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All published articles 6159

Assessment of Waste Management Services in Public and Private Facilities at the Three Levels of Healthcare Delivery, in Enugu State

A. T. Chinawa, N. Onwasigwe Chikaodili, J. M. Chinawa, T. C. Asogwa & K. C. Uchegbu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Improper and uncoordinated healthcare waste management (HCWM) practice exposes the healthcare worker, patients and surrounding communities to several morbidities and mortality from nosocomial infections. Objectives: This study aims at assessing waste management servic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2030686

Roles and Challenges of Traditional Birth Attendants in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV in Nigeria - A Brief Review

A. F. Chizoba, H. N. Chineke & P. O. U. Adogu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: About 65% of deliveries in Nigeria (including HIV infected women) take place in settings like traditional birth attendants (TBAs). Though TBA involvement in PMTCT has some challenges, their success stories of increased HIV counseling and testing (HCT) uptake among p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2030685

The Impact of Obesity and Its Associated Sleep Disorders Either Alone or in Combination towards Systemic Diseases in Turkey

Zeynep Zeren Ucar, Ahmet U. Demir, Oya Itil, Hikmet Firat, Ibrahim Öztura, Murat Aksu, Derya Karadeniz, Hikmet Yilmaz, Fuat Ozgen & Sadik Ardic · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aims: Both obesity and sleep disorders represent an important public health problem. In this study, the prevalence and consequences of obesity and associated sleep disorders were investigated in the Turkish adult population. Methodology: Data were analyzed in 5019 subjects who ha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2030679

In vivo Antistaphylococcal Activity Evaluation of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. (Lamiaceae) Ophthalmic Ointment

ADIKO N’dri Marcelline, Okpekon Aboua Timothée, Say Venance Martial, Akoubet Ouayogode Aminata, Koffi Agnely Armand & Kablan Ahmont Landry Claude · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

The goal of this study is to evaluate the antistaphylococcal potential of ophthalmic ointment obtained from the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum. Cutaneous and ocular tolerances of methanolic extract of O. gratissimum leaves were evaluated according to the Organisation for Economic C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2030680

Nutritional Status and Pulmonary Hypertension in Children with Down Syndrome Presenting with Congenital Heart Disease: Retrospective Study

J. M. Chinawa, O. C. Duru, B. F. Chukwu & A. T. Chinawa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Children with Down syndrome are predisposed to having congenital heart defect. Objectives: This study is aimed to describe the clinical correlates, nutritional status and pulmonary hypertension in children with Down syndrome who presented with congenital heart disea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2030676

A Retrospective Analysis of Copper T380A Intrauterine Device in Rivers State, Nigeria: Side Effects and Discontinuation Rate

Nonye-Enyidah Esther, Enyidah S. Nonyenim & A. I. Jumbo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) are long term, effective and reversible methods of contraception used worldwide by millions of women. The users discontinue its use despite the effectiveness due to various reasons. Objective: To determine the prevalence rate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2030678

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic: Analysis of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Healthcare Facilities in Jos, Nigeria

Maryam Shehu, Hassan Shehu, Abel B. Izang, Oseni Momodu, Abraham Owokolo, Sekyen Sana & Edwin E. Eseigbe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: COVID-19 which was first reported in Wuhan China is now a global pandemic. Healthcare workers play a significant role in fighting this pandemic. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of COVID-19 among healthcare professionals in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1930673

Complicated Boerhaave’s Syndrome Managed by Conservative Treatment

S. D. Peter, A. H. Shitta, J. M. Njem, E. O. Igoh, A. F. Ale, M. W. Isichei, E. O. Ojo, M. A. Misauno & B. T. Ugwu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Boerhaave’s syndrome is a full-thickness perforation of oesophagus associated with vomiting and/or severe straining. It is a severe condition with high morbidity and mortality; the outcome is dependent on early recognition, prompt and effective intervention. It commonly presents...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1930671

Laparoscopic Surgery in a Developing Country in East Africa: An Audit at the Initial Part of a Surgeons’ Learning Curve

Richard Wismayer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: In many surgical conditions, laparoscopic surgery has been used for surgical access. In the West, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard treatment for           cholecystitis. On the other hand controversy has been generated with laparoscopic appendicectomy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1930672

Preferred Learning Style and Study Characteristics among Undergraduate Clinical Medical Students: A Study in National Defense University of Malaysia

Sheikh Salahuddin Ahmed & Sagili Chandrasekhara Reddy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Purpose: Learning clinical science depends on the learning style and characteristics of the student as well as the learning environment and teaching characteristics. The aim of this study was to determine the preferred methods of learning style and study characteristics of underg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1930669

Physical Exercise as a Modulator of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Atherosclerotic Plaque

Matheus Ribeiro Bizuti, Débora Meneghel, Eduardo de Camargo Schwede, Laura Nyland Jost & Débora Tavares de Resende e Silva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and reduced quality of life worldwide. One of the main risks to the development of cardiovascular diseases is inflammatory diseases, which are related to oxidative stress, among them, atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis consists...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1930666

Awareness and Attitude of the Population of Karachi towards Stigma Associated with Cancer

Burhanuddin Tahir, Akhtar Ali, Anshahrah Riaz, Zuleikha Yousuf, Sara Qadir & Nehal Waseem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Cancer related stigma arises due to an amalgamation of certain myths, lack of understanding and religious and social beliefs that vary across different cultures. Despite the widespread availability of information regarding the characteristics of this disease and the e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1930668

The Locus of Fat Over-Accumulation as Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risks among Non Obese Normotensive Adults

Kolade Oladele Sharaye & Emmanuel Idia Eboh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Studies on Metabolic Syndrome (MS) have recently been narrowed down to fat over-accumulation but there is no consistency in the obesity requirements for any of the health risk scores and definitions, thus, the utility of anthropometric measures in cardiometabolic risks prediction...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1930665