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All published articles 419

Molecular Characterisation of the Diego and Wright Blood Group Systems of Blood Donors in Malta: A PCR-RFLP Study

I. Abdel Wadoud, D. Radmilli, V. Zammit & B. Baron · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

The Diego and Wright blood group systems are clinically important because antibodies directed against their antigens may cause haemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs) and haemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn (HDFN). Despite their relevance in transfusion medicine, limited...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3407

Histomorphological Evaluation of Azadirachta indica Linn Ethanolic Leaves Extract on Visceral Organs of Streptozotocin-induced Hyperglycemic Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus Albinus)

W. A. Fabiyi, T. Y. Raheem, A. H. Oniye, M. O. Fabiyi & F. E. Fabiyi · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Changes in tissue and organ morphology can occur with the use of herbs for prophylactic and chemotherapy purposes and are mainly detected using expensive biochemical markers. This study therefore examined the histomorphological effects of Azadirachta indica leaves extract on the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3408

Environmental Genotoxins and Human Health Risks: Exposure Pathways, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Challenges for Causal Risk Assessment

Omoighele F. Akhigbe, Ojogbane M. Abutu, Nyejirime Y. Wike, Elvis N. Shu & Irene Shuneba · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Environmental genotoxins are exogenous chemical agents or complex particulate mixtures capable of damaging DNA, chromosomes or genome-maintenance systems. Their public-health importance extends beyond cancer because persistent or poorly repaired lesions may contribute to reproduc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3406

Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at a Referral Center in Dakar, Senegal: A Retrospective Study

Mouhamadou Thiam, Harouna Ousmane SOW, Mamadou Ndiaye, Aboubakar Sidikh Badiane, Abdou Faye, Mouhamadou Baila Diallo, Daouda Thioub, Amath Faye, Moustapha Gueye, Papa Mady SY, Judicaël Malick Tine & Moussa Seydi · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Tuberculosis remains a major public health concern in Senegal, and evaluation of treatment outcomes is necessary to assess programme performance. This study evaluated first-line anti-tuberculosis treatment outcomes at the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3405

Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Rural Adults with Untreated Dental Caries and Symptoms Suggestive of Pulpal or Periapical Disease in North Sumatra: A Pilot Study

Martha Hasianna Purba, Trimurni Abidin & Sondang Pintauli · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Untreated dental caries can progress to pulpal inflammation, necrosis, and periapical disease, but its patient-reported consequences remain poorly documented in rural Indonesian communities. Objective: To describe dental caries experience and oral health-related quali...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3404

Development and Expert Content Validation of a Pop-up Laser-assisted Cone-positioning Device for Periapical Radiography

Dewi Kartika, Eha Renwi Astuti, Sondang Pintauli & M. Sabri · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Positioning errors in periapical radiography, particularly cone cut and beam misalignment, remain recurrent technical problems that may compromise image adequacy, increase repeat exposure, and reduce the reliability of radiographic interpretation. Although operator training and c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3403

Effects of Ethanolic Leaves Extract of Azadirachta indica Linn on Gene Expression of Streptozotocin-induced Hyperglycemic Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus Albinus)

W. A. Fabiyi, T. Y. Raheem, A. H. Oniye, F. E. Fabiyi & M. O. Fabiyi · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

This study evaluated the effects of Azadirachta indica leaf extract on body weight and pancreatic insulin and glucagon gene expression in streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemic male Wistar rats. Thirty-five adult male Wistar rats were assigned to five groups of seven animals each:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3402

Preliminary in vitro Antibacterial Screening of Nanochitosan-functionalized PLA Monofilament Sutures for Potential Intraoral Wound-closure Applications

Hendry Rusdy, Sondang Pintauli, Ameta Primasari, Muhammad Ruslin, Basri Basri, Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah, Irwana Nainggolan, Trimurni Abidin & Harry Agusnar · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Aims: The study aims to compare the antibacterial performance of nanochitosan-functionalised polylactic acid (PLA) monofilament suture formulations and to determine whether surface coating provides a more favourable preliminary profile than bulk blending for potential intraoral w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3401

Modulatory Effects of Telfairia occidentalis Ethanolic Leaf Extract on Monosodium Glutamate–Induced Multi-Organ Toxicity in Experimental Rats

Chukwuebuka Stanley ELEMUO, Kamsiyochukwu Olivia MBONU, Chikodili Adolphus MBAH, Amarachukwu Ndubuisi Ofoego, Chinecherem Rosemary OKEKE, Nora Makuochukwu AGU, EZEAGU, Darlington Kenechukwu & Uzozie Chikere Ofoego · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a commonly used flavour enhancer associated experimentally with oxidative stress and organ injury at high doses. This study evaluated the modulatory effects of an ethanolic leaf extract of Telfairia occidentalis on MSG-induced biochemical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3400

Serum Urea and Creatinine Profiles among Hypertensive Patients in Enugu, Nigeria: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study

Hector Okechukwu Obianyido, Chiemelie Raluchukwu Onwasigwe, Ozioma Ebere Obianyido & Abuchi Nonso Madubuko · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Hypertension is associated with renal morbidity, and serum urea and creatinine remain commonly used biochemical markers for routine assessment of renal function, particularly in settings where advanced renal investigations may be limited. This study assessed demograph...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3399

Intimate Partner Violence and Women's HIV Risk: A Scoping Review of Pathways Across the HIV Care Continuum

Evelyn Foster-Pagaebi, Success Tamunoibi Gwembe, Dotun Timilehin Oyeniyi, Ezechukwu Anselm Ude, Jelili Babatunde Akindubi & Princess Favour Ashibuogwu · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Women are among the most vulnerable populations affected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. A Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS report revealed that women accounted for 53% of all people living with HIV globally as of 2024. And one of the structural factors...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3398

Evaluation of the Anti Ulcer Effect of Extract of Chromolaena odorata Leaves on Ethanol and Indomethacin Induced Ulcer Models

Hannah Ndidiamaka Okorie, Peace Chiagozie Okorie, Linda Nkechinyere Umegbo, Nnenna Ajagu, Arinze Ndibe, Kennedy E. Oluigbo & Goodnews Onyedikachi Ikeh · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Public health is greatly impacted by peptic ulcer disease, a chronic illness marked by sores in the lower oesophagus, duodenum, or stomach. In ethnomedicine, Chromolaena odorata has long been used to treat ulcers. The study evaluated the anti-ulcer properties of the methanol extr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3397

Association between Diet, Sleep Pattern, and Menstrual Cycle among Female Medical Students

Michelle Cheline Anugrah Rambu Hutar, Yusias Hikmat Diani & Lusia Sri Sunarti · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Female medical students are exposed to high academic stress, irregular sleep, and variable dietary habits, which may affect hormonal balance and menstrual health. This study examines the relationship between diet, sleep patterns, and menstrual cycle characteristics in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3396

The Efficacy of Resilience Training Interventions in Mitigating Burnout among Nursing Staff: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Reem Alshotiri & Hafizah Che Hassan · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Burnout is a major occupational problem among nurses, characterised by emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and reduced personal accomplishment, with negative consequences for both healthcare workers and patient care. Aims: This systematic review and meta-analysis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3395

System-Level Responses and Outcomes of Medical Emergencies: A Systematic Review

Ugochukwu Chinedu Nwauwa, Best Ordinioha, Oji-Nelson Marvelous Kelechi & Emmanuel Etim Clement · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Medical emergencies are highly time-sensitive events in which delays in recognition, dispatch, transport, triage, escalation, and definitive treatment can alter survival, complications, and length of stay. Aim: This systematic review synthesised contemporary evidence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3394