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All published articles 6159

Comparative Study between Spinal Anesthesia and Lumbar Plexus Block for Intraoperative Anesthesia and Postoperative Analgesia in Fracture Femur Surgery

Mohamed G. Naeem, Naglaa K. Mohammed, Reda S. Abd Elrahman & Osama M. Shalaby · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Fracture femur is common in elderly. Spinal anesthesia (SA) in elderly patients can be associated with major hemodynamic changes whereas lumbar plexus block (LPB) can provide ideal perioperative analgesia as there is no hemodynamic instability or depression of pulmona...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1530612

A Review on Placental Tuberculosis

Nupur Trivedi, Deepti Gupta, Ruchika Sood, Arti Singh, Anjali Tewari, Shefali Agarwal & Asha Agarwal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Tuberculosis has re-emerged as a serious health concern as a result of AIDS epidemic, immigration from areas where the disease is endemic and multi drug resistance, with 8.8 million patients affected worldwide in 2010. Infections with mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) are globally...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1530605

Patterns of Scrotal Sonographic Findings in Suspected Subfertile Males in Enugu, Nigeria

Emeka Kevin Mgbe Emeka Kevin Mgbe, Enyeribe Chuks Ajare & Philip Okere · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: There are varied scrotal findings in subfertile males of which ultrasonography is a readily available, non-ionizing and reproducible imaging modality of choice for proper assessment. Aim: To identify the patterns of scrotal ultrasonographic findings in suspected sub...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1530606

Sequential Approach to Differential Diagnosis of TMJ Disorder from Other Oro Facial Muscles Pain – A Systematic Review

Rajwinder Singh Brar, Anshu Singh, Nivedita Gautam, Natasha Bathla, Jenny Lalmalsawmi Sailo, Surbhi Abrol & Farhat Jabeen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

This systematic review (SR) synthesises recent evidence and assesses the methodological quality of published SRs in the Differential diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). A systematic literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Bandolier databas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1530604

Epidemiological Profile of Patients Seen at a Health Specialty Outpatient Clinic in an Amazon Region

Daniele Melo Sardinha, Pedrinha do Socorro Castro dos Prazeres, Rubenilson Caldas Valois, Erivelton do Carmo Baia, Gabriel Fazzi Costa, Juliana Conceição Dias Garcez, Diana da Costa Lobato, Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Ana Lúcia da Silva Ferreira, Eimar Neri de Oliveira Junior & Ana Gracinda Ignácio Da Silva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Objective: Describe the epidemiological profile of patients seen in an outpatient clinic in a region of the Amazon. Methodology: A cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive survey with a quantitative approach, conducted in an outpatient clinic of health specialties of a Private H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1530603

Role of Gene Polymorphism in TNF Alpha Expression and Outcome in Surgical Patients

E. Vimalakar Reddy, V. Suresh, Ram Mohan, Annie Q. Hassan, G. R. Prasad & G. Satyanarayana · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: An acute phase response to tissue injury leads to release of pro inflammatory and anti inflammatory cytokines. TNF alpha  is an early pro inflammatory cytokine that released in SIRS and largely responsible for clinical manifestation of sepsis. The release of TNF alp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1530599

Prevalence and Causes of Undernutrition among Under-five Sudanese Children: A Mini-review

Shaza O. H. Kanan & Abd Elmoneim O. Elkhalifa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Malnutrition among under-five children have significant interest for the health authorities in Sudan. This is considered by the fact that the prevalence of underweight children in Sudan is among the highest in the world and it is essential to determine its prevalence a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1530602

Effect of Tiger Nut Meal on Some Sex Hormones and Sperm Cells in Androgen-induced Benign Prostate Hyperplasia in Adult Male Wistar Rats

D. I. Izunwanne, J. N. Egwurugwu & C. L. Emegano · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: It is generally believed that Cyperus esculentus (tiger nut) has some fertility boosting effects. However, scientific validation of some of the fertility boosting potentials as well as the ameliorative effect of tiger nut on Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) is lack...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1430598

COVID-19 and Its Implications in Dental Care

H. Inegbenosun, E. P. Ofiri & C. C. Azodo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

COVID-19 was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China a few months ago (December 2019) and had since become a major challenging public health problem for not only China but also many countries around the world. It was on March 11, 2020, characterized by WHO as a pandemic....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1430586

Bilateral Transolecranon Fracture-Dislocation Elbow with Bilateral Coronoid and Radial Head Fractures – A Rare Complex Elbow Injury: A Case Report and Review of Literature

A. Raviraj, K. Abhishek Sugumar, Vidyasagar Maalepati, Vivek Kumar N. Savsani, Viresh B. Murgodi & Ashish Anand · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Bilateral olecranon fractures are a rare occurrence. Direct trauma usually results in comminuted fractures and indirect trauma in transverse fractures. We describe a case of bilateral olecranon fracture with a radial head comminuted fracture with coronoid fracture without the inv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1430591

Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Disorders in a Cohort of Clinically Stable Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in South Eastern Nigeria: A Cross Sectional Study

Chidiebele M. Ezeude, Uchenna N. Ijoma, Ogonna C. Oguejiofor, Ekenechukwu E. Young, Chidinma B. Nwatu, Belonwu M. Onyenekwe & Chidiebere V. Ugwueze · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke and peripheral artery disease (PAD) are commonly referred to as cardiovascular disorders (CVD) due to a common underlying pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and are more common in diabetic patients. This study was carried out to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1430590

The Importance of the Physical Therapist’s Performance in the Family Health Support Center

Douglas Castanheira Barros de Sa, Sara Resplande Magalhães, Hyslla Marianna Coelho Azevedo, Ramônica Garcia Lopes, Amanda Aguiar Barros, Agrinazio Geraldo Nascimento Neto, Wellington Carlos da Silva, Daniela Santos do Nascimento, Murillo de Sousa Reis, Yasmim Souza Silva, Fábio Alves dos Santos, Lara Alves Moura, Lucas Alexandre Sandres Da Silva & Maisa Adriele Nalves da Silva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Created from Brazilian social and sanitary movements, the Unified Health System (SUS) has changed the concept of health, its management, and how society should actively participate in this process. Portrait n. 154, dated January 24, 2008, created the Family Health S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1430563

Acroischemia in a Patient with Tracheostomy in COVID-19: A Case Report

Bhagyashree Sagane, Shivakumar Divity & Yogesh G. Dabholkar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

As a part of global health care system we are now facing an unprecedented increase in the number of COVID positive patients. While the SARS-CoV2 continues to expand its reach, newer information gets reported every day. The phenomenon of acro-ischemia in patients testing positive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1430562

Assessment of Pathological Features and Molecular Profiling of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Study at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Fatma Khinaifis Al-thoubaity · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a hostile sub-type consisting of nearly 10-20 % of breast cancer patients. TNBC has been known to have a poor prognosis and overall survival (OS) compared to many other breast cancer tumors categories. These tumors are highly ag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1430561