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All published articles 6159

Obstetric Fistula: The Agony of Unsafe Motherhood. A Review of Nigeria Experience

C. O. Njoku & A. N. Njoku · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Obstetric fistula is a dehumanizing complication of childbirth that has severe psychosocial impact; though almost non-existing in developed nations, it is still a public health problem in Nigeria and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In Nigeria, about 100,000–1,000,000 women...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2018/v28i1230040

Incidence of Vertical-Transmission of HIV and Its Correlation with Maternal Gestational Age at Antenatal Booking in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria

Fiekumo Igbida Buseri, Evelyn Mgbeoma Eze & Ngowari Golden · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Pregnancy associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- infection poses risk to the fetus due to vertical-transmission. This can be prevented through administration of antiretroviral drugs. Our objective was to investigate the incidence of vertical-transmission...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2018/v28i1130039

Functional and Esthetic Management of Grossly Mutilated Carious Teeth with Collapsed Dentition: A Case of Full Mouth Rehabilitation

Kanchan Bhagat, Munish Goel & Neeru Bhagat · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Full mouth reconstruction, full mouth rehabilitation and full mouth restoration are terms often used interchangeably to describe the process of rebuilding or simultaneously restoring all of the teeth in both the upper and lower jaws. Full mouth rehabilitation creates smile that i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2018/v28i1130036

Incidence of Restoration Replacement in South-Canara Population - An Epidemiological Survey

Shazeena Qaiser, Darshana Devadiga, Mithra N. Hegde & Nireeksha Shetty · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim: Aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of restoration replacement and associated factors among South Canara population. Place of Study: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Deralakatte, Mangal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2018/v28i1130037

Burden of Cancer in Plateau State, Central Nigeria: A 27-Year Report from a Tertiary Hospital-Based Cancer Registry

Barnabas Mafala Mandong, Agabus Nanfwang Manasseh, Dauda Madachi Ayuba, Silas A. Olugbenga, Innocent Emmanuel, Barka Vandi Kwaghe & Jagshak Barnabas Mandong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Cancer has become an emerging disease in the developing world owing to the control of infectious agents and increase longevity. The global anatomical distribution of cancer differs from developed to developing (or resource limited) countries. This article provides information on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2018/v28i1130038

A Comparison of the Effects between Acetaminophen and Flurbiprofen after Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery

Shigehiko Urabe, Yoshiaki Terao, Shozo Tominaga, Makito Oji, Makoto Fukusaki & Tetsuya Hara · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: Introduction: Spinal fusion surgery is often associated with severe postoperative pain. This study aimed to determine whether intravenous acetaminophen produces equivalent analgesic effects to flurbiprofen under fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after one-level lu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2018/v28i1130035

Sexual Experiences of Nursing Students and Its Correlates at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria

A. N. Otakpor & I. O. Aina · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: The sexual experiences of individuals impacts on their psychological well-being. The study determined the sexual experiences of student nurses at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), as well as other factors which may be contributory to the enjoyment of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2018/v28i1130034

Surveillance of Hepatitis B Biomarkers in Borno State, Nigeria

S. O. Oyinloye, D. N. Bukbuk & F. A. Sanda · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is a major global health problem of public health importance. The World Health Organization (WHO) African Region has reported an approximately 100 million people with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and Nigeria has been classified...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/v28i1030033

The Pattern of Antimicrobial Use in Poultry Production and Its Public Health Implications in Aba and Umuahia Towns of Abia State, Nigeria

Chidi Joachim Okonkwo & Ijeoma Joy Ogbonna · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim: To investigate the type and dynamics of antimicrobial usage in Aba and Umuahia towns of Abia State Nigeria and the public health implications of their misuse. Methodology: Structured questionnaires were administered to 33 and 41 poultry farmers in Aba, and Umuahia, respectiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/19559

An Audit of Selected Prescriptions Written at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital

Barakat A. Animasahun, Motunrayo O. Adekunle & Olusola Y. Kusimo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

A prescription is a legal document that should be carefully prepared. One of the duties of care which a doctor owes a patient is to write a drug prescription clearly, and failure to do so is negligence. A quantitative study in design, quasi-experimental in method, prospective and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/46901

Prevalence of Carbapenem-Resistant Bugs in Rectal Swabs from Patients/Working Staff in Medical Intensive Care Units

Neelam Sachdeva, Charanjeet . & Anurag Mehta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Introduction: With increased exposure to antibiotics, changes in the endogenous Microbiota due to constant pressure of antibiotic selection can happen silently, resulting in the culmination of multidrug resistant strains. As the normal microflora is commonly implicated in human i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/45738

Prevalence of Nosocomial Legionella Pneumophila in a Liver Transplant Unit: Clinical and Environmental Study

Dalia Moemen, Weaam Shakra, Ashraf Elshawadfy, Abdou El-Mougith & Mohamed Elsaadany · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila) is a human pathogenic bacteria associated with aquatic habitat. It is a causative agent of sever pneumonia known as Legionnaires’ disease (LD). LD among liver transplant recipients (LTRs) is difficult to diagnose with routine methods....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/37397

ABO, Rhesus Blood Groups and Haemoglobin Variants Distribution among Individuals with Helicobacter pylori in Igwuruta-Ali, Rivers State

Christian, Serekara Gideon, Eze, Evelyn Mgbeoma & Essor, Joy Eruchi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: The aim of the study is to determine the distribution of ABO & Rhesus blood groups, and haemoglobin variants among individuals in Igwuruta-Ali with Helicobacter pylori infection. Study Design: This was a cross-sectional, field-based study carried out in Igwuruta-Ali, Ik...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/46614

Histopathological Patterns of Larynx Biopsies in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH) Sokoto, North- Western Nigeria From 2002-2012

O. M. Mohammed, D. F. Ahmad, C. C. Chinaka, I. Mohammed, A. Umar, U. Abubakar, A. O. Muhammed, R. T. Isah, A. T. Muhammad & S. D. Abubakar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Laryngeal cancer is the most common of the aerodigestive tract affecting both sexes and all age groups with high morbidity and mortality when left untreated. Objectives: The study is carried out to review the histology of all larynx biopsies sent to Histopathology lab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/30236

Correlation Between Predictors of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Bright Otoghile, Odiase Oboite & Okubokekeme Otoru Otoru · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea is becoming a respiratory disorder of public health concern. Different obesity indices such as Mallampati score, Body Mass Index, neck circumference have been identified in the literature as predictors of obstructive sleep apnoea. Studies on t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/46651