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All published articles 4326

Development and Evaluation of Solar Powered IoT Controlled Poultry Egg Incubator

Ramesh Beerge, Sachin Devarmani & Ayaan Kazi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

A prototype of a solar-powered IoT-enabled automatic egg incubator with LED lights was developed at the Farm Machinery Testing Centre, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Vijayapura, and evaluated for feasibility and performance.  The incubator has a micro-controller for temp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113659

Effect of Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices on Growth Characteristics and Grain Quality of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Suryabhan, M.Z. Siddiqui, Sanjeev Kumar, Naushad Khan, Sarvesh Kumar, Anil Kumar, Rajat Yadav, Janardan Prasad Bagri, Lakshman & Sudhir Pal · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of crop establishment methods and weed management practices on growth characteristics and grain quality of rice Oryza sativa L.) at SIF, Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113653

A Lightweight Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting Botnet Attacks in IoT Networks

Sirin Mohammed Hejazi, Ahmad Yasser Alshalabi, Mohammad Hatamleh & Elham Albaroudi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced an unprecedented number of interconnected devices, creating new opportunities for automation and data exchange but simultaneously increasing the attack surface for cyber threats. Among these, botnet attacks have e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113654

Geostatistical Assessment of Soil Fertility and Spatial Variability in Kota District, Rajasthan, India

Arpita Meena, Tirunima Patle, Megha Vishwakarma, Archana Kawade & Hiral Gundaniya · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Soil fertility in semi-arid regions often limits crop productivity due to uneven nutrient distribution. To explore this in Kota district, Rajasthan, India, 200 surface soil samples (0–15 cm) were collected from five blocks and analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113655

Variability of Surface Air Temperature and Relative Humidity at a Tropical Site in Osogbo, Nigeria

Opeyemi R. Omokungbe, Ajileye Oluwaseun O, Ayodele P. Olufemi & David Olabanjo Sanni · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The warmness experienced at the lowest strata of the Earth’s atmosphere is largely caused by the increase in air temperature and relative humidity due to the greenhouse gases (GHGs). Consequently, this has a significant impact on health conditions and is detrimental to human fitn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113656

Modelling Cropping Intensity of Kerala Using ARIMA with Exogenous Predictors

P A Akhisha, K A Sarkar, D S Dhakre & D Bhattacharya · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

In order to comprehend long-term patterns and the impact of climatic variables, this study used linear time-series modeling approaches to analyze Kerala's cropping intensity over a 58-year period (1965–66 to 2022–23). The dependent variable was cropping intensity, and the exogeno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113652

Economics of Rice Ecosystems in Telangana: A Comparative Assessment for Sustainable Policy

Chikkulapally Shekhar, D. Srinivasa Reddy, K. Suhasini, M. Jagan Mohan Reddy & Santosha Rathod · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Rice is the primary staple crop and a key component of agricultural livelihoods in Telangana, India. The present study analyzes the comparative economics of three rice establishment methods Conventional Transplanting (CT), Wet Direct-Seeded Rice (Wet DSR) and Dry Direct-Seeded Ri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113651

Constraints Faced by the Self-Help Group (SHG) Members in Effective Management of Income Generating Activities: A Case Study in Cuttack District of Odisha

Amlan Kumar Biswal, Nagma Halima Saik, Dibyajyoti Behera, Swarg Sagar Mohanty, Ankita Rath & Swadesh Kumar Behera · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The study examined the constraints faced by Self-Help Group (SHG) members under Mission Shakti in managing income-generating activities, focusing on social, economic, and technical dimensions. An ex- post- facto designed study has been carried out in the Cuttack district of Odish...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113646

Precision Agriculture: Implementing Real-Time Sensors for Sustainable Crop Production

Mayoora Shaji, Rekha V.R. Nair, Naveen Leno, Rani B., Geetha Radhakrishnan & Santhosh Mithra V.S. · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Sensors are widely used in agriculture to provide valuable data that improves farming practices. A key application of sensors in agriculture is soil monitoring. It includes measurement of soil moisture, temperature, pH, and nutrients. Crop health monitoring using sensors detects...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113647

Profile Characteristics as Determinants of Natural Hazard Resilience: Evidence from Banana Growers in Kerala, India

Shilpa Karat, Binoo P. Bonny & Poonam Bandu Bhange · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Aims: To profile banana farmers in Kerala across demographic, economic, social, technical, physical, and psychological domains and assess how these determinants shape natural hazard management. Study Design: Ex-post facto research design Place and Duration of Study: Palakkad, Mal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113648

Comparative Economics and Determinants of Maize Natural Farming: Evidence from North Eastern Hill Region of India

Snehal Athawale, Ram Singh & Gelung Pertin · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Maize is one of the important crops cultivated in Northeastern Hill Region (NEHR). Therefore, this study made an attempt to assesses the comparative economics and determinants influencing the adoption of natural maize farming system in the of NEHR. Data were collected from 140 fa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113649

Influence of Mulching Practices and Agronomic Zinc Fortification on Physio-Chemical Properties of Soil after Cultivation of Kharif Maize (Zea mays L.)

Lakshman, Sanjiv Kumar, M.Z. Siddiqui, Naushad Khan, Anil Kumar, Sarvesh Kumar, Jayshree, Shivendra Singh, Pradeep Kumar, Suryabhan & Rajat Yadav · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Application of mulch improves soil moisture, fertility, and crop growth, while zinc fortification enhances plant physiological functions, yield, and grain quality. The combined use of these practices can synergistically improve maize performance. The field experiment was conducte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113650

An Economic Analysis of Paddy Cultivation

Sadhna Baghel, Ranvijay Singh & Km. Krishna · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The present paper analyses the variations in rice production among different categories of farmers through an economic study on paddy cultivation and its processing in the Aligarh district of western Uttar Pradesh. The investigation aimed to determine the input–output cost relati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i103641

Drug Administration Routes and Therapeutic Strategies in Animals: A Comprehensive Review

Payel Kar, J. B. Rajesh, Manas Das, Jashima Debbarma, C. Christen, Nitin Kumar, Kh. Thanila Rose, Sherry Carelyne Marwein, Elone Lucy & Ankita Debnath · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Drugs are delivered through a number of routes for treating local or systemic diseases. It is necessary for systemically active drugs to enter the systemic circulation in order to be disseminated throughout the body, including the site of action. The effects of locally acting dru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i103642

A Study on the Optimization of Pretreatment Parameters for Pineapple and Mango Peel Waste to Enhance Ethanol Production

P. Jayamma, G. Geeta Shirnalli, D. Geeta Goudar & S. Nagalakshmi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Lignocellulosic biomass represents a promising renewable substrate for sustainable bioethanol production without competing with food or feed resources. Fruit wastes, being cheap and abundantly available, offer significant potential in this context. In the present study, pineapple...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i103643