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All published articles 6159

Aerosolized Coal Fly Ash: Risk Factor for Neurodegenerative Disease

Mark Whiteside & J. Marvin Herndon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: Coal fly ash (CFA), the major waste product of coal-burning utilities, is trapped and contained in Western nations, but not generally in India and China, where it is a major component of air pollution. In Western nations, the CFA trapping is inefficient, exposing downwind p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40072

The Development of the Short-form of “25-Question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale”

Yu Tanabe, Yoshiyuki Suehara, Yongji Kim, Shuko Nojiri, Taketo Okubo, Midori Ishii, Takayuki Kawasaki, Kiyoshi Matsuoka, Keisuke Akaike, Kenta Mukaihara, Naoko Okubo, Tsuyoshi Saito & Kazuo Kaneko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Objectives: In 2007, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) proposed the term “locomotive syndrome” (LS) to describe a condition in high-risk musculoskeletal disease patients who are highly likely to require nursing care. The JOA developed a screening tool, the 25-question Ge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40196

Birth Injuries, Risk Factors and Predictors of Outcome in Maiduguri North-eastern Nigeria

Simon Pius, Bisumang Joel Dada, Yenti Machoko, Hauwa Yusuf Musa & Mustapha Bello · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Birth injuries are impairment of neonatal body function sustained by the baby at birth which can be avoidable and unavoidable. Despite advances in prenatal care, birth injuries occurs especially in prolonged and difficult labour /deliveries. Objectives: The study ai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40276

Practices Relating to Dietary Intake of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Primary Healthcare Centres in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

M. O. Oluleke, A. O. Ogunwale, O. S. Olaleye, I. Tubi & O. S. Arulogun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Inadequate dietary intake during pregnancy is a primary proximate determinant of poor maternal and child health. Maternal dietary practices related information is useful for designing appropriate interventions. This study was therefore designed to document dietary int...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40042

The Retinal Layers in the Preservation of Visual Acuity in the Early Stages of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Reşat Duman, Güliz Fatma Yavaş, Esma Norman, Sibel İnan & Rahmi Duman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Purpose: To investigate the thickness of the retinal layers in the preservation of visual acuity in the early stages of the disease in patients with papilledema associated with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Study Design: Retrospective clinical study. Methods: Right...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40153

History of Cautery: The Impact of Ancient Cultures

S. M. Alsanad, A. A. H. Asim, I. M. A. Gazzaffi & N. A. Qureshi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Healers around the world successfully practice traditional cautery (in Arabic kaiy) since ancient times. Traditional cautery, centuries of medical practice with unidentified exact origin has survived till today that authenticates its significance and effectiveness in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40370

Long-term Consumption of Capsicum annuum (Chili Pepper) and Capsaicin Diets Elevates Anxiety but Improves Motor Coordination in CD-1 Mice

A. U. Nmaju, I. E. Joshua, U. E. Okon, S. A. Bisong, A. Nwankwo & E. E. Osim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Chilli (Capsicum annuum), an extensively cultivated vegetable, is used to spice many dishes. It contains capsaicinoids, which give it a characteristic pungency. The most active and well known amongst these capsaicinoids is capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide),...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40348

Obstetric Admission into the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: A Ten-Year Review

K. I. Green & N. C. Orazulike · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background and Aims: This study examines the spectrum of diseases, booking status of women, surgical interventions and maternal outcome of obstetric patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in the past 10 years. Methodology: A 10-year retrospective review of all obstetr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38256

Diagnosis and Treatment Outcome of Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Retrospective study in Kpando Municipal, Ghana

Desmond O. Acheampong, Richard Opoku, Alex Boye, Daniel S. Agyirifo, Isaac Dadzie, Prince A. Barnie, Godwin Kwakye-Nuako & Francis Nyandzi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Smear microscopy remains the primary tool for the detection of tuberculosis in Ghana. Laboratory diagnosis of active tuberculosis cases by sputum smear microscopy is a critical component of Directly Observed Treatment, Shortcourse (DOTS). Effective control of tubercul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40156

Common Bile Duct Stone Exploration: T-Tube or Biliary

V. Grubnik, V. Ilyashenko, A. Tkachenko, A. Kovalchuk, K. Vorotyntseva & Grubnik Victor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) for choledocholithiasis is a popular option in many surgical institutes. Decompression of biliary system via T-tube post supra-duodenal choledochotomy has been the traditional surgical practice. Primary closure of co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/36378

Rehabilitation and Paid Employment for Blind People in a Low Income Country

Oluwatoni O. Onabolu, Olubunmi T. Bodunde, Adetunji H. Ajibode, Taibat O. Otulana, Michael Ebonhor & Olusoji J. Daniel · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Rehabilitation of blind people is one of the components of Vision 2020. Despite advancement in technology and low vision rehabilitation, it is still difficult for blind people to gain paid employment especially in low income countries. This study was embarked upon to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39856

Determinants of Ante-natal Care, Place of Delivery and Post-natal Care Services of Rural Women in Northern Nigeria

Okafoagu Christina Nneka, Ango Jessica Timane & Raji Ismail Adullateef · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: This study aimed to identify the determinants of Ante-natal care, place of delivery and post-natal care services of rural women in Northern Nigeria. Study Design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional design Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in selected rur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40285

Pharmacognostical Standardization of Stem Bark of Rhododendron arboreum Sm.(Pullas)

Santosh Kumar Thakur, Mita Kotecha, Sumit Natthani & Bidhan Mahajon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: To evaluate the Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical characteristics of the stem bark of Rhododendron arboreum Sm.(Pullas) Place and Duration of Study: Pharmacognostical and phytochemical laboratory, PG Department of Dravyaguna Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/40391

Morphometric Evaluation of Styloid Process Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography- A Retrospective Study of Chennai Population

S. Kailasam, F. Massillamani, Venkata Lakshmi Aparna Potluri, Akila Prabakaran, Naga Leela Guntuku & C. K. Vishnu Priya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: The styloid process arises from petrous part of temporal bone as an osseous projection and shows considerable anatomic variability. The elongated styloid process presents with various signs and symptoms. The manifestations may vary widely such as cervicofacial pain,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39071