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All published articles 6159

Oral Contraceptive Pills: Socio-demographic Characteristics of Acceptors at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

EI Nonye-Enyidah, F. C. C. Wekere & R. Donubari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) are the most widely prescribed form of hormonal contraception both in developed and developing countries. They are also the most popular non-surgical method of contraception. Objective: To determine the prevalence rate and socio-demogra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i430292

Characteristic Features of Biochemical Indicators of Mixed Saliva in Patients with Chronic Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Nazira N. Khabibova · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis (CRAC) is a chronic disease of the oral mucosa, characterized by periodic remissions and exacerbations with the eruption of aft. According to WHO, it affects up to 20% of the population. Currently, most scientists are inclined to the leading...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i330289

Eat Fast, Die Young: The Pattern of Fast Food Consumption amongst International Medical Students

Shantosh Kalidass, Fatin Aizaa Binti Azhar, Gan Ann Zee, Muhamad Noor Zuhairi Bin Noor Hasani, Madhura T. K., S. B. Javali & P. A. Patil · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Objective: To investigate the factors influencing fast-food consumption amongst the International Medical Students of USM-KLE. Hypothesis: Fast food consumption is deleterious to the overall health of a person, and thus we expect low fast food consumption amongst medical students...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i330290

Circadian Rhythm of Oral Temperature in Adult Hyperthyroids, Sudan

Ishag Ibrahim Gumma Sheriff & Hamid Gad Elmoula Mohamed Salim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Introduction:  A 24 hours long cyclic change in body temperature, ie. body temperature circadian rhythm is used as a marker of other body circadian rhythms. Objectives: To determine circadian rhythm in oral temperature of adult hyperthyroids at Nyala and Alfashir- western cities,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i330286

Effect of Geometry Variation on the Mechanical Behavior of the Proximal Femur

Amirhossein Borjali, Mahdi Mohseni, Su Mei Van & Mahmoud Chizari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

The mechanical behavior of a proximal femur under a normal body weight loading was examined. The geometry of the proximal femur was created in a finite element model using 29 reference points measured on the CT scan images of a patient. Four additional sets of measurements were c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i330287

Determination of Relationship between Thyroid Gland Volume and Anthropometric Indices

A. J. Salaam, S. M. Danjem, A. A. Salaam, H. A. Angba & P. O. Ibinaiye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Objective: To sonographically determine the thyroid gland volume in normal adults in Jos University Teaching Hospital, as well as how it relates to anthropometric factors. Background: The thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body weighing about 10-25g.  It...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i330288

Os Acromiale-unusual Manifestation as Superior Spur and Bursitis-A Case Report

A. Raviraj, Vidyasagar Maalepati, K. Abhishek Sugumar, Vivek Kumar N. Savsani, Ajith K. Prabhu & Ashish Anand · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

An Os acromiale is a condition that results from the failure of fusion of the anterior acromial apophysis. It can be asymptomatic. It can also result in subacromial impingement and rotator cuff tear. In this case report of a 39 year-old lady we would like to present the managemen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i230284

Relationship of Calories Intake and Physical Activity in Adolescents in Colima, Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study

María de los Ángeles Castro-Cornejo, Xiomara Arteaga-Herrera & Nicolas Padilla-Raygoza · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: To identify the relationship between calories intake, physical activity and body mass index in adolescents in Colima Mexico. Study Design: A cross-sectional study analytic, observational. Place and Duration of the Study:  Colima and Tecoman, Mexico. Methodology: It was desi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i230285

Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Treatment Initiation Delays among Tuberculosis Patients in Namibia

Francis F. Chikuse, Loveness N. Dzikiti, Auxilia Chideme-Munodawafa, Talkmore Maruta, Greanious A. Mavondo, Munyaradzi Mukesi, Mathew Maisiri, Patricia T. Gundidza & Munyaradzi M. Soko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Delayed tuberculosis (TB) treatment increases the rate of spread of the bacilli in the community and mortality rates. Rapid diagnosis and early TB treatment initiation are crucial to successful outcomes and delays affect TB control programs. In Namibia, there is a pau...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i230282

Comparative Effects of Single Agent Rectal Diclofenac versus a Combination of Rectal Diclofenac and Intramuscular Pentazocine, on Post Caesarean Section Pain Relief in a Tertiary Institution in Southern Nigeria

N. J. Kwosah, P. A. Awoyesuku, D. A. MacPepple & D. H. John · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Caesarean section commonly causes moderate to severe pain in the first 24 hours after surgery with associated discomfort, delayed ambulation, difficulty initiating breastfeeding and prolonged hospital stay. Receiving adequate analgesia after caesarean section is very...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i230283

Relation between DMFT and Socioeconomic Status in Females Attending Taibah University Clinics

Ebtehal Alhusaini, Sara Alraddadi, Abrar Almatrfi, Shrouq Alrwitai, Roa'a Alrefai & May Gamar Elanbya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim: To assess the decayed, missing and filled tooth (DMFT) index of adult female patients attending dental clinics in the College of Dentistry Taibah University. And to link the socioeconomic factors that may influence the DMFT. Study Design: A Cross-sectional analytical study....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i230281

Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Gallbladder Simulating a Tumor: A Case Report

Taoufik Elabbassi, Yassine Fakhri, Abdessamad Elazhary & M. Rachid Lefriyekh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Heterotopia is defined as an ectopic localization of normal tissue; the heterotopia of the gastric mucosa can be observed all along the digestive tract. The localization in the gallbladder is exceptional. The diagnosis is histological, it may present some complications including...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i130279

Geoengineering, Coal Fly Ash and the New Heart-Iron Connection: Universal Exposure to Iron Oxide Nanoparticulates

Mark Whiteside & J. Marvin Herndon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Globally, air pollution is the leading environmental cause of human disease and death, and it is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease. Air pollution damages the cardiovascular system by oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and pro-thrombotic changes....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i130280

Perception of Malaria Transmission and Preventive Strategies among Adolescents in Rivers State, South-South Nigeria

Nneka Gabriel-Job & Joyce Okagua · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Introduction: Malaria is a cause of mortality in African. Though preventable it has remained a public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa where more than 90% of all malaria cases occur. The study is intended to determine the perception of malaria transmission and prevention among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i130278

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of People towards Onchocerciasis among Local People Living in Tafa Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria

J. L. Ibrahim, T. Andrew, M. A. Kugama, M. I. Daudu, T. Tese & U. B. Musa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

The study is aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of people in Ija-Gwari and Kofa in Niger State towards onchocerciasis, structured questionnaires were administered to 300 respondents comprising 150 from each of the village, which is about 5% of the total popul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v31i130277