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All published articles 6159

Maternal Lipid Profile in Preeclampsia: Case-Control Study

J. O. Agbara, K. A. Rabiu, A. Gbadegesin & N. W. Okoh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Preeclampsia has continued to be a challenge especially in the areas of understanding the pathogenesis and prevention or treatment of the disease. Previous reports on the relationship between maternal lipids and preeclampsia have varied as its role in the aetiopathoge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731040

Efficacy of Intralesional Injection of Botulinum Toxin in Treatment of Keloids

Toka Ahmed El Sayed, Yomna Mazid Neinaa, Dareen Abd El-Aziz Mohamed & Nashwa Naeem El Far · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Keloid is generally accepted to be the result of prolonged and aberrant wound healing. Botulinum toxin injections are considered an efficient therapy for keloids. The current study evaluated the efficacy and safety of intralesional injection of botulinum toxin in trea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731036

The Prevalence of Substance use among in-School and out-of-School Adolescents: A Comparative Analysis in Anambra State, Nigeria

C. R. Aniemena, F. N. Ilika, P. O. Nwosu, P. O. Adogu, E. C. Azuike & M. C. Ohamaeme · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aim: The use of various substances is very common among the populace. These agents are readily abused by adolescents and youths who are introduced to these substances at an early age in life. This thus leads to abuse and misuse that eventually has a catastrophic outcome to the so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731037

Case Report of a Giant Adrenal Myelolipoma in a Patient with Sickle Cell Anaemia

Udochikwuka Patience Ikejiaku, Chidinma Adaobi Udah, Johnpatrick Uchenna Ugwoegbu & Emeka Nwolisa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Adrenal myelolipomas (AMLs) are rare benign adrenal tumours containing adipose and hematopoietic tissue as a result of reticuloendothelial cell metaplasia. In this case report, we describe the diagnostic evaluation and the operative management of a giant adrenal myelolipoma in a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731032

Assessment of the Role of Lung Ultrasonography for the Accuracy of Clinically Estimated Dry Weight in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients

Yasmin S. Hammad, Samy A. Khodier, Ghada M. Al-Ghazaly & Ibrahim A. Nassar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to  evaluate  the utility  of lung  ultrasonography  to  determine   the accuracy of prescribed  dry  weight in chronic hemodialysis patients  and  to  ascertain   the  adequacy  of  fluid  removal . Methods: In this cross sectional study LUS...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731033

Assessment of Right Ventricular Function by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Pre and Post the Trans Catheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect

Saad Abd Elmaseh Saad, Mohamed Elsayed Elsetiha, Mohamed Naseem Hussein & Fatma Aboalsoud Taha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: dysfunction is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with congenital heart disease. RV adaptation to disease is complex and depends on many factors. 2D Speckle tracking echocardiography is an angle-independent technique that may allow an accurate assessment of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731034

The Potential Diagnostic Utility of TROP-2 & C-Kit in Thyroid Neoplasms

Amal Abd El-Halim El-Dakrany, Yomna Abd El-Monem Zamzam, Rania Elsayed Wasfy & Assia Mahfouz Abd El-Raouf · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Thyroid nodules are common finding, only 5% of nodules are malignant and the vast majority is non-neoplastic lesions or benign neoplasms. Thyroid cancer incidence is increasing faster than any other cancer types, thus representing one of the most common and clinically...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731035

Comparative Study between Stair-step Protocol of Clomiphene Citrate and Combined Clomiphene and Gonadotropins for Induction of Ovulation in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Sabah E. Sallam, Shereef L. El-shwaikh, Hossam A. Hodeib & Dina G. El-kholy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome affects 7 to 8% of women and may be the most common cause of female infertility. Anovulation, early pregnancy loss has all been implicated in the low fecundity. The aim of this study was to compare between the use of clomiphene citrate by sta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731029

Assessment of Sexual Functions among Male with Substance Use Disorders

Ahmed Osama Tolba, Mohammad Abd El Hakim Selem, Maged Mostafa Ragab, Ahmed Abd El Rahman Mubarak & Adel Abd El Kerem Badawy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Recent epidemiological and clinical studies confirmed the presence of a strong association between substance use disorders and sexual dysfunctions. Studies have demonstrated that prevalence of sexual dysfunctions among addict was about 30 %the most common problem amon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731028

Periodontitis can lead to an Initial Process of Neuroinflammation in Experimental Models

Jossinelma Camargo Gomes, Bianca Caroline Custodio dos Santos, Iohana Fiorese Choptian, Maria Luiza Serradourada Wutzke, Leonardo Maso Nassar, Sara Cristina Sagae Schneider, Ivo Ilvan Kerppers, Guilherme Ribas Taques, Patricia Oehlmeyer Nassar & Carlos Augusto Nassar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: Recent evidence shows a possible causal relationship between periodontitis and neurodegenerative diseases. Changes in the hippocampus can result in reduced cognitive functions such as behaviors associated with memory and emotions. Objectives: Evaluate the influence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731025

Knowledge of COVID-19 and Willingness to Participate in Medical Response to It among Clinical-Level Medical Students in a Nigerian University

Samuel Robsam Ohayi, Sunday Gabriel Mba & Ifeoma N. Asimadu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: To determine medical students’ knowledge of COVID-19 pandemic and their willingness to participate in medical response to it and the associated factors. Study Design: Cross-sectional study involving use of online self-administered questionnaire developed by the author was a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731026

The Relevance between Fecal Tumor M2 Pyruvate Kinase and Colonoscopy for the Detection of Cancer Colon

Muhammed Essam Genedy, Sherif El-Sayed Ezzat, Sahar Mohey Eldin Hazzaa & Mohamed Mohamed Elbedewy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) determination is focused on clinical, serological and endoscopic observations These methods are considered as non-invasive, cost-effective and convenient clinical examination methods. A direct association between M2 Pyruvate Kinase (M2-PK) and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731027

Comparative Study between Ultrasound-Guided Fascia Iliaca Block Versus Adductor Canal Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients undergoing Knee Surgeries

Soliman Ramadan Naser, Sameh Mohammed Refaat, Nagat Sayed El Shmaa & Sabry Mohammed Amin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Peripheral nerve block may provide effective unilateral postoperative analgesia following knee and hip surgeries with a lower incidence of opioid-related and autonomic side-effects, less motor block. Fascia iliaca block (FIB) and adductor canal block (ACB) have been s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1631019

Patterns and Barriers of Breast Feeding among Lactating Females in Kafr Esam Rural Health Unit

Rizk Fathy Elhousiny, Noha M. Elghazally, Abdelaziz Farouk Aldeeb & Elsayed Abdel-Rahman Elkafas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Breastfeeding is considered as one of the major public health strategies for improving infant and child morbidity and mortality, as well as decreasing maternal morbidity because of the wide range of benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to the mother and infant. The aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1631020

Comorbidity within Axis-II Disorders: The Unending Issues

Nonyenim Solomon Enyidah & Esther Ijeoma Nonye-Enyidah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Personality Disorders have since the 19th century been known and established as psychiatric diagnosis, yet till date, issues of definition still remain unresolved. With a prevalence of 10-15% of the general population, and it’s associated extreme disruption in the lives of the pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1731022