Skip to content

All published articles 6159

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Serum Iron Status as Diagnostic Tools for Pituitary Iron Overload in Children with Beta Thalassemia

Lamia M. Morad, Mohamed R. EL-Shanshory, Nahed M. Hablas, Amal S. El-Bendary, Rasha A. El-Shafey & Adel A. Hagag · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Thalassemia is a common genetic disorder associated with endocrine disorders. Iron deposition may start in the anterior pituitary gland, but clinical signs are usually not evident until puberty. Aim of the study was to evaluate pituitary iron overload in children with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630866

COVID-19 Pneumonia, Diabetes and Alteration of the Biochemical Values of Blood: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Petronela Vicoveanu, Roxana Covali, Laura Riscanu, Demetra Socolov, Ioana Pavaleanu, Alexandru Carauleanu & Razvan Socolov · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: The variability in evolution of the novel coronavirus has perplexed the medical community. We herein report the case of a patient with specific characteristics, somewhat outside the reported average values. Presentation of Case: A 60-year-old type I diabetic patient was adm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630865

Study of Serum Uric Acid in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

Shahida Akhter & A. S. M. Rizwan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Hyperuricaemia is a metabolic marker of decreased renal function in chronic kidney disease (CKD). It increases cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and mortality risk in patients with CKD. Objectives: To estimate serum uric acid level in different stages of CKD. Methods: T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630862

The Relationship between Procalcitonin with Morbidity, Mortality and Survival in Gastric Cancer

Mehmet Ali Çaparlar, Yasin Uçar, Şeref Dokcu, Ismail Hasirci, Mehmet Eşref Ulutaş & Ogün Erşen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between procalcitonin (PCT) values and complications, age, mortality, survival and to evaluate the correlation of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and white blood cell (WBC) values in patients operated...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630863

Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Diffusion and Perfusion in Assessment of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

Mervat Samy El-Mestekawy, Manal Fathy Hamisa, Ahmed Mohamed El-Shamy & Samah Ahmed Radwan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Diffusion-weighted MR imaging is most useful for detecting irreversibly infarcted tissue, perfusion-weighted imaging may be used to identify areas of reversible ischemia as well. This work highlights the role of MR imaging in acute ischemic infarction evaluation, with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630860

The Underlying Causes of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children: A Two-Center Study

Amany Nagy Barakat, Mahitab Morsy Hussein, Eman Mahmoud Fouda, Amr Mohamed Zoair & Ahmed Mohamed Abd El-Razek · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Recurrent pneumonia is a challenge for pediatric pulmonologists. There are limited data on the underlying causes of recurrent pneumonia in children in the developing countries. Aim: To identify the underlying causes of recurrent pneumonia in children with undiagnosed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630861

Ultrasound-guided Paravertebral Block Versus Intravenous Sedative Analgesic using Midazolam /Fentanyl in Patients Undergoing Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

Fatma M. Elaiashy, Mohamed M. Abu Elyazd, Ahmed A. Eldaba & Tarek A. Gameel · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) produces ipsilateral somatic and sympathetic nerve blockade in multiple contiguous dermatomes both above and below the site of injection.  The Aim of This Study: was to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided TPVB versus intr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630855

Evaluation of Intralesional Injection of 5-fluorouracil in Treatment of Vitiligo

D. M. Abo Anber, D. A. Mohammed Ali, R. A. El-Tatawy & L. H. Elgarhy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Vitiligo is a chronic cutaneous disease characterized by depigmented patches that leave psychological impact on the patients. New treatment modalities have been developed to improve the results vitiligo with less side effects. Objective: To evaluate intralesional inje...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630856

Effect of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine in Preventing Intra-operative Shivering after Spinal Anesthesia

Hossam Ibrahim Ibrahim, Hesham Elsayed Elashry, Reda Sobhy Abdel Rahman & Osama Mahmoud Shalaby · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has sedative, analgesic, sympatholytic, anesthetic-sparing and hemodynamic-stabilizing properties. This study aims to evaluate the effects of intrathecal DEX as an adjuvant to hyperbaric bupivacaine in the prevention of shivering in patients who...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630858

Effect of the Brain Balance Program® on Cognitive Performance in Children and Adolescents with Developmental and Attentional Issues

Rebecca Jackson & Conor J. Wild · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

We reviewed the cognitive task performance of children and adolescents with developmental and attentional issues, before and after participation in the Brain Balance® (BB) program. The program consisted of three 1-hour sessions/week (sensorimotor stimulation and academic activiti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630857

Immunohistochemical Expression of Nibrin in Epithelial Dysplasia and OSCC: A Cross-Sectional Study

Fizza Abidi, Mervyn Hosein, Saima Akram Butt, Faraz Baig, Rehan Ahmed & Abeeha Batool Zaidi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Inherited defect in DNA repair capability is the fundamental problem causing mutations to be passed on to new generation of cells leading to cancer. The NBS1/Nibrin/p95 belongs to the family of the DNA double-strand break repair complex (hMre11 complex) which is a transcript of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630859

Predictors of Peripheral Artery Disease among Elderly Respondents in an Urban Hospital, Edo State Nigeria

Iboro Samuel Akpan, Ferguson Ayemere Ehimen, Babatunde Adedokun & Osaretin Oviasu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) potentially affects health-related Quality of Life, Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and is a strong prognostic marker for future cardiovascular events in elderly population. PAD commonly affects the elderly but may go undiagnosed in them, pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i530853

Comparative Studies of the Effect of Different Types of Iron Tonics on Umbilical and Middle Cerebral Blood Flow in Cases of Moderate Iron Deficiency Anemia in Late Second Trimester of Pregnant Women

Basma M. Elbehiry, Raghda A. El-Dakhakhni, Mohamed F. Dawood & Mohamed M. Esmail · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Maternal anemia is frequently associated with premature delivery, reduced neonatal weight, infant iron deficiency, neonatal death, and low Apgar scores at 1 min. It is also suspected to reduce the oxygen supply to the growing fetus, leading to the redistribution of fe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i530854

Effect of Thermal Stimulation on Gene Expression Related to Skeletal Muscle-derived Cell Density

Masayo Nagai & Hidesuke Kaji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: Our previous study demonstrated favorable changes in plasma protein levels such as adiponectin by fomentation in healthy people. We also reported that the thermal stimulation caused changes of mRNA levels to prevent atherosclerosis in human skeletal muscle-derived cell (SMD...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i530848

Surgical Site Infection after Caesarean Section: Epidemiology, Microbiology, Management and Prevention in a Tertiary Health Facility in Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

Eugene M. Ikeanyi, Isaac J. Abasi & Ninabai N. Ofuruma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Surgical site infection despite marked advances in surgical techniques and preventive measures continues to contribute substantially to hospital morbidity, financial burden and mortality. Aims: This study was designed to measure surgical site infection rate following...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i530849