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All published articles 6159

Malaria and Peptic Ulcer Disease: Exploring Potential Pathophysiological Links and Clinical Implications

Jamel Khabat, Tunde O. Egunjobi, Imesidayo O. Eboreime-Oikeh, Daniel O. Ugbomoiko, Anthony C. Nwaobi & Harmony U. Ibezim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Malaria and peptic ulcer disease (PUD) remain major causes of illness in many tropical and subtropical areas, where both diseases occur in the same populations and share similar epidemiological and socioeconomic factors. Although malaria has traditionally been conside...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96204

Ankyloglossia: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Contemporary Concepts in Diagnosis and Management

Durga Bhavani Ramayanapu, Srinivas Kumar Chandrabhatla & Nalini Bashyam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) is a congenital condition in which a short, thick, or anteriorly placed lingual frenulum restricts tongue mobility, with potential adverse consequences including difficulties with breastfeeding, speech, dental development, and quality of lif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96201

Digital Facebow Transfer and Virtual Articulators in Occlusal Rehabilitation: A Critical Narrative Review of Accuracy, Integration, and Clinical Translation

Sakshi Bovalekar, Kishor Mahale, Smita Khalikar, Vilas Rajguru, Sonali Mahajan & Ulhas Tandale · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Digital facebow transfer and virtual articulators have moved occlusal rehabilitation from a predominantly mechanical analogue of the patient towards a multimodal digital representation that can combine dentition, facial references, interarch relationships and, increasingly, mandi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96202

Socioeconomic Determinants of Sickle Cell Disease Management and Health Outcomes in Nigeria: A Systematic Review

Akhigbe Mabel O., V. Uhomohasebhor Eseohe, Edigberhi Emmanuel, O. Okojie Agatha Ilebalumen, Ehizuelen G. Ehis, Ogunmola Botiwuoluwa, O. Edogun Judith, Aigbe D. Idehen & Ojie-Okojie Jesuite · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Sickle cell disease management in Nigeria is influenced by household resources, insurance, service capacity and social conditions, but the evidence is dispersed across clinical, economic and psychosocial studies. Objective: To synthesise evidence on socioeconomic dete...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96203

Authentication and Quality Assessment of Garcinia indica Choisy (Vrikshamla) Fruit Rind by Pharmacognostical, Physicochemical and HPTLC Fingerprint Analysis

Sushma, Varesh Parihar, Vikas Singh, Bharat Krushna Khuntia & Banshidhar Behera · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy (Vrikshamla), a medicinal and culinary plant of the family Clusiaceae, is used in Ayurveda and is valued for its organic acids, anthocyanins, phenolics, flavonoids, and related phytoconstituents. Reliable botanical and analytical refer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96200

Age-related BAX and Ki-67 Expression in Regional Lymph Nodes of Infants who Died from Measles: A Retrospective Immunohistochemical Study

Doniyor Saidovich Turdimatov · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Measles can produce substantial lymphoid tissue injury and immunosuppression, but age-related patterns of apoptotic and proliferative activity in regional lymph nodes during fatal measles in infancy remain insufficiently characterised. Aims: To evaluate age-related ch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96199

Nutritional Extremes and the Paediatric Heart: A Critical Narrative Review of Deficiency Cardiomyopathy and Obesity-Related Cardiac Remodelling

Ashraf Soliman, Anas AbdulKayoum, Mohanad M. A l-Qadi, Fawzia Alyafei, Shayma Ahmed, Consultant Noora AlHumaidi, Nada Alaaraj & Noor Hamed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

The developing heart is unusually exposed to the nutritional environment because it must sustain a continuously rising cardiac output while its own mass, metabolic machinery and extracellular matrix are still being assembled. Both ends of the nutritional spectrum leave a cardiac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96198

Gut Microbiota and Paediatric Endocrine-metabolic Disease: A Critical Appraisal of the Evidence in Childhood Obesity, Type 1 Diabetes, Steatotic Liver Disease and Growth Disorders

Ashraf Soliman, Fawzia Alyafei, Nada Alaaraj, Shayma Elsayed, Noor Hamed, Shayma Ahmed & Moataz Derbala · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

The intestinal microbial community assembles during the same developmental window in which adiposity, islet autoimmunity, hepatic lipid handling and linear growth are established, and this temporal coincidence has encouraged the view that microbial variation is a modifiable deter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96196

Biochemical and in-silico Insights into the Cardioprotective Potential of Agaricus bisporus through NF-κB and Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway Modulation

M. O. Enemali, A. A. Oladejo & C. B. Okeke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Myocardial infarction is associated with oxidative stress, cellular injury and dysregulation of inflammatory signalling. Agaricus bisporus contains diverse bioactive constituents with reported antioxidant and pharmacological activities, but its cardioprotective effect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96197

Effect of Dry Needling Combined with Scapular Stabilization Exercises Versus Scapular Stabilization Exercises Alone in Rotator Cuff-related Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Syed Rais Akhter Rizvi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP) is associated with pain, disability, and restricted shoulder function. Scapular stabilisation exercises are commonly used in rehabilitation, while dry needling may provide adjunctive pain modulation. Whether dry needling adds...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96195

Postauricular Dermoid Cyst in a Young Nigerian Man: A Case Report

Oluwawalehinmi Samson Oni & Dele Eradebamwen Imasogie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aim: To describe an uncommon postauricular dermoid cyst in a young Nigerian man and document its clinical, radiological, operative, and histopathological features. Presentation of Case: A 29-year-old man presented with a slow-growing right postauricular mass that had been noticed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96194

An Unusual Presentation of a Cutaneous Horn on the Volar Surface of a Finger: A Case Report of a Young Nigerian Adult

Oluwawalehinmi Samson Oni, Onimisi Philip Osho, Suleman Efosa Umweni, Chukwudi Ngozi Madueke & Charles Kenechukwu Asogwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aim: To describe an uncommon cutaneous horn on the volar surface of a finger in a young Nigerian adult and highlight the unusual age and anatomical site. Presentation of Case: A 29-year-old man presented with a solitary lesion over the volar aspect of the proximal interphalangeal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96193

Factors Associated with High Blood Cholesterol among Indigenous Adults in Canada: A Cross-sectional Analysis of the 2022 Canadian Community Health Survey

John Chibueze Ogbu, Oluleke A. Adeyanju, Kingdom Awuji, Okelue Edwards Okobi, Adetola Ifeoluwa Bakare & Mofiyinfoluwa Fagbemi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: High blood cholesterol is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but evidence on associated factors among Indigenous adults in Canada remains limited. Objective: To identify demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, and clinical factors associated wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96191

Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation of Pandemics Over the Last Three Decades: A Critical Narrative Review of the Evidence Base for Prevention, Control and Management

Albert Opoku, Asafo, T. A. Adjei, Raymond Ahenkorah & Yvonne Arhin Sarpong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Pandemics and pandemic-scale emergencies of the past three decades have produced an unusually large and heterogeneous body of evidence, yet the epidemiological, mechanistic and clinical literatures have largely developed in parallel and have rarely been appraised together. This r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96192

Blood Pressure Control Following Fixed-dose Combination Antihypertensive Therapy in a Private Nigerian Cardiology Setting: A Retrospective Descriptive Study

Tosin Majekodunmi, Moses C. Nnamdi, Ebubechukwu Ezeh, Nzekwe Joy Ijeoma & Amina Rabiu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Hypertension is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with a disproportionate burden in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria. Questions remain regarding real-world prescribing patterns, blood pressure responses, an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96190