Y. Bakir & Chikako Tomiyama-Miyaji · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Objective: Variability in resistance to infections is a well-known phenomenon that has been ascribed to genetic and immunologic factors. The present study was conducted to identify the mRNA expression pattern for some cytokines in two groups of mice from different genotypes.  Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/29371

Plasmodium knowlesi Infection: Should Africa be Prepared for a New Human Malaria Threat?

Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe, Michael O. Iroezindu, Emmanuel Tumininu Obishakin, Mark Okolo Ojogba, Emmanuel Olushola Shobowale, Ita Okokon Ita, Ubong Aniefiok Udoh, Samson Ejiji Isa & Daniel Z. Egah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Background: Human malaria was always believed to be caused by any of four species of Plasmodium namely; Plasmodium vivax, P. falciparum, P. ovale and P. malariae. However, a few years ago, it was observed that Plasmodium knowlesi could naturally infect humans especially in South...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/29180

Assessment of the Performance of Out-patient Acute Malnutrition Management in Children under 5 Years in the Northern Benin Setting

Moussiliou Noël Paraïso, Victoire Agueh, Charles Sossa Jerome, Colette Azandjeme, Kokou Pascal Agbehonou, Virginie Mongbo Ade & Michel Makoutode · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: To assess the performance of out-patient acute malnutrition management in children under 5 years. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Northern Benin, health district of Djougou-Ouake-Copargo, from 1st to 30th June, 2014. Methodology: Fifteen fu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/27752

The Role of Community Involvement in Malaria Control and Prevention in Abia State, Nigeria

O. R. Ezeigbo, N. G. Agomoh & I. C. Ezeigbo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Community engagement and participation have played a critical role in successful disease control and elimination campaigns in many countries. Although malaria is endemic in many parts of the country, the knowledge, attitude and practice of the community about the disease preventi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/28518

Effects of Childhood Malaria on the Biochemical and Haematological Profiles of Infected Children in Anambra State, Nigeria

Obiageli Panthe Okeke, Cyril Ali Imakwu, Joseph Effiong Eyo & Fabian C. Okafor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Background: The present study was carried out to establish data on the effects of childhood malaria on plasma levels of some haematological and biochemical parameters in the pathology of malaria in Anambra state children. Methods: The concentrations of   sodium ion (Na+), bilirub...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/26619

The Knowledge and Practice of Forced-Feeding among Mothers and Caregivers in Enugu, South East Nigeria

Ikenna K. Ndu, Uchenna Ekwochi, Chidiebere D. I. Osuorah, Josephat Chinawa, Issac Asinobi, Jude C. Eze, Ogechukwu F. Amadi & Arinze C. Egwuonwu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Background: According to the Convention of the Right of a Child, every infants and child has the right to good nutrition. In delivery of good nutrition to the child, it is however important to encourage a child to eat in a responsive-feeding (RF) rather than forced-feeding (FF) m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/19826

Promoting Diabetes Self Management Education [DSME] through Community Based Care in Nigeria

Onyebigwa Onyemaechi Onyekachukwu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Nigeria has the largest number of people living with diabetes mellitus in Africa and through a period of ten years, there was an over 50% increase in morbidity rates. There is also a twin burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in Nigeria which influences the poor li...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/28781

Duffy Blood Group Distribution among Patients in a Malaria Endemic Region

I. Z. Isaac, R. T. John, F. P. Udomah, M. Imoru, O. Erhabor & A. Femi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Background: It was noted since in the 1920s that Black Africans had some intrinsic resistance to infection with malaria. Duffy negative status is suggested to play a role in resistance to malaria infection and has been reported with higher frequencies in countries where there is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/29050

Women and Providers’ Perception, Attitude and Satisfaction with Focused Antenatal Care in Ondo State, Nigeria

O. A. Fatile, O. A. Akpor, F. A. Okanlawon & E. O. Fatile · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: The overall objective of the study is to evaluate women and providers’ perception, attitude and satisfaction with antenatal care in Ondo State using the new Focused Antenatal care (FANC) model as this information will improve quality of ANC provided for women in Ondo state....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/27673

Nigeria National Health Insurance Scheme: A Highly Subsidized Health Care Program for a Privileged Few

David A. Adewole & Kayode O. Osungbade · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) of Nigeria was established over a decade ago with the aim of achieving universal health coverage within ten years of inception. Currently the population coverage is less than 10%. Beneficiaries are primarily the formal sector employees....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/27680

Socio-demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Predictors for the Diagnosis of Visceral Larva Migrans in Children - Upper Egypt

Lamia A. Galal, Abeer E. Mahmoud, Rasha A. H. Attia, Azza Eltayeb & Dalia G. Mahran · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Visceral larva migrans (VLM) is a worldwide neglected disease, prevalent among children from socio-economically disadvantaged populations in temperate and tropical regions. Infections may go undiagnosed as the required diagnostic tests; serological, molecular and/or imaging exami...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/28780

Neonatal Outcomes of Mothers with Hypothyroidism in the Third Trimester

Ehimen Phyllis Odum & Ngozi Clare Orazulike · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: To determine the relationship between maternal hypothyroidism and preterm birth, neonatal low birth weight and neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/27963

Co-occurrence of Free-living Amoebae and Amoebae-resisting Bacteria in Hospital Drinking Water System: Evaluation and Comparative Analysis

Lamia Galal, Omnia El-Badawy, Mona H. M. Abdel-Rahim, Eman Mossad & Hanaa Y. Bakir · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: Conventional routine water analysis does not search for free-living amoebae (FLA) and Amoebae-Resisting Bacteria (ARB) in spite of their morbid impact on human health especially towards patients in health care services. In Egypt, very limited data are available in FLA, exis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/28815