Aim: Rehabilitation of resorbed ridges is challenging because conventional complete dentures often exhibit compromised retention, stability, and support. Preservation of strategic natural teeth, combined with implant supported overdenture therapy, can improve proprioception, load...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2321
Gingival recession is a mucogingival deformity characterised by apical migration of the gingival margin, which may result in root exposure, dentinal hypersensitivity and aesthetic concern. Minimally invasive periodontal plastic surgical approaches aim to obtain root coverage whil...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2320
Background: Management of complicated crown fractures involving multiple mobile coronal fragments is clinically challenging, particularly when conventional fragment reattachment is not feasible. Removing residual fractured segments may further compromise an already weakened tooth...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2319
Chondrolipoma is an extremely rare benign mesenchymal tumour characterised by mature adipose tissue with cartilaginous metaplasia. It is uncommon in the oral cavity, and when it occurs intraorally, the tongue is among the most frequently reported sites. This case report describes...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2317
Background: Complicated crown–root fractures of anterior teeth present a clinical challenge when the fracture line extends subgingivally because access, isolation, biological width maintenance, and definitive restoration become difficult. A coordinated periodontal, endodontic, an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2318
Background: Apexification in immature permanent teeth with open apices requires controlled placement of apical barrier materials to limit overextension and support an apical seal. Internal matrices may assist this procedure; however, their indications and material-selection crite...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2316
Cellular senescence is increasingly recognised as an important biological process associated with ageing-related tissue dysfunction. In periodontal tissues, senescence may contribute to impaired cellular turnover, reduced regenerative capacity, chronic inflammation, and increased...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2315
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing diagnostic and analytical practices in dentistry and forensic sciences. In forensic odontology, AI has been explored as an adjunctive tool for human identification, age estimation, bite mark analysis and dental...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2314
Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) shows considerable biological heterogeneity in clinical behaviour and prognosis. Conventional histopathological grading remains important but may not fully reflect tumour aggressiveness or the systemic immune-inflammatory status o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2312
Glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is an uncommon developmental odontogenic cyst characterised by histopathological features that frequently overlap with those of other odontogenic and non-odontogenic lesions, thereby complicating diagnosis. The lesion exhibits morphological simila...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2313
An additional canal is one of the many anatomical variations that may occur in the root canal system. Comprehensive knowledge of root canal anatomy is a crucial factor in achieving successful endodontic treatment. In mandibular first molars with the possible presence of a fifth c...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2311
Background and Objectives: Titanium surface photofunctionalization using ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has emerged as a promising adjunct to conventional implant protocols. This study aimed to evaluate and compare early osseointegration between photofunctionalized and non-photofun...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2309
Heavy metal contamination poses an enduring and increasingly urgent public health challenge. Mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic, and several other metals occur widely in terrestrial and aquatic environments as a consequence of both natural geological processes and expanding anthropo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2310
Successful endodontic treatment relies on accurate diagnosis and thorough management of the entire root canal system, especially in teeth with anatomical variations. Maxillary first premolars are known for their complex root canal morphology, and the presence of three roots and t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2308
Background: Primary school teachers play a key role in shaping children’s health behaviours, including oral hygiene practices. Adequate oral health knowledge among teachers can contribute to early prevention of dental diseases and promotion of healthy habits among school-aged chi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2307