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All published articles 6159

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Dengue Fever in a Cohort of Nursing Students

Mansoor Shueai Al Awfi, Bushra Anaam AL Sharabi, Abdullah Al Alimi & Mohammed Abdo Abkar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Good knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) on dengue fever will result a significant effect on prevention and control. Conversely, poor KAP help spread of dengue vectors and virus resulting in dengue epidemics. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330073

Nutrition Assessment and Factors Influencing Malnutrition among Children under Five in Adjumani District Uganda

Emurot Simon Peter, Sambo Haruna Aliyu & Rabiu Salisu Hassan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Globally and specifically within the sub-Saharan African region, the nutritional status of children under five has remain a public health concern. Deficiency in nutrients has been documented as a cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five in most developing countries...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330074

Neopterin and Biochemical Parameters as Indicators of Predicting HIV Disease Progression and Treatment Response: A Cross-sectional Study in Ghana

Louis Boafo Kwantwi, Christian Obirikorang, Margaret Agyei Frempong & Dan Yedu Quansah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Surrogate markers have been identified to play significant role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of HIV infection. However, there is limited data on the utility of neopterin estimation in HIV infection. Therefore, the study sought to measure and ascertains the trends...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330075

Histological Assessment on Cadmium Induced Liver Damage Following Oral Administration of Moringa oleifera Oil and Anarcardium occidentale Nuts Oil in Wistar Rats

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, O. O. Oyewo & B. T. Adediran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Cadmium is a human carcinogen element and one of the most toxic pollutants in the environment. Present study aims at histomorphological study of some of the effects of Moringa oleifera oil and cashew (Anarcardium occidentale) nuts oil on Cadmium-induced liver damage i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330076

Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among Haemodialysis Patients at Elobied Haemodialysis Unit –West Sudan

Abdelsalam Mohamed Hamed Elfaki & Samia Tarig Abdalla Mohamed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background and Objectives: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are major risk factors of end – stage renal disease (ESRD). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among haemodialysis patients at Elobeid haemodialysis unit. Patients and Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330071

Associated Risk Factors and Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Rural Setting of Cameroon (Penka-Michel)

Laure Brigitte Kouitcheu Mabeku, Constantin Tchakounte, Tchouangueu Thibau Flaurant & Francois-Xavier Etoa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Vertical transmission is an important route of transmission for hepatitis B virus infection. Despite the introduction of HBV vaccine in the extended immunization program in 2005, Cameroon has remained a hyper-endemic area. The aim of this study was to determine the se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330072

Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services in India: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study in Rural Belgaum

Maginsh Dahal, Kushalata Baral & Mubashir Angolkar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Introduction: Sub Centre (SC) is the peripheral unit of the existing health care delivery system under the allopathic system of medicine in India. These basically provide preventive, promotive and the curative services and are facilitated by Female Health Workers (ANM) and Male H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330069

Renal Scarring in Children with Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux Disease

Khalid Kawoosa, Rahid Rasool Malla, Wasim Ahmad Wani, Mudasir Nazir & Syed Heena Kubravi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: To determine the incidence of renal scarring among patients with primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and the possible risk factor(s), we studied 69 children (42 girls and 27 boys) with VUR attending the Pediatric opd. Study Design: Prospective Observational study. Place and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i330070

Quality of Life of Diabetic Children in Public Diabetes Specialized Clinics, Khartoum State, Sudan

Hiba Ali Elzaki, Kamil Merghani Ali, Osama Ahmed Elkhidir & Sarra Mohamed Kheir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Quality of life assessment can be a good baseline measures to determine the efficacy of health policies that are designed to reduce or eradicate the detrimental disease effect. Aim: This study aimed at assessing the different dimensions of quality of life in children...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i230068

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Hospital Sinks in South Western Nigeria

Olayinka Oluyemi Oluranti, Chiamaka Ifeoma Ubanagu, Olukunle Oluwapamilerin Oluwasemowo, Omowunmi Temidayo Akinola, Yewande Tolulope Nejo & Babatunde Olanrewaju Motayo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) has been identified as a major pathogen in man, causing both opportunistic and nosocomial infections. Pseudomonas is a ubiquitous organism often isolated from various surfaces, which have the ability to form biofilms, making it a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i230067

Clinicoepidemiological Profile of Childhood Poisoning in the Pediatric Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Rahid Rasool Malla, Khalid Kawoosa, Meryem Juwhyreeyeh, Riyaz Ahmed Malik, Asif Ahmed & Nisar Ahmad Ganaie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: This study was conducted to find out the pattern of poisoning cases among the pediatric population in Srinagar and its Northwestern suburbs and compare it with what occurs elsewhere in India. Thereby we aimed to provide practical knowledge in dealing with these pediat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i630094

The Prognostic Implication of CD49d Expression by Flow Cytometry and Trisomy 12 Detection by Fluorescent in situ Hybridization in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Eman Mosaad Zaki, Sahar Abd Allah El-Gammal, Noha Gaber Sayed, Mayada Fawzy Sediek & Asmaa Ahmed Mohamed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common chronic lympho‑proliferative disorder. This study done to detect the level of  cluster of differentiation (CD)49d in CLL patients by flow cytometry and its correlation with the prognosis (survival) and with (trisomy12) detecte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i230064

Pattern of Maternal Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Colonization in Relation to CD4 Count among HIV Positive Women in Jos

Dahal A. Samuel, Sabitu M. Zainu, Hosea S. Hamafyelto, Ille Mamman, Daniel Z. Egah & Kandakai-Olukemi T. Yvonne · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of GBS colonization among HIV positive and HIV negative pregnant women in relation to CD4 cell counts. Materials and Methodology: This was a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study of 200 pregnant women (100 HIV...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i230065

Outcome of Micropulse Laser in Treatment of Open Angle Glaucoma in a Peripheral Hospital in Rivers State, Nigeria: Our Initial Experience

Elizabeth A. Awoyesuku & Bassey Fiebai · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: To determine the Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and visual acuity changes before and after Micropulse laser treatment among patients with open angle glaucoma. Study Design: A quasi-experimental study design. Place and duration of Study: The Ophthalmic Specialists, a peripheral...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i230061

Correlation of GSTP1 Polymorphism with Severity of Prostate Cancer in an Eastern Indian Population

Suparna Roy, Anindya Dasgupta, Subarnarekha Chatterji & Dilip Karmakar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: GSTP1 is one of the Glutathione-S-Transferases (GSTs) which suppress tumor genesis by detoxifying toxic carcinogens and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Prostate cancer is related to several mutations affecting the expression of GSTP1. A single nucleotide polymorphism (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i230062