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All published articles 6159

The Dilemma of Exogenous Antioxidant Therapy in Clinical Practice in Nigeria: Insight into Health Implication

B. K. Myke-Mbata, S. C. Meludu & C. E. Dioka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

The growing interest among health care users in developing countries on antioxidant therapy has led to indiscriminate abuse of highly marketed antioxidant therapy. In a normal cell, there should be a balance of activities between free radicals and antioxidants which are tightly r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39937

Adequate Exercise Improves Inflammatory, Gonadal Markers and Sexual Function in Type 2 Diabetics

N. Amidu, H. Alidu, W. K. B. A. Owiredu, B. B. Antuamwine, O. Addai-Mensah & P. P. M. Dapare · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Sexual dysfunction is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome and its components, obesity, androgens, endothelial function, oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, which are influenced positively by physical activity. Therefore, an increase in physical activity...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39766

Predictive Blood Parameters in Suspected Isolated Orbital Wall Fracture

Reşat Duman, Rahmi Duman, Ersan Çetinkaya & Mehmet Cem Sabaner · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: This study aimed to study the predictive role of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in discriminating patients with or without orbital wall fracture in the acute period of blunt orbital trauma. Materials and Methods: Thirty-one p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39889

Determinants of Vitamin A Uptake in Nigeria: The Role of Contextual Factors

Tukur Dahiru, Khadija Hamza Liman, Suleiman Sa’id Bashir, Nura Mohammad Suleiman, Zara Zambuk, Mairo Mu’azu, John-Camillus Igboanusi, Ruth Oguntunde, Muhammad Bello Garba & Umar Mohammed Umar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a public health problem in many low-income countries including Nigeria. Worldwide, it can be estimated that 190 million preschool-age children are Vitamin A deficient causing 1–2 million deaths annually. In Nigeria the prevalence of VAD is 29.5% with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38536

Association of Depression with Atherogenic Index among Patients Attending a Cardiology Clinic in Southern Nigeria

Ambakederemo Tamaraemumoemi Emmanuella & Chikezie Uzoechi Eze · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death worldwide. Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) (log10 triglyceride TG/high density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C) predicts CVD risk. Depression is a common finding in patients with CVD and a contributory fact...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38216

Clinical Staffs More Than Non-clinical Are Susceptible to Depression and Anxiety in a Psychiatric Hospital

Mojtaba YaghoubiPoor & Seyed Hamid Seyed Bagheri · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Anxiety and depression may cause employees increasingly poor performance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of occupation on anxiety and depression. A total of 250 workers in a Psychiatric Hospital in Kerman participated and completed the BDI-II and BAI to determine the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39527

The Antibacterial Activity of Libyan Honey against Gram Negative Bacilli: Potential Treatment Agent for Infectious Diseases?

Nouha Elmarbet, Mahmoud Ben Shaban, Basma Doro, Bashir A. Lwaleed, Sarah Fouch & Mohamed Elemam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: Honey has is a rich source of many compounds that exhibit anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic properties. The emergence of antibiotic resistance in a wide variety of bacterial pathogens has generated renewed interest in natural antimicrobials. The aim of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39349

Antioxidant Supplementation and Free Radicals Quelling; the Pros and Cons

B. K. Myke-Mbata, S. C. Meludu & C. E. Dioka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

An antioxidant is a substance that inhibits oxidation of biomolecules by free radicals. Its primary role is to decrease or inhibit synthesis, scavenge and neutralise the effects of free radicals. A delicate balance is often maintained between antioxidant and free radical. Free ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39938

Clinico-pathological Profile of Pyogenic Liver Abscess: An Experience from Tertiary Care Hospital from Kashmir Valley

Mumtaz Din Wani, Mushtaq Chalkoo, Zahid Mohd Rather, Awhad Mueed Yousuf, Syed Shakeeb Arsalan, Zubair Gul Lone & Aabid Rasool Bhat · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Liver abscess is not an uncommon surgical problem seen in day to day clinical practice. It is an important and potentially curable disease entity. It is difficult to diagnose it clinically but is potentially curable, if treated well and reduces morbidity and mortali...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39880

Ultrasonographic Assessment of Amniotic Fluid Index in Normal Singleton Pregnancy among Igbo Women, South-Eastern Nigeria

Okeudo Chijioke, Ezem B. Uche, Uwakwe K. Anderson & Onoh C. Robinson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the mean Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) and the upper and lower limits of normal value of AFI among Igbo women of South-Eastern Nigeria carrying uncomplicated singleton pregnancy at various gestational ages. Study Design: A cross sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/28018

Mental Morbidity Prevalence, Stigma and Health Care Seeking Behaviors among Non-medical Students in University of Khartoum, Sudan March 2015

Emmanuel Tanyous, Suad Ali, Mustafa Khidir Elnimeiri & Monica Salama · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Young adulthood is a critical period in which mental illnesses such as anxiety, mood disorders, and comorbidities such as substance use disorders often first emerge. Mental health problems may lead to disturbed behaviours and can severely impair academic performance....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39848

Assessment of Thyroid Function Parameters among Sudanese Pregnant Women in Different Trimesters

Omer Ibrahim Alamin Hussin, Gad Allah Modawe & Abdelmula M. Abdalla · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: The thyroid gland plays an important role in pregnancy outcome as well as in fetal development. The changes caused by pregnancy in the mother establish a new homeostatic equilibrium. Thyroid disorders are common during pregnancy, and adequate treatment is essential to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39341

Exposing the Gaps in Awareness and Knowledge of Symptoms, Signs and Risk Factors of Colorectal Cancer among Residents in Peri-urban Olowora Community, South – West Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria

Abudu, Emmanuel Kunle & Akinbami Oluyinka Samuel · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: This study is aimed at exposing the gaps in awareness and knowledge of symptoms, signs and risk factors of colorectal cancer (CRC) among residents in Olowora Community. Methodology: Data from this cross sectional study were collected through self-administered questionnaire t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/37781

Irritable Bowel Syndrome among Paramedical Students, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Nahla Khamis Ibrahim, Shatha Mateab Al-Jamhoor, Nshwa Mahmod Ashor, Amjaad Ahmed Alsulami, Dania Adnan Bukhari, Ahlam Mohammad Al-Bloshi & Traji Tarik Fathi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: The study was done to determine the prevalence and associated factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) among paramedical students from faculties of Nursing, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39233