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All published articles 1730

Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among Secondary School Children in Oloibiri Community

B. C. Ephraim-Emmanuel, A. A. Asara, Ogbomade Ronami & E. Francis · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Dental fluorosis with its attendant complication of aesthetic distortion of the teeth has now become another focus of public health intervention worldwide. We studied the prevalence of dental fluorosis among school children at Oloibiri, Ogbia Local Government Area of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20773

Evaluation of Feeding Practices in Children Aged 6-23 Months in Southern Benin Rural Setting

Charles Jérome Sossa, Flora F. T. Laleye, Victoire D. Agueh, Justine Guedégbé, Colette Azandjeme, Badirou Aguemon, Edgard-Marius Dona Ouendo, Laurent T. Ouédraogo & Michel Makoutode · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To assess feeding practices in children aged 6 to 23 months living in rural setting in southern Benin. Study Design: Population based cross-sectional and evaluative study. Place and Duration of Study: Southern Benin, from 1st April to 27th June, 2014. Methodology: Two hundr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/20499

Hookworm Infestations among Pregnant Teenagers in Bungoma County, Kenya

F. A. Mambo, E. K. Mulunji, G. A. Sowayi, R. C. A. Omedo, G. A. Mukoya & D. A. Kokonya · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Hookworm infection (Ancylostomiasis) and its association with hematopoietic micronutrient deficiency, contributes significantly to anaemia in poor countries. In these countries, teenage pregnancy is a major health problem characterized by high prevalence of anemia, exacerbating p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16330

Epidemiology of Hookworm Infection and the Influence of Some Epidemiological Factors on their Prevalence in Some Farming Communities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

I. A. Nnachi, O. O. Odikamnoro, A. U. Nnachi, O. C. Ani, C. A. Uhuo & C. C. Egwuatu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to assess aspects of the epidemiology of hookworm infection and the influence of some epidemiological factors on their prevalence in some farming communities in Afikpo South L.G.A. of Ebonyi State. Study Design: This was a laboratory-based observa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19916

Prevalence of Anemia among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients Accessing Healthcare in Federal Medical Center Keffi, Nigeria

Grace Rinmecit Pennap & Khadijah Abubakar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Anemia is an underestimated but important condition to reckon with among HIV infected people especially as it affects their morbidity and mortality. Aim and Objective This study was therefore aimed at determining the prevalence, burden and risk factors associated with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19657

Environmental and Public Health Aspects of Solid Waste Management at the Lemna Dumpsite in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

I. U. Bassey, A. A. Brooks, B. E. Asikong & I. E. Andy · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

This study is aimed at investigating the level of environmental pollution and the potential impacts of municipal solid wastes on public health. The health risk assessment was determined through a survey of the present facilities used for solid waste management in the metropolis....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/20023

Bacterial Meningitis: A Review in the Upper East Region of Ghana 2010-2014

Joseph K. L. Opare, John Koku Awoonor-Williams, John Kofi Odoom, Edwin Afari, Abraham Oduro, Baba Awuni, Dorcas Kyeiwa Asante, Olivia Serwaa Opare & Patricia Akweongo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Introduction: Meningitis is an acute inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord. It can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated. The Upper East Region (UER) of Ghana recorded 70 case-patients in 2014 with a case fat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19398

Tuberculosis Burden -In Non-HIV Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Hyderabad Telangana State

S. Fatima, N. M. Aleemuddin & Fakeha Firdous · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Introduction: The revised national tuberculosis control program of India has been able to reduce the disease burden significantly. Despite; TB continues to affect 40% of our population. To achieve the desired goal of NSP {national strategic plan} 2012-2017 we need to have a focus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19094

Cryptosporidial Diarrhoea in Children at a Paediatric Hospital in Accra, Ghana

Isaac Anim-Baidoo, Charles Narh, Dorotheah Obiri, Christabel Ewerenonu-Laryea, Eric S. Donkor, David N. Adjei, Uri S. Markakpo, Richard H. Asmah, Charles A. Brown, George E. Armah, Ben A. Gyan, Andrew A. Adjei & Patrick F. Ayeh-Kumi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Diarrhoeal diseases are common among children in developing countries, and are caused by several aetiological agents including Cryptosporidium sp.  Several species of this parasite exist which may belong to either anthroponotic or zoonotic forms. With recent applicati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18532

Treatment Outcomes of Tuberculosis Patients Managed at the Public and Private Dots Facilities in Lagos Nigeria

Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, Olusoji James Daniel, Esther Ngozi Adejumo, Esther Oluwakemi Oluwole & Odusanya O. Olumuyiwa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Setting: Public and private tuberculosis (TB) treatment facilities in Lagos State, Nigeria Objective: This study compares the treatment outcomes of tuberculosis (TB) patients managed at the public and private treatment facilities in Lagos Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive comparati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19933

Asymptomatic Blastocystis-infected Persons as Potential Carriers of Disease in Thailand

Sompong Mingmongkol, Surong Prasartpan, Suwannee Aumkhayan & Dorn Watthanakulpanich · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: Blastocystis spp. is currently classified as a gastrointestinal protozoan parasite and has become quite a controversial organism. This study was aimed to obtain information about the prevalence of Blastocystis infection among an otherwise healthy, asymptomatic Thai populatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19299

Diabetes Mellitus and Cerebrovascular Accident among North African Population (Libya) Community Based Survey

Mohamed Kaled A. Shambesh, Taher Mohamed Emahbes, Fayroz Ahmed Kamal, Zeinab Elmehdi Saleh & Iman Mohamed Shambesh · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a very common medical disorder and a major health problem in North Africa including Libya. DM is associated with an increase in the risk of stroke and hospitalization. Objectives: To estimate the importance of DM as a stroke risk factor among people livi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19028

Antifungal Activity of Phytochemicals against Samples of Penicillium

Tassiana Barbosa Dantas, Sávio Benvindo Ferreira, Lilian Sousa Pinheiro, Camilla Pinheiro de Menezes, Felipe Queiroga Sarmento Guerra, Janiere Pereira de Sousa & Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: The incidence of fungal infections has increased over the last ten years and fungi of the genus Penicillium can be found in various substrates and affect immunocompromised people, hospitalized patients, many animals and plants, as well as compromise the quality of air indoo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/19210

An Eight-Year Review of Morbidity and Mortality among Adult Patients with Tetanus at a Tertiary Hospital in Zaria, Northern Nigeria

O. R. Obiako, D. Ogoina, E. I. Akase, S. A. Abubakar, J. A. Kehinde, E. U. Iwuozo & P. I. Chukwuma · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Tetanus infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries. The infection results from contamination of wound by Clostridium tetani in unimmunized individuals. The morbidity is mainly due to sustained skeletal muscle spasms from unoppos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16368