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All published articles 6159

Effectiveness of Oral Glucose Gel in Neonatal Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

S Suresh Kumar, Revathi & Archi Bansal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Preterm infants are at higher risk of hypoglycemia. Feeding, oral glucose gel and IV dextrose are methods of correction of hypoglycemia. This study focuses mainly on the effectiveness of oral glucose gel in neonatal hypoglycemia when compared to IV dextrose. Methods:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16051

Neuroendocrinological Diseases in the Municipality of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: A Retrospective Observational Study

Giovana Vanzin Forti, Rafaela Malagutti, Marcelo Augusto Kessler Machado, Junir Antônio Lutinski & Marielle Lang Makiyama · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Due to the scarcity of information on pituitary diseases, this study aimed to identify the clinical and therapeutic profile of patients with pituitary disorders, including prolactinoma, acromegaly, and Cushing’s syndrome, treated at a neuroendocrinology referral clinic. This is a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16052

Acrometastasis of the Finger Revealing Occult Pulmonary Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Patient with Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report

Bamha H., Belhaj C., El Hanafy S., Msika S., Bougteb N., Arfaoui H., Jabri H., El Khattabi W. & Afif Mly H. · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Acrometastases are rare and may exceptionally reveal an occult carcinoma. The prognosis is often poor. Imaging and immunohistochemical studies are essential to determine the primary origin and guide treatment. Bone acrometastasis of the finger as the initial manifestation of an o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16053

Adrenal Insufficiency in Pregnancy: A Rare but Easily Overlooked Emergency in Obstetric Practice

Edward Ansong, Edmund O. Ofei, Daniella E. Attipoe, Mohammed Kudus, Rita Larkoh Otiboe & James Boachie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Adrenal insufficiency during pregnancy is a unique occurrence in obstetric practice. The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency mimic the physiologic effects of pregnancy and is associated with poor maternal and foetal outcomes. Case: This is a case report of a 34-year-old...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16047

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Melasma among Medical College Students in Sulaymaniyah City: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ali Mozan Elethawi, Sima Abdulrahman Hamaamin, Tablo Tofiq Mawlood & Tavga Omar Qadir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Melasma is a skin condition characterized by patches of brown discoloration that appear on sun-exposed areas, most commonly the face. Sun-light exposure and genetic predisposition are the two main causes of melasma. Aim of this Study: The aim of this study is to inves...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16048

Stature Estimation from the Thumb and Foot Length of Adult Port Harcourt Residents of Nigeria Using Linear Regression Equations

Clinton David Orupabo, Hebinuchi Amadi, Boma Uriah Erekosima, Baribor Maakai, Ebirien Unwon Godwin, Alerechi Emeka-Ogbugo & Progress Dakuro Victor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aims: To develop population-specific data and linear regression equation for stature estimation from thumb and foot length among Nigerians. Study Design: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study were anthropometric measurements including stature, thumb length, and foot length...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16049

Governance for Health Security: Lessons from Nigeria’s PVAC in Manufacturing Local Malaria Commodities

Abdu Mukhtar, Nnenna Mba-Oduwusi, Muhammad Balarabe, Nnenna Ogbulafor, Okefu Oyale Okoko, Oluwatoyin Karimu, Bolaji Usman Aduagba, Ezire Onoriode & Tochukwu Osuji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: The Presidential Initiative for Unlocking the Healthcare Value Chain (PVAC) was established to address systemic barriers to domestic manufacturing by providing a high-level governance mechanism that aligns national health-security priorities with industrial policy obj...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16046

Referral Mechanism Enhancement for Maternal and Neonatal Health Services through Training Frontline Health Workers in Isiolo County, Kenya

Nyambura Hellen Mwangi, Eliphas Gitonga & Muthuka John Kyalo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Weak community referral systems contribute to preventable maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in low-resource settings, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Frontline health workers are critical in recognizing danger signs and initiating timely referr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16042

Host Genetic Factors Influencing COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity: A Narrative Review

Vitoria La Laina Cunha & Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: COVID-19 presents highly variable clinical outcomes, and growing evidence shows that host genetic factors significantly influence susceptibility to infection and disease severity. Understanding these contributions is essential for improving risk stratification and gui...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16043

Oral and Facial Manifestations as Early Indicators of Systemic Sclerosis: A Case Report

Patel Malavika, Parihar Ajay, Reddy Prashanthi, Khairwar Ankita & Toko Bijum · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aim: In order to facilitate prompt diagnosis and referral, it is important to emphasize the part dentists play in the early detection of oral and facial signs of systemic sclerosis (SSc). Presentation of the Case: A 20-year-old girl complained of dental issues and oral discomfort...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16044

Modulatory Effects of Ethanol-derived Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) Extract on Hepatic Malondialdehyde Concentrations and Steatosis in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Subjected to a High-fat, High-fructose Diet

Michael Olivier Wijaya, Desak Made Wihandani & Bagus Komang Satriyasa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aims: This study evaluated the effects of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) ethanol extract on malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and fatty liver scores in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced with such a diet. Study Design:  This was a randomized post-test only control group desi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16045

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Lifestyle Habits that Favor Recurrent Infection in Medical Students

Débora Leal Pinheiro, Fernanda Paim Braga Da Silva, Braga Da, Leticia Antunes Spíndola & Karine Queiroz Poletto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aims: Identify lifestyle habits and risk factors associated with CVV in medical students. Study Design:  Observational, cross-sectional, and quantitative study conducted between May and June 2025. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted through an online questionnair...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16040

Impacted Teeth vs Immediate Post-extraction Implants: A Review of Survival, Marginal Bone Loss, and Complications

Ulhas Tandale, Bhushan Krishna Chalmela, Kishor Mahale, Smita Khalikar, Vilas Rajguru & Sonali Mahajan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Dental implant therapy increasingly emphasises shortening treatment time and minimising surgical morbidity while maintaining long-term biological stability and esthetic integration. Two approaches that aim to reduce or avoid extensive hard-tissue surgery are (i) implant placement...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16041

The Role of Mini-Implants in Paediatric Oral Rehabilitation: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Sonal Gupta, Charu Aggarwal, Antra Saket, Nayana Abraham, Akil Prawin S.S. & Amisha Kumari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: The loss of anterior permanent teeth in children can significantly affect their quality of life, leading to functional, aesthetic and psychological challenges. Restoring missing teeth in growing patients presents unique difficulties due to ongoing craniofacial develop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16038

Prevalence and Effects of Undiagnosed Depression on Academic and Social Outcomes among University Students in Southwestern Nigeria

Tosin A. Agbesanwa, Adesola A. Oniyide, Azeez O. Ibrahim, Oluwaseun E. Adegbilero-Iwari, Felix O. Aina, Segun M. Agboola, Abidemi O. Solomon, Kolawole M. Olusuyi & Joseph O. Fadare · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Depression is prevalent among adolescents and young adults in many countries including Nigeria. Among university students, this medical condition might have an impact on their wellbeing, academic performance and relationships in the community. This study aims to asses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i16039