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All published articles 1730

Burden of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) among Female Students: South Eastern Nigeria Side of the Story

Ani Ogonna Christiana, Odeta Nwamaka Perpetua & Onwe Sunday Obasi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: This study investigated the prevalence of infection, implicated bacteria species and antibiotics for better treatment of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) among undergraduate female students of the Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, South East Nigeria. Study Design: The study w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22390

Global Epidemiology of EBOLA Disease: A Review

Adekunle Sanyaolu, Chuku Okorie, Olanrewaju Badaru, Alex Adler, Michelle Boucher, Kurtis Carlson, David Johnson, Myriam Jolicoeur, Aleksandra Marinkovic, Philip Mead, Delini Sivakumar, Madison Stewart & Alexander Stirpe · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

EVD is a disease of humans and other non-human primates caused by Ebola viruses, which was first discovered in 1976. Between 1976 and 2013 there had been 24 outbreaks of the disease. The recent outbreak is the 26th and has seen more deaths than all other outbreaks from the diseas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22284

An Evaluation of Meningitis Surveillance in Northern Ghana

Paschal Awingura Apanga & John Koku Awoonor-Williams · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Introduction: Public health surveillance is a key strategy in controlling and preventing meningitis outbreaks especially in northern Ghana which continues to suffer yearly focal outbreaks. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the meningitis surveillance system...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22489

Comparative Assessment of Dogs Experimentally Infected with Single Trypanosoma brucei, Ancylostoma caninum and Conjunct Trypanosoma brucei and Ancylostoma caninum Infections and Treated with Diminazene Aceturate and Mebendazole

R. I. O. Nwoha & B. M. Anene · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

A comparative serum biochemistry assessment of experimental infection with single and conjunct Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei), and Ancylostoma cannium (A. caninum) was carried out in a total of sixteen mongrel breed of dog. The dogs were randomly assigned into 4 groups with 4 ani...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21722

Breast Cancer and Breast Self-examination: Awareness and Practice among Secondary School Girls in Nyarugenge District, Rwanda

Josephine Ndikubwimana, Jean Baptiste Nyandwi, Marie Françoise Mukanyangezi & Justin Ntokamunda Kadima · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To assess the level of early sensitization and education of adolescent high school girls in Rwanda about Breast Cancer (BC) and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) as one of strategic approaches to reduce the risk of late intervention and thence the BC related deaths. Methods: 23...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22601

Intestinal Tuberculosis in Surgical Pathology - Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital

Sandhya V. Poflee, Balaji D. Baste & Radha P. Munje · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) represents the most common type of abdominal TB. Definitive diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis is made on the basis of morphological examination of surgical specimens in majority of cases as clinico-radiological features are non-specifi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20553

Anthrax Outbreak Investigation among Humans and Animals in Northern Ghana: Case Report

John Koku Awoonor-Williams, Paschal Awingura Apanga, Maurice Anyawie, Thomas Abachie, Stephen Boidoitsiah, Joseph Larbi Opare & Martin Nyaaba Adokiya · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Anthrax is a bacterial infection that affects both animals and humans. It is caused by gram positive bacterium, Bacillus anthracis. It is an acute, specific infectious disease of mainly grass eating animals including cattle, sheep, goats and pigs and common in areas w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22359

Protective Effect of Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Cocos nucifera on Paracetamol-induced Hepatotoxicity in Adult Wistar Rats

Damilola Alex Omoboyowa, Nwogo Ajuka Obasi, Glory Otuchristian, Garba Jeremiah Danladi & Martin Umoh Okon · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Cocos nucifera is a plant used widely in the African system of medicine for its diverse medicinal and nutritional properties. Its extracts have a vast pharmacological activity and are used as raw materials for medicine and other commodities. Each part of this plant ha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21787

Daytime Sleepiness among Healthy Adults in South West Nigeria

Ogunkeyede Segun Ayodeji, Fasunla Ayotunde James, Arulogun S. Oyedunni & Lasisi Olawale Akeem · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: Obstruction of the upper airway during overnight sleep is associated with non-refreshing sleep and daytime sleepiness. This may be an antecedent to accidents, declining quality of life, poor concentration, as well as poor academic and work performance. This study determined...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22210

Treatment Outcome of Tuberculosis at One Year: A Single Centre’s Experience in Niger Delta, Nigeria

Ikenna Desmond Ebuenyi, Peter Ogie Ikuabe & Johnbull Jumbo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Monitoring the outcome of tuberculosis treatment and evaluating the reasons for unsuccessful treatment outcome are important in assessing the effectiveness of tuberculosis control program. This study investigated tuberculosis treatment outcomes and predictors for unsu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22079

Lesion Aspirate Isolation, Culture, Diagnosis and Molecular Identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in District Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Hamid Iqbal, Sultan Ayaz, Baharullah Khattak, Ali Rehman, Muhammad Ishfaq, Muhammad Naseer Abbas, Abdul Wahab & Azra Azam · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Leishmaniasis is a poverty-associated zoonotic tropical disease transmitted by the bite of infected female sand fly. Diagnosis and recognition of clinical manifestation and morphological features of Leishmania parasites involved in the spread of disease is mandatory to design app...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20450

An Audit of the Use of Renal Function Tests among Paediatric Mortalities

Adanze Onyenonachi Asinobi, Adebowale Dele Ademola & Oluwatoyin Oluwafunmilayo Ogunkunle · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Acute kidney injury is a frequent and serious complication encountered in critically ill children and is an independent risk factor for mortality.  Major causes of childhood mortality in our environment are conditions frequently complicated by kidney failure, yet kidn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21837

Cysticercosis – Is It a Pathological or Radiological Diagnosis?

Bansal Sandeep, Virk Ramandeep, Rathi Alok & Ashok K. Gupta · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Cysticercosis is one of the major neglected tropical diseases with increasing incidence recently. Adequate diagnosis is required for treatment of this eradicable disease. We report two cases of cheek swellings diagnosed as cysticercosis with differences in investigation modality...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20362

Invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae Liver Abscess with Multiple Septic Metastatic Complications – Case Report and Review of Literature

Kashif Khan, Elhadi Elouzi & Hiba Rashid · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common bacterial pathogen that is known to cause diverse community acquired and nosocomial infections [1,2]. These infections commonly occur in hospitalized individuals with impaired host defenses [3]. However the proportion of community acquired vs nos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21476

Primary Ovarian Hydatid Cyst: A Rare Encounter Causing Diagnostic Dilemma

Pritha Ghose, Manisha Mahata, Jayati Datta, Sanghamitra Mukherjee & Tushar Kanti Das · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Hydatid cyst is a disease caused by inoculation of larval form of Echinococcus granulosus in human organs. Human is the intermediate host whereas dog is the definitive host. The most common site of involvement is liver (60-70%) followed by lung (25%). Female reproductive system i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20605