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All published articles 6159

Association of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio with Clinicopathological Features in Breast Cancer

Rufina Soomro & Namiya Cho · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Even with the advances in the diagnosis and treatment of breast malignancy, to date breast cancer is still the number one cause of death in women in Pakistan. Various researches proved that prolonged inflammatory conditions played a part in progression of malignancy,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430975

Determinants of Immunization Completeness among Children Aged 12-23 Months in South-West Nigeria

Abayomi Olarinmoye, Olanrewaju Davies Eniade, Blessing O Enyinnaya, Yusuff Akinkunmi Olasunkanmi, Blessing Chizorom Nwaneri, Adenike Aramide Eniade, Uriel Oluwadarasimi Agbojo, Divine Wonuola Afolabi & Bode Kayode · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: Vaccine preventable disease remained issue of major concern to the global health system. Low coverage of immunization necessitated the need to explore the determinants of immunization uptake. Factors influencing immunization coverage in South-West Nigeria were inves...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430974

Molecular Comparison of Screening Technique for Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Blood Donors in Ibadan, South West, Nigeria

Buhari Olusegun Anthony, Azeez Ikimot Adesola, Owolabi Shola Lawrence, Boyejo Ayodeji, Issah Aishat Oluwatosin & Ikeola Misturah Funke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Hepatitis B infection has been a great threat to transfusion medicine and public medicine, especially Nigeria where approximately 18 million Nigerians are chronic carriers. The blood donors in Ibadan are routinely screened with rapid technique or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430972

Spontaneous Regression of Atypical Fibroxanthoma of the Hand

Mohamed Ali Sbai, Senda Bellila & Riadh Maalla · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Atypical fibroxanthoma is a rare fibrohistiocytic tumour with intermediate malignancy that generally affects photoexposed areas of the elderly. The diagnosis is anatomopathological and the management is surgical. We report the case of a spontaneous regression of an atypical fibro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430970

Impact of Twice Weekly Hematinics on Hematological Parameters in Pregnancy

G. D. Musa, P. H. Daru, O. D. Damulak, I. Lucius & S. A. Anzaku · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Anemia is prevalent in our setting for myriads of reasons hence iron supplementation has become a routine in the antenatal clinics; other regimens are practiced in other climes. Aims: This study aimed at comparing the efficiency of the twice-weekly as against the dail...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430969

Monopolar Transurethral Resection of the Prostate; Experience in a Tertiary Centre in Nigeria

Chimaobi Gideon Ofoha, Nuhu Kutan Dakum, Julius Akhaine & Nicky Mariah Sambo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aim and Objectives: To determine the perioperative, short-term success and complications of TURP. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Ni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430971

Normal Values of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter on Computed Tomography and effect of Raised Intracranial Pressure on Head Injury Patients in North Central Nigeria

Ukamaka Dorothy Itanyi, Adebukola Morenike Leslie & James Nwabueze Chukwuegbo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aim: To establish a local nomogram of Computed Tomographic measurement of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter and determine the values that can objectively predict raised intracranial pressure. Study design:  observational retrospective study Place and duration of study:  Department of R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430966

Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Solid Pancreatic Lesions: A Prospective Study

Mahmoud Abdelhamid Elgawish, Mohamed Ali Ahmed Elnady, Tamer Abd Elhamid Elbedewy & Mohamed Mohamed Elbedewy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) provides high-resolution images of the pancreas, and it is considered one of the most accurate methods for the diagnosis and staging of solid pancreatic lesions (SPL), EUS guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS–FNA) can obtain cytological...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430967

Use of Performance Enhancing Agents (PEAs) (Including Anabolic Androgenic Steroids-AASs) among the Male Body Building Community in the Western Province of Sri Lanka a Preliminary Study

S. R. Hulathduwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Performance enhancing agents (PEAs) are substances used to improve any form of activity performed by humans. These are widely used by athletes and body builders. Being a frequent subject of controversy in the sporting world, the use of performance-enhancing drugs has shown a dist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430968

Maternal Smoking Status Assessed by Breath Carbon Monoxide Measurements. Association with Fetal Growth and Nicotine Withdrawal Syndrome in Newborns

S. Kayemba-Kay's, L. Lambert & P. Hindmarsh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a recognized public health hazard with ill effects on fetal development. Whether infants exposed to tobacco smoke in-utero present with nicotine withdrawal syndrome (NWS) is debated Aim: To evaluate maternal smoking status by measu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1430965

Knowledge Levels and Practice Regarding Breastfeeding among Mothers with Children under 2 Years Admitted in the Pediatric Ward at Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar

Fat-hiya Abdallah Said, Chukwuma J. Okafor, Said Ali Yusuf, Amina A. Ali, Khamis A. Abeid, Salma Abdi Mahmoud, Ufuoma Chukwuani, Ayan Ahmed Hussein, Sabahi Salum Khamis & Amina Abdi Hamid · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Breastfeeding (BF) has been a proven means of providing young infants with the nutrients required for healthy growth and development. The process has also been known to reduce common childhood infections, which are the causes of high mortality and morbidity.  Hence in achieving t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330963

Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Fine Needle Aspiration in the Diagnosis of Cystic Pancreatic Lesions

Ahmed Metawea Elsefy, Mohamed Ali Elnady, Mervat Abd El-Hamed Elkhateb & Hegazy Mohammed Hegazy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: The diagnosis and management of cystic lesions of the pancreas is an increasingly recognized problem in clinical practice and many of the cystic pancreatic lesions are neoplastic and asymptomatic. Despite the significant advances occurred over the last decades, it rem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330964

Analysis of Method of Axillary Crutch Measurement

Augustine Amaeze Amaeze, Ngozi F. Amaeze, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Charles I. Ezema, Chukwudi Uchenna Onwudiwe, Clementina N. Eze & Chukwuenyegom Joseph Egbumike · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine which of the 3 methods axillary measurement best predict ideal crutch length. Ideal crutch length is defined as the length of the crutch, including accessories, obtained during stance when the crutch tip is 15.2cm lateral and 15.2cm ante...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330962

Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis in a Referral Hospital in East Africa: A Retrospective Study of Four Cases

Richard Wismayer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: Acute mesenteric venous thrombosis is a rare condition with the most common site of thrombosis development being the superior mesenteric vein. Patients predisposed to this condition tend to develop a disruption to Virchow’s triad of endothelial injury, stasis and hy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330961