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All published articles 4428

Performance Study of Modified Rice Parboiler

A. Gbabo, Atshusi Koyama & Furuishi Shingo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

A small-scale rice parboiling system, developed in the National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI), was modified by a combined team of engineers of NCRI, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), DESFABENG Co. Ltd and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/11585

Optimization of the Extraction of Gum from Beilschmieda obscura

H. C. Edima, D. M. Biloa, S. L. Abossolo & C. M. Mbofung · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

In a view to bring to light Cameroon’s rich vegetative potential, optimisation of gum extraction from a local plant Beilschmiedia obscura (B.O.) was studied. Extracts of this plant are being used as food improvers in some Cameroonian dishes, but are not yet exploited for industri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/12258

Influence of Fast Neutron Irradiation on the Optical Properties of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/ Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Blends

M. M. Abutalib & Osiris W. Guirguis · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) (100/0, 80/20, 50/50, 20/80 and 0/100 wt/wt%) blend films are prepared by solution casting method and subjected to fast neutrons irradiation for fluence 1 x 107n/cm2. The effects of different HPC concentrations on the optica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/12723

A Comparative Study of Product Development Process Using Computer Numerical Control and Rapid Prototyping Methods

O. M. Oduola, F. O. Omole, K. J. Akinluwade & A. R. Adetunji · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Manufacturing is the transformation of ideas, designs, materials and information into products for satisfaction of human needs. However, advanced manufacturing technology is the application of advances in production methodologies to increase productivity, improve existing product...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/10597

Pasting, Thermal and Gel Texture Properties of Three Varieties of Nigeria Rice Flours and Starches

O. J. Odejobi, M. M. Ige & K. A. Adeniyi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Flours and starches from three Nigeria rice varieties CISADANE (Faro51), OS6 (Faro11) and NERICA 19 were evaluated for their pasting, thermal and gel texture properties. Their thermal properties were evaluated with Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) andpasting properties wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/12273

Application of Rice Husk as Water Treatment Agent and Soil Conditioner

Terri Zhuan Ean Lee, Nurul Aida Lu MohdIrwan Lu, Nur Nadhirah Mohd. Razak, Mohd Effendi Wasli, Murtedza Mohamed & Siong Fong Sim · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aims: Rice husk was chemically treated to be used as bio sorbent for removal of humic substances from peat swamp runoff. The spent bio sorbent was then applied as soil conditioner for enhancing plant growth. Study Design: Randomized Complete Block Design. Place and Duration of St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/12572

Seedling Tolerance and Phasiological Response to Short-Term Soil of Three Eucalypts Species

E. Farifr & S. Aboglila · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

The present paper involves a detailed comparison between the salt tolerance and physiological responseof three eucalypt species occurring within the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia. Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC (Myrtaceae) (common name ‘Tuart’) is restricted to the calcareou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/11008

Influence of NiCl2/CdCl2 as Mixed Filler on Structural, Thermal and Electrical Properties of PVA/PVP Blend

I. S. Elashmawi, E. M. Abdelrazek & A. Y. Yassin · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

The present work is focusing on characterizing the films of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) with various mass fractions of NiCl2/CdCl2 by different techniques. XRD scans revealed the semicrystalline nature of the prepared films and demonstrated that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/12317

GPS Cycle Slip Detection and Correction at Measurement Level

Malek Karaim, Tashfeen B. Karamat, Aboelmagd Noureldin & Ahmed El-Shafie · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Carrier phase measurements are much more precise than pseudorange measurements and can be used to achieve very accurate positioning solutions. However, carrier phase measurements require resolution of integer ambiguities before precise positioning can be achieved. The GPS receive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/11850

A Green Multifunctional Polymer from Discarded Material: Chitin Nanofibrils

P. Morganti, F. Carezzi, P. Del Ciotto, G. Tishchenko, A. Chianese & V. E. Yudin · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Chitin Nanofibril (CN) is the purest crystal form of chitin obtained industrially from fishery and crustacean waste. Characterized by positive charges covering its surface, this natural polymer has the ability to form block copolymeric nanoparticles with electronegative natural o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/11181

A Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing Background Subtraction Parameters in Computer Vision

Ramesh Rajagopalan · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Tracking moving objects in a video sequence is a critical task in several computer vision applications. A common approach is to perform background subtraction which identifies moving objects in a video frame. The mixture of Gaussians model is one of the most popular techniques fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/12093

A Catalyst Method for an Innovative Eco-Design Strategy Using TRIZ Approach

Ahmed Cherifi, Mario Dubois, Mickaël Gardoni & Abdelaziz Tairi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Today, in the context of product innovation, the environmental dimension takes a new dimension and cannot be separated from other product requirements which make it competitive. Tools are available but unfortunately proficiency levels required for their use are at the expert’s le...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/10546

Investigating the Imperfection of the B – S Model: A Case Study of an Emerging Stock Market

E. A. Owoloko & M. C. Okeke · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

The Black – Scholes (B-S) model is one of the widely used models in the pricing of financial option. The B-S model like most other models hinges on assumptions; one of which is the normality condition. A lot of researches have shown that using the log-return of developed market i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5246

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of New Flavonoids from Streptomyces sp. BT01 in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Murine Macrophages via Inhibition of NF-KappaB Activation

Thongchai Taechowisan, Srisakul Chanaphat, Wanwikar Ruensamran & Waya S. Phutdhawong · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Most flavonoids are known to have anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and analgesic properties. In this study, the new flavonoids, 7-methoxy-3,3’,4’,6-tetrahydroxyflavone (1) and 2’,7-dihydroxy-4’5’-dimethoxyisoflavone (2) isolated from Streptomyces sp. BT01 inhibited the pro-inflammato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/12049

Synthesis and Characterization of New Polyamides Containing Thianthrene Moiety and Based on Dibenzylidene Derivatives

Nayef S. Al-Muaikel · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

A new series of polyamides based on diarylidene derivatives were synthesized from 2,5-bis(m-aminobenzylidene)cyclopentanone VIII, 2,6-bis(m-aminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone IX, 2,7-bis(m-aminobenzylidene) cyclheptanone X and bis(m-aminobenzylidene) acetone XI by reaction with diaci...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/11067