Aamal Aabid Mohammed Ali, Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh, Abdalrhman Ali Alkhalifa Alhfyan, Ibrahim B Elemam, Asma Al-Ameer M. Zeen, Zeinab A Mohamed, Salwa Mohamed Abdelmajed Elmahjob & Ghanem Mohammed Mahjaf·Journal of Cancer and Tumor International·2025
Background: Sputum cytology is a diagnostic technique used to examine sputum samples under a microscope to detect abnormal cellular changes. Dukhan, a traditional Sudanese smoke bath, is widely used by women, particularly in Shendi town, for therapeutic, cosmetic, and cultural pu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3315
This review article addresses the critical challenge of improving cancer treatment outcomes, with 19.3 million new diagnoses and 10 million deaths globally in 2020. It explores the integration of pharmacometrics and personalized medicine in oncology to enhance patient care. Pharm...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3313
Cancer is one of the most lethal diseases in the current scenario all over the world. Early detection may lead to better treatment and recovery. Imaging modalities such as Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Computed tomography (CT) are two modern diagnostic imaging techniques t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3312
Background: Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by involuntary weight loss, skeletal muscle wasting, and systemic inflammation. It significantly impairs patient quality of life, reduces tolerance to treatment, and contributes to poor prognosis. Objective: T...
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Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3310
Bart I. Ifionu, Chukwum J. Okafor, Ufuoma Ohwo, Nkem F. Obianagha, Emmanuel I. Obeagu, Omobolanle Abioye Ogundahunsi, E. N Adejumo & Seyi Samson Enitan·Journal of Cancer and Tumor International·2025
Background: Vitamin A and D are both fat-soluble vitamins that are crucial for maintaining overall health and are highly indispensable, despite their minimal daily requirements. Their involvement in cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has linked them to the develop...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3311
Introduction: Phyllodes tumors are rare type of breast cancer. Surgery still the first option of treatment; post-operative treatment is a matter of debate specially when considering radiotherapy. Many risk factors could affect the incidence of local recurrence. Aim: Study the imp...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3309
Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) is an acute oncologic emergency triggered by the rapid destruction of malignant cells, resulting in a cascade of metabolic derangements including hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypocalcemia. This review synthesizes contemporary unde...
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Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3308
Muhydeen Damilola Badru, Tobi Ayomide Lawal, Udeichi Nnenna Chidimma, Mayowa Josiah Badmus, Francis Esther Ene, Daniel Chinaza Anyirionye, Naomi Ngozichukwuka Ajoniloju, Adegbesan Abiodun Christopher & Comfort Mary Afolabi·Journal of Cancer and Tumor International·2025
Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized the field of oncology by enabling the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. Therapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, including PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 blockade, and chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells have shown unpre...
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Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3306
Taiwo Oluwole FABIYI, Mary Oluwabunmi Oyebode, Kehinde Oluwafemi Fabiyi, Damilola Ayodeji Akinwale, Damilola Caroline Adeoye, Paul-Miki Raluchukwu Ibekwe, Olaitan Ololade Funke, Onyinye Henrietta Okolo & Irene Adjoa Anderson·Journal of Cancer and Tumor International·2025
Personalized medicine is a revolutionary paradigm shift in the health sector, to customize medical decisions and initiatives to the distinct biological and contextual peculiarities of individual patients. This approach differs from the generalized strategies of traditional medici...
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Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3307
Paul-Miki Raluchukwu Ibekwe, Elizabeth Anuoluwa Akintayo, Cecilia Ndiuwem Okuku, Ismaila Muhammed, Fuhad Mayowa Jeje, Okun, Oseghale, Kemiki Olalekan Ademola, Muhydeen Damilola Badru & Lydia Amarachi Onwuemelem·Journal of Cancer and Tumor International·2025
Background: The existence of genetically, epigenetically, and phenotypically distinct cell populations inside and between tumors is known as tumor heterogeneity, and it is one of the main barriers to effective cancer treatment. This intricacy affects the likelihood of metastasis,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3305
Leukoplakia is a potentially malignant disorder affecting the oral cavity. Early detection and prompt treatment are the keys to prevent its malignant transformation. Various treatment modalities have been discussed in multiple literatures, broadly categorized into non-surgical an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3304
Background: Synchronous primary malignancies, characterised by the diagnosis of two or more histologically distinct cancers within six months, are uncommon, and data from Sub-Saharan Africa is limited. Their occurrence in young individuals, particularly with colorectal and ovaria...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3303
Chemobrain, or chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI), is a significant side effect affecting cancer survivors, characterized by neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. This review examines the potential role of astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ca...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3302
Perfusion imaging is an advanced technique for evaluating the blood flow of the microvasculature of any tissue or pathology. It refers to the passing of blood from the arterial system to the vascular system through the microvasculature of tissues. It may be affected in abnormal t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3301
Background: Binucleated cells are a type of cell that contains two nuclei within their cytoplasm and are commonly observed in both normal and pathological conditions. They play essential roles in physiological processes, such as tissue repair and adaptation, and are also implicat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2025/v15i3300