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All published articles 1730

A Case Report of Cutaneous Larvae Migrans with Associated Fungal Superinfection in Uyo, Nigeria

Christie Divine Akwaowo & Idongesit Odudu Umoh · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To describe a case of Cutaneous Larvae Migrans (CLM) with associated fungal and bacterial superinfection seen in the Tuberculosis and Infectious Disease Unit of University of Uyo Teaching Hospital. Presentation of Case: A 31-year old male reported to the Tuberculosis and In...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/17954

Health System Barriers and Facilitators Influencing TB/HIV Integration in Ghana

Gloria Akosua Ansa, John D. Walley, Kamran Siddiqi & Xiaolin Wei · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Introduction: A quarter of all TB cases in Ghana were HIV-positive at the end of 2012. The integration of TB and HIV services is anticipated to improve patient access to comprehensive care. Key health system components for successful integration are leadership and governance, hea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/17293

Unusual Findings in Morgellons Disease and Delusions of Parasitosis

Michael Fellner, Margarita Israilova, Adriana Lombardi & Jennifer Leininger · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

We are presenting four new cases of delusions of parasitosis, two of which also had features of Morgellons disease. This illustrates the difficulties in therapy of these patients having almost universal refusal to accept the psychiatric component. Two of the patients responded to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/17045

Intestinal Parasitosis among Primary School Pupils in Coastal Areas of the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana

Kwabena Dankwa, Ransford Oduro Kumi, Richard K. D. Ephraim, Latif Adams, Daniel Amoako-Sakyi, Samuel Essien-Baidoo & Samuel Victor Nuvor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Intestinal parasitosis remains a major public health burden in developing countries such as Ghana. The burden of disease is heaviest among vulnerable populations and yet epidemiologic data from these populations are limited. Objectives: The present study aimed at asse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18026

Burden of Malaria and Prospective Challenges in South-East Asia Region: A Review

Amit Bhattacharya & Neetu Bharti · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Malaria caused 350 to 500 million clinical episodes in the year 2000 and remains the fifth most deadly infectious disease worldwide after respiratory infections, HIV/AIDS, diarrhoeal diseases, and tuberculosis. Though malaria remains a global health concern in developing nations,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18502

Phytochemical Analysis and Screening of Ugandan Medicinal Plants for Antifungal Activity against Candida albicans

Kakudidi Esazah, Ayorekire Fredric, Okeng- Ogwal Jasper & Anywar Godwin · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: The potential activity against Candida albicans of five commonly used medicinal plant species of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park in southwestern Uganda was investigated. Study Design: The phytochemical profiles of Tetradenia riparia, Erucastrum arabicum, Plectranth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18056

Pentazocine abuse in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Seen at a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: A Chronic Menace

O. E. Iheanacho, I. P. Ezenwenyi & M. E. Enosolease · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Pentazocine abuse in patients with Sickle cell disease (SCD) has not received adequate attention in Nigeria. Many of these SCD patients have had their conditions unduly worsened and quality of life severely breached by complications of pentazocine abuse. Despite the g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18336

Evaluation of the Tuberculosis Surveillance System in District Hyderabad, Province Sindh-Pakistan, 2012

Muhammad Asif, Mirza Amir Baig & Muhammad Nadeem Shah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To identify strengthens and weaknesses of Tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system of District Hyderabad and suggest recommendations for improvement. Study Design: Descriptive evaluative study Place and Duration of Study: This research work was conducted in Provincial director...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/17492

Expanding Access to Maternal Health Services by the Use of Traditional Birth Attendants: Experiences of the Sunni Hospital Group, Maiduguri, Nigeria

Abdulkarim Garba Mairiga, Sadiq Garba Uthman & Bilkisu Isa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: We intend to ascertain the experience of Sunni Hospital Maiduguri on the use of TBAs in enhancing Maternal Health Care Services. Study Design: It was a retrospective observational survey of a community health project. Place and Duration of Study: Maiduguri, Borno State North...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18474

Usefulness of Various Biomarkers for the Differentiation of Bacterial from Viral Meningitis

Ghada A. Salem & Hanaa Abd Elmoety · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background and Aim: Meningitis is an emergency condition, particularly bacterial meningitis for young and elderly patients. Differentiation between septic and aseptic meningitis may be difficult, the search for biochemical markers and laboratory tests to help in this task is cruc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18410

Efficacy of Fluorescence Microscopy in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Guyana

Rajini Kurup, Lennox Serieux, Derwin Josiah & George Scaria · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the potentially serious human diseases and is still one of the major causes of mortality. It ranks as the second most leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Objective: The aim of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18133

Sexual Activity and Emergency Contraception among Female Students in the University of Rwanda

Josee Uwamariya, Jean Baptiste Nyandwi, Marie Françoise Mukanyangezi & Justin Ntokamunda Kadima · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Less is known about sexual activity, unwanted pregnancy rate, and emergency contraception decision-making among female students in Rwandan Higher Education. By gathering such information, we are better able to develop preventive efforts that can reduce the likelihood...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18475

Influence of Rheumatoid Factors and Bilirubin on the Sensitivity of Immunochromatographic Rapid Diagnostic Tests for HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B in Cameroon

Séverin Donald Kamdem, Palmer Masumbe Netongo, Michel Kengne, Jacqueline Dongtsa, Takam Patricee, Donfack Sontsa Olivier Trésor & Barbara Atogho-Tiedeu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: We aimed at studying the influence of some potential interference factors on the immunochromatographic Rapid Diagnostic Tests commonly used in Cameroon for the diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and Hepatitis B (HBV) wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16624

A Cross-sectional Study of Adherence to Lifestyle Modifications among Ambulatory Type 2 Diabetic Nigerians in a Resource-poor Setting of a Primary Care Clinic in Eastern Nigeria

Gabriel Uche Pascal Iloh, Godwin Oguejiofor Chukwuebuka Okafor, Agwu Nkwa AMADI & Chikere Ifeanyi Casmir Ebirim · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Despite the evidence that lifestyle modifications (LSMs) play important role in glycaemic control, adherence to healthy lifestyles has been variable in Nigeria and this has great impact on the success or failure of pharmacological care. Aim: The study was designed to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16069

A Review of Maternal Deaths at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon: The Referral System and Other Contributing Factors

Gregory Edie Halle Ekane, Fulbert George Nkwele Mangala, Thomas Egbe Obinchemti, Charlotte Tchuente Nguefack, Theophile Nana Njamen, Jacques Tsingaing Kamgaing & Eugene Belley Priso · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

One of the objectives of the fifth Millennium Development Goal [MGD] is to decrease annually by 5.5% the maternal mortality so as to attain a three- quarter’s reduction of the world’s burden by the year 2015. The health care referral system has been shown to play an important rol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18111