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All published articles 1167

Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts from Medicinal Plant Olea africana and Olea europea

Kemboi Douglas · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Increase in prevalence of resistant microorganisms especially to synthetic drugs, has necessitated the need to search for new bioactive compounds having natural origin. Thus it was essential to determine the antibacterial activity of hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25863

Optimization of an Efficient RNA Isolation Protocol from Fusarium wilted Pigeonpea Plant (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh)

Koushik Biswas & Parthadeb Ghosh · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aims: The present study demonstrated a comparative evaluation of RNA isolation from pigeonpea by using conventional or modified laboratory based methods as well as optimizing the existing well known protocol to extract a satisfactory amount of purified and reproducible RNA requir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25978

Early Detection of Prostate Cancer: Immunoassay for Serum Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Tumor Marker

Tunji Akande · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: Serum tumor markers are widely used clinically for monitoring response to therapy and detecting cancer recurrence. However, only a limited number of them have been effectively used for the early detection of cancer. Objective: To review serum tumor markers used clinic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/24832

Effect of Grinding Plates (GUK, Parpela and Premier) on Maize Flour Milled within Samaru, Nigeria

Yashim Zakka Israila & Suleiman Halima · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

This research work was carried out to determine the concentration of Cu, Mn, Pb and Fe in maize flour milled by different types of milling plates in Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria. Three different types of milling plates with the trade names GUK (Gibraltar upgrade kit), Parpela and Premi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/21681

Anti-diabetic Effect of the Methanolic Leaf Extract of Axonopus compressus (P. Beauv) in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

Ukegbu Chimere, Odiba Arome, Edeke Affiong, Anunobi Ogechukwu & Chukwunonyelum Ike · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aims: This study is a preliminary step in investigating the anti-diabetic effect of the methanolic extract of the leaf of Axonopus compressus (P. Beauv) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Study Design/Methodology: Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of alloxan monohydrate at the dose...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25425

Comparative Study of Phytosterols and Vitamins A and E Composition of Vegetable Oil Brands Consumed in Nigeria

O. B. Ajayi & O. I. Malachi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Since the techniques employed in refining can alter the chemical composition of edible oils, the phytosterol and vitamins A and E composition of branded vegetable oils sold in Nigeria were determined. The result showed that sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol and 5-Avenasterol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/22920

Sorghum –Garlic Blended Diet Prophylactically Fed to Experimental Rats Prevent the Establishment of trypanosomes in the T. b brucei- Infected Animals

M. H. Garba, A. Abubakar, A. Abdulkadir, Y. Garba, M. Inuwa, L. M. Hafsa, B. J. Lekene & S. Abubakar · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aim: This research work set to investigate the effect of feeding a mixture of two functional foods with a view to ascertain their therapeutic effect against Trypanosoma brucei brucei in challenged rats. Experimental Design: Complete randomized clinical trial design was used in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/24356

In vitro Inhibitory Effect of Methanol Leaf Extract of Cadaba farinosa on Carbonic Anhydrase Activity

S. I. Ibrahim, D. A. Ameh, S. E. Atawodi, I. A. Umar, U. M. Jajere & S. Y. Mohammed · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the carbonic anhydrase inhibitory potential of Cadaba farinosa leaf extract. Methodology: Cadaba farinosa leaves were extracted using soxhlet apparatus by n-Hexane, followed by Ethyl acetate and then Methanol. The extracts were tested...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/24604

Oxidized-LDL, Toll-like Receptor 4, Lipocalin 2 and Omentin1: Role in Diabetic Nephropathy

Walaa Arafa Keshk & Noha Said Esheba · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is the major micro-vascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is the main cause for end-stage kidney disease. In view of metabolic derangements of T2DM, we went further to investigate the role played by oxidized low density lipop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25286

Phytochemical Analysis and HPTLC Finger Printing of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. Leaf

Ravi Sundar Prajapati, G. P. Richhariya, Ravindra Singh, I. P. Tripathi, Rajesh Kumar Prajapati & Manoj Tripathi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Herbal medicine also known as botanical medicine refers to using plants seeds, flowers, roots for medicinal purpose. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn is a large shrub or small tree, found throughout in India as well as chitrakoot region.  It is commonly known as Harshingar, night ja...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25118

Serum High Sensitive - C Reactive Protein Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus -A Case Control Study

Sangappa Virupaxappa Kashinakunti, Manjula Rangappa & Gurupadappa Shantappa Kallaganada · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: The process of inflammation induces hepatic synthesis of various acute phase proteins such as high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) which is believed to play a role in insulin resistance. Higher incidence of type-2 diabetes mellitus has been observed with high...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25305

Disruption of Disulfide Bonds of Insulin Receptor as a Cause of Insulin Resistance in DM2

A. S. V. Prasad · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Many theories have been put forward to explain insulin resistance in DM2. The cause of insulin resistance still remained an enigma till date. Defect in insulin signaling pathway is one such possibility considered for insulin resistance in DM2. For insulin signal transduction to o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/24489

Alternative Microbial Routes to Homoserine Activation and Sulfuration: Critical Steps in Methionine Biosynthesis

Bharani Thangavelu & Ronald E. Viola · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: Methionine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is synthesized via a branch point in the aspartate metabolic pathway. S-adenosyl methionine is subsequently synthesized from methionine, and plays a critical role in the transfer of methyl groups to various biomolecule...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25074

In vitro Antisalmonellal and Antioxidant Activities of Extracts and Fractions of Curcuma longa L. Rhizomes (Zingiberaceae)

Norbert Kodjio, Serge S. Atsafack, Siméon P. C. Fodouop, Jules-Roger Kuiate & Donatien Gatsing · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Typhoid fever is still a major public health problem in developing countries, where it remains endemic. With a view to searching for new antityphoid substances, Curcuma longa rhizome extracts and fractions were assessed for their antisalmonellal and antioxidant activities. The an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25106