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All published articles 6159

Primary Gastric Leiomyosarcoma: A Case Report

Rajesh Kumar, Abraham Benjamin, G. Jayapragadeesh, Sheik Asik, N. Navin Palaniappan & Emi Mariam jose · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Primary gastric leiomyosarcoma constitutes an exceptionally rare and diagnostically elusive mesenchymal neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract, typically manifesting with nonspecific constitutional and gastrointestinal symptoms that may obfuscate timely clinical recog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95927

Metabolic Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overlooked Catalyst of Disease Progression

Mohammed Khalil JNYAH, Imane EL MEZOUAR, Nessrine AKASBI & Taoufik HARZY · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease typically affecting individuals aged 20 to 50 and is associated with a significantly higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) compared to the general population. MS represents a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors characte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95926

Assessing the Role of Comorbidities Associated with Tuberculosis in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Maïga Soumaïla, Ouedraogo Gafourou Arsène, Ali Moussa Mahaman Laouali, Ouattara Aïsseta Yasmine, Zonon Hamadé, Bonsa Edmond, Ouedraogo Abdoul Risgou, Boncoungou Kadiatou, Badoum Gisèle & Martial OUEDRAOGO · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a public health problem. The objective of this study was to investigate the comorbidities associated with this disease in the city of Ouagadougou. Methodology: This was a retrospective cohort study with a descriptive and analytical purpose, cond...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95924

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from the Nasal Mucosa of Medical Students at University Center in the Northwest Region, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

João Gabriel Pimentel Curcio, Bianca Magnelli Mangiavacchi, Clara dos Reis Nunes, Juliana Toledo Campos Arêas, Leonara de Oliveira Zanon, Lígia Cordeiro Matos Faial, Kelen Salaroli Viana, Julio Cesar dos Santos Boechat, Alcemar Antônio Lopes de Matos, Renato Mataveli Ferreira Filho, Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira Norberg & Antonio Neres Norberg · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background and Aim: Nasal colonization by Staphylococcus aureus, particularly among healthcare workers and students exposed to hospital environments, constitutes a significant risk factor for infection and dissemination of multidrug-resistant strains such as MRSA (methicillin-res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95925

An Epidemiological Overview of Envenomation Involving Latrodectus sp. and Unidentified Spider Species in Southern Brazil

Fernanda Staub Zembruski, Thiago André Carniel, Maria Assunta Busato & Junir Antônio Lutinski · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Spiders of the order Araneae are ecologically significant predators, although only a few species pose a medical threat to humans. Among them, the Latrodectus genus stands out due to its potent venom, which can cause severe systemic symptoms Objective: The aim of this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95921

Diagnosis and Treatment of Supernumerary Teeth: A Case Report

Rayanne Faria Martins, Carlos Augusto de Souza Lima, Ronaldo Celio Mariano & Roberta Mansur Caetano · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: The presence of supernumerary teeth can be observed across various racial groups; however, there are few reports in melanodermic patients. This motivated the present study, which aimed to report a clinical case, addressing the diagnosis and treatment of this dental...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95922

Effect of Oculomotor Therapy on Convergence Insufficiency and Postural Control: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial

Luis Eduardo Peixoto Rosa dos Santos, Flávia Giovanetti Yázigi, Alisson Monteiro de Freitas, Gustavo Lima Barros, Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez & Fabiano Politti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Convergence insufficiency (CI) is a binocular vision disorder that impairs the ability to sustain near focus, causing symptoms such as diplopia, visual fatigue, and headaches. Evidence also links CI to postural control deficits, suggesting it may be an underestimated...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95923

Mortality Related to Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Comprehensive Review

Ayomide Henrietta Adeyemi, Roshan Goswami, Adedamola Sherif Agboola, Shazia Noreen Durrani, Kelechi Adannaya Iwuji, Sylvia Chisom Osuagwu, Oluwatobi Atiba, Adetola Mowo-wale, Alfred Ochong Ikpe, Promise Osorochukwu Odumodu, Blessing Osaretin Adeyin, Abiola Yetunde Oyesile, Huma Irfan, Ogochukwu Ekpeleamaka Chioma & Olasumbo Elizabeth Fagbenle · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) are a significant and escalating concern in the diabetic population, leading to preventable morbidity, mortality, and reduced quality of life. The myriad of factors associated with DFUs and their outcomes necessitate a comprehensive underst...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85920

Esmethadone in Major Depressive Disorder: Pharmacology and Clinical Evidence

Olaniyi David Ogundeji, Nkechinyere M Harry, Akinyemi Akinwumiju, Obianuju Nwauwa, Gibson Anugwom & Samuel Nwaobi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) affects approximately 280 million people globally, with current treatments showing significant limitations, including delayed onset of action, low remission rates, and troublesome side effects. Esmethadone (REL-1017, d-methadone) has emerged as a p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85919

Cardiorespiratory Performance and Exertional Breathlessness in Young Women with Mild Anemia: A Cross Sectional Study

Ayesha Mulla, Rakeshkumar Singh & Shailendra Mehta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Anemia is a common condition among young females that can impair oxygen delivery and compromise physical performance. Aerobic fitness, a key indicator of cardiovascular health, is often reduced in anemic individuals but remains under-assessed in this population. Objec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85918

Assessment of the Impact of APEX1 (rs2307486) and URAT1 (rs11231825) Gene Polymorphisms on the Response of Hypouricemic Therapy in Women with Gout

Tashpulatova Maktuba Mukhamedali Qizi & Nabiyeva Dildora Abdumalikovna · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

This scientific study aimed to evaluate the effect of polymorphisms in the APEX1 (rs2307486) and URAT1 (rs11231825) genes on the effectiveness of hypouricemic therapy in women with gout. The study included 102 female patients as the primary analysis group and 100 male patients wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85916

The Effectiveness of Diet and Exercise in Treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Osman Suliman, Narjes al Sebaa, Lama Alofy, Eilaf Mahjoub & Zuhair Alhussain · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder in reproductive-aged women, frequently linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and reproductive dysfunction. Lifestyle modifications, particularly diet and exercise, are primary management strategies, b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85917

Cinema as a Tool for Teaching Psychiatry: A Systematic Review

José Maria Santiago da Silva Júnior, João Wallace Carvalho de Oliveira, Raquel Nunes de Alencar, Ana Thais Lima Farias, Marina Marques Maia, Gustavo Coelho Peixoto & Arnaldo Aires Peixoto Junior · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Various works of literature, plastic arts, music, and cinema portray common health problems. Cinema makes it possible to discuss psychiatric issues in an accessible and engaging way by dramatising complex human experiences. In cinema, the representation of protagoni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85915

Difficulties of Parents in Oral Hygiene and Dental Care of Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Amanda Neves Magalhães, Sanny Pabline Rodrigues Gomes, Ana Clara Rodrigues Ferreira, Débora Souto-Souza & Taiane Oliveira Souza · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are classified as neurodevelopmental disorders and represent a significant global health concern, particularly in the field of Dentistry. Typically, ASD is diagnosed in children after the age of 3 and is characterised by a set of core c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85914

Photoprotective and Antimelanogenic Properties of Carica papaya Leaf Extract: A Molecular Perspective on Skin Aging Prevention

Adolf Adrian Kurniawan, Bagus Komang Satriyasa & I Wayan Sugiritama · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Skin hyperpigmentation disorders, such as melasma and post-inflammatory pigmentation, pose aesthetic and psychological concerns. These conditions are aggravated by ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, which induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and chronic inflammation in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85912