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All published articles 6159

Raynaud’s Disease and Clinical Challenges: A Minireview of Literature with a Spotlight on Acupuncture

Naseem Akhtar Qureshi, Sheelaj Sharma, Rahul Guru, Andrea Kahlenberg & Mohammed Khulaif Alharbi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Primary Raynaud’s disease preferentially afflicts women with 5% prevalence rate reported in general population, manifests triphasic color phenomenon along with paresthesia involving distal digits and toes and triggered by severe cold and stress. Objective: This review...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i730104

Sexual Assault of Nigerian Female Adolescents: A Review of the Trend and Effects

E. M. Eyong & C. I. Emechebe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Introduction: Adolescent sexual assault is a huge public health problem with physical, reproductive health and psycho-social consequences. Methods: A literature review was carried out on its prevalence, forms, risk factors and effects using multiple databases, namely MEDLINE, Web...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i730102

Fournier's Gangrene: From Diagnosis to Reconstruction

Amine Rafik, Samira Taqafi, Mounia Diouri, Naima Bahechar, Abdessamad Chlihi, Ayoub Halfya, Khalid Elmourtaji, Redouane Rabii & Fethi Meziane · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Fournier gangrene (FG) is an acute and potentially fatal infection of the scrotum, perineum, and abdominal wall. It is characterized by necrotizing fasciitis with loss of subcutaneous tissue and skin. Although originally thought to be an idiopathic process, FG has been shown to h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i730101

Biochemical Assessment of the Liver in SCD in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South, Nigeria

Kingsley Akaba, Ofem Enang, Bassey Okon Bassey, Oluwakorede Babatope & Omolabake Riman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is often associated with liver disease. The constant state of haemolysis, multiple blood transfusion, viral hepatitis, hepatic sinusoidal congestion, haemosiderosis and cholestasis, are all conditions which may eventually evolve into liver di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i730103

Evaluation of Awareness of Susceptibility to Human Papilloma Virus and Cervical Cancer Screening among Nurses at University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria

Ndie Elkenah Chubike, Elusoji Christiana Irolo & Ejidokun Adeolu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim of the Study: The study aimed at evaluation of awareness of Susceptibility to Human Papilloma Virus and Cervical Cancer Screening among Nurses at University of Benin Teaching Hospital. Research Design: Cross sectional descriptive survey design was used for the study. Study Pl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i730100

Prevalence of Streptococcus agalactiae Serotypes Associated with Anogenital Colonization among Pregnant Women in Jos

Dahal A. Samuel, Daniel Z. Egah & Kandakai-Olukemi T. Yvonne · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of GBS serotype distribution in Jos University Teaching Hospital. Materials and Methodology: This was a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study of 300 women receiving health care at the Jos University Teaching Ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i730098

Insecticide Susceptibility Profile of Malaria Vector Populations from the Coastal and Mainland Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

I. A. Atting, N. D. Ekpo, M. E. Akpan, B. E. Bassey, M. J. Asuquo, L. P. E. Usip, P. U. Inyama & L. M. Samdi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Development of resistance by different malaria vector populations to insecticides has become a big threat to malaria vector elimination. This study evaluated the susceptibility of Anopheles mosquito populations in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria to permethrin (0.75%), deltamethrin (0.5%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i730099

Next Generation of Artificial Heart: Permanent Maglev LVAD or TAH under 10k USDs

Teng Jing & Kun-Xi Qian · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

The main obstacle of artificial heart in extending its applications in clinic has been its over high price rather than technical property. The new generation of artificial heart must enable the patients to be able to afford it. The author's permanent maglev pumps, both VAD (ventr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630097

Sensitivity of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) Leaf Extract against Selected Urinary Tract Pathogens

I. A. Hassan, I. Abdulraheem, H. O. Emun & O. M. Shonowo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: The study was carried out to investigate cashew extract as anti – urinary tract infection. Methods: The leaves of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) were extracted using ethanol and distilled water; however the leaf extracts of cashew were screened for anti-microbial activitie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630118

Prognostic Value of Urine Albumen/Creatinin Ratio in Sepsis in Critical Care Patients

Yousry El Saied Rizk, Ahmed Hamdy Abd El Rahman, Abdel Moneim Ahmed Abdel Moneim & Waleed Ahmed Ali Amer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Several scoring systems were developed for prognosis and outcome prediction in sepsis. This study aims to evaluate the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) as a prognostic predictor in sepsis. The study included 50 adult septic patients in a prospective observational study. Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630119

Assessment of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practice for Public Primary School Teachers in the City of Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Wejdan Ali Al-Johani & May Gamar Elanbya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: School teachers can play an important role in helping to instill good health habits in their students. Consequently, teachers need to have an adequate knowledge and a proper attitude regarding oral health. Method and Materials: This is a cross sectional study conducte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630120

Effects of the Mixture of ‎ Cynara cardunculus var scolymus and Cinnamomum zeylanicum on Hepatic Enzymes Activity and Lipid Profiles in Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Razieh Yosef Poor, Mohammad Abdollahi, Ali Akbar Malekirad, Esmaeil Movahednia, Sara Mostafalou & Zeynab Sheybani Asl · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Objective: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly going to be one of the most common metabolic diseases which can negatively affect the liver function and needs to be more explored within the context of new and efficient therapies. The aim of this study was to determ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630096

A Systematic Review of Factors Associated with both Bilateral and Recurrent Anterior Cruciate Ligament Disruption

Jaquelyn Kakalecik, John M. Reynolds & Joseph S. Torg · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Numerous studies have reported factors associated with recurrent or subsequent contralateral anterior cruciate ligament disruption, but a comprehensive review of the literature has not been performed. Purpose: This study attempts to systematically review the literatur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630095

In vitro Antimicrobial and Antifungal Efficacy of Ethanol Crude Stem Bark Extract of Boswella dalzielle

K. I. Ogbu, I. C. Chukwudi, O. J. Ijomanta, E. O. Agwu, C. N. Chinonye & K. B. Kespo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

The efficacy of  Boswellia  dalzielii (Frankincense)  stem bark extract on some bacterial and fungal organisms was evaluated for its in-vitro antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus   pyogenes,   Escherichia   coli,  Salmonella   gallinarium,   Asper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630093

Synergistic Effect of Aqueous Extracts of Croton Zabensicus and Vernonia amygdalina Leaves as an Antihyperglycemic Agent in an Alloxan Induced Diabetic Albino Rats

I. A. Hassan, I. Abdulraheem, H. O. Emun & D. M. lawal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: This study was aimed at investigating the antihyperglycemic effect of a combined extract of Vernonia amygdalina and croton zabensicus compare with a hypoglycemic drug, glibenclamide. Methodology: Twenty 20 experimental animals were used (albino rats); the rats were divided...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i530092