Skip to content

All published articles 6159

Comparative Evaluation of Multiplatform AI Performance on Practical Ophthalmology Exam Questions: Insights from the Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology Exam

Déborah Silva Nunes, Joacy Pedro Franco David, Jose Jesu Sisnando D'Araújo Filho, Kelly Cristina Costa Guedes Nascimento, Igor Jordan Barbosa Coutinho, Rebeca Andrade Ferraz, Maria Isabel Muniz Zemero, Syenne Pimentel Fayal, Ana Caroline Coelho dos Passos, Luis Eduardo de Carvalho Barros, Rodrigo Rodrigues Virgolino, George de Almeida Marques & Vitor Hugo Auzier Lima · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

In recent years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially with the emergence of natural language models and deep neural networks, have revolutionised medical practice, offering tools with the potential to assist both in diagnosis and specialised medical training. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85913

Antimicrobial Residues, Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria and Resistant Genes Isolated in Milk and Beef Marketed in Kabete, Kenya

Achieng Ruth, Ndungu Perpetual & Karanja Peter · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

This study investigated the presence of antimicrobial residues, antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, and resistant genes in raw milk and beef sold in Kabete, Kenya. A total of 120 samples (60 milk, 60 beef) were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and PCR-ba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85910

Association of Medication Use with the Development of Enamel Defects in Pregnancy and Childhood: A Critical Review of the Literature

Gabriela Leite Paulino, Isabelle D’Angelis, Jefferson Aguiar Santos, Jonathan Lúcio Vieira, Maria Nazaré Lopes Baracho, Paula Mariane Figueiredo, Lívia Fialho Alcântara, Rodrigo Lellis Santos & Olga Dumont Flecha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: This review critically evaluated the scientific evidence regarding the association between medication exposure during pregnancy or early childhood and the development of Developmental Enamel Defects (DDEs) in children. Study Design: Critical literature review. Methodology:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85911

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in Bronchial Asthma Children: A Prevalence Study

Prabhpreet K. Sira, Achal S. Goindi & Jagroop S. Sangha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in children with bronchial asthma. Methods: The study included 200 children with bronchial asthma. We diagnosed ABPA using Aspergillus skin test, pulmonary function test, Ab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85907

Epidemiological Profile of Maternal Deaths from Eclampsia from 2013 to 2022 in Brazil

Maísa Barroso de Araújo, Thalia Farias Macedo, Ingrid Camily Ribeiro Ramos, Thaysa Monteiro da Cruz, Yasmin Tavares dos Reis, Lucas de Sousa Miranda, Daniele Melo Sardinha & Tamires De Nazaré Soares · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Eclampsia is an acute and life-threatening pregnancy complication characterised by generalised tonic-clonic seizures, usually in a woman who has developed pre-eclampsia in the absence of any underlying neurological disorder. Aims: This study aims to analyse the charac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85908

Serological Surveillance and Diagnostic Performance of Dengue Tests in Brazilian Pediatric Populations (2022–2024)

Valmin Ramos-Silva, Ariselma Magalhães Peçanha, Bianca Ambrosim Louzada, Raphael Henrique de Almeida Miranda, Lidia Costa Barros Miranda, Carla Peruci Ribeiro, Pedro Delazare Júnior, Gabriela Pinto Bernardes, Natália Marquezini Pessini, Sérgio Alexandre Lopes Monteiro, Alessandro Vale & Janine Pereira da Silva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Dengue is an endemic arboviral disease in tropical countries, with significant public health impact, especially among pediatric populations. Early diagnosis is crucial for appropriate clinical management and epidemiological control. Serological tests, such as IgM, I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85909

Analysis of the Surgical Treatment of Neovascular Glaucoma: A Systematic Review

Maria Isabel Muniz Zemero, Izabela Negrao Frota de Almeida, Edmundo Frota de Almeida Sobrinho, Joao Marcos Silva do Nascimento, Joacy Pedro Franco David, Déborah Silva Nunes, Rebeca Andrade Ferraz, Syenne Pimentel Fayal, Igor Jordan Barbosa Coutinho, Bruno Eduardo da Silva Oliveira, Cantidio João Silva da trindade Júnior & Vitor Hugo Auzier Lima · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the main surgical modalities used in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma (NVG), emphasizing their temporal evolution, failure rates, and therapeutic indications according to etiology. The research was conducte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85905

The Impact of Dental Anxiety on Blood Pressure Measurements in Patients at an Urgent Dental Care Clinic

Debora Pallos, Jorge Mahatma da Silva Souza, José Eduardo Pereira, Larissa Cavalcante, Najila Rocha & Fabiana Martins · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: This study aimed to assess the fluctuations in blood pressure among patients prior to and during stressful urgent dental interventions in a university-based urgent dental care clinic. Study Design: This was an observational cross-sectional study. We randomly included patien...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85906

Corticosteroids and Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review

Kelechi Adannaya Iwuji, Hla Thwe, Olabisi Basirat Akinsanya, Eden Firew, Oluwatobi Atiba, Cindy Onumajuru, Huma Irfan, Saria Qaiser, Uzoamaka Amara Ogbu, Nahid Ahmed Abdelhadi, Chidinma Chijioke, Shwetha Gopal, Ogochukwu Ekpeleamaka Chioma, Abiola Yetunde Oyesile, Jyothsna Goranti & Jovita Echere · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: In recent years, there has been growing interest in the potential role of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in severe. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) cases. It is a significant global health burden, contributing substantially to infectious disease-related morb...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85903

A Systematic Review of the Use of Androgenic Anabolic Steroids (AAS) and Their Possible Side Effects in the Arab Countries

Medhat Araby Khalil Saleh, Jawad Bashir & Doaa M. El Shehaby · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: The use of Androgenic Anabolic Steroids (AAS) has gained significant attention in public health, due to its rising prevalence and associated possible health risks. This systematic review aims to elucidate the prevalence, motivations, awareness, and health implications...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85904

Addressing Cervical Cancer and Precursors in the Midlife Nigerian Woman: Role of Digital Health Technologies in Improving Health Interventions

Adedipe T. O., Ayo-Oyalowo Y. & Okunade K. S. · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Cervical cancer is the eighth most common cause of cancer mortality in women, with the most burden in low- and lower-middle-income countries. Nigeria contributes significantly with an incidence of 26.2 per 100,000 women, with over half succumbing to the disease. Human papillomavi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85902

Clinical-Epidemiological Profile of Patients Seen at the Clinical-surgical Outpatient Clinic of University Center of Várzea Grande (Univag) in 2022 and 2023

Elen Maria Kuhn do Prado, Felipe Thiago Pereira de Souza, Ingrid Martins Monteiro da Silva, Luana Matsuda Mitsunaga, Luiz Eduardo Okada Barbosa, Maria Fernanda Andrade Paiva & Paulo Luiz Batista Nogueira · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: The quality of healthcare services has become a recurring theme in global discussions, especially considering challenges related to limited access and the increasing life expectancy of the population. The clinical-epidemiological profile aims to stratify prevalent asp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85901

Systematic Review of Nebulized Furosemide for the Management of Dyspnea: Efficacy and Safety in Clinical Practice

Mahdi Behi, Babak Gholamine, Mohammad Ali Darbandi, Mohammad Reza Masjedi, Alireza Eslaminejad, Esmaeil Idani, Mohsen Sadeghi, Akram Qanavati & Sayed Mehran Marashian · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Nebulized furosemide, a non-opioid option for dyspnea, shows promise in alleviating breathlessness by reducing pulmonary edema and modulating airway receptors. While studies indicate improvements in symptoms and quality of life, optimal dosage and long-term safety req...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i75899

Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Pregnant Women in the Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly, Central Region, Ghana

Abu Tia Dimongso, Albert Opoku & Mete Seikwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) contribute 74% of global mortalities, with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the lead. Higher rates of CVD have been reported in reproductive women, with the occurrence of CVD in pregnancy posing a problem to both the attending physic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i75900

Should Paediatricians wear the White Ward Coat? A Survey among Nigerian Paediatricians

Kelechi Kenneth Odinaka, Emeka Nwolisa, Ikechukwu Frank Ogbonna, Ifeyinwa Amamilo, Alfreda Iheakaram, Uzoma Onwukwe, Kingsley Asinobi & Ifeanyichukwu Ovuoh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: The white ward coat which is regarded a traditional symbol of the medical profession, has recently being questioned concerning its usefulness in clinical practice. This is because the ward coat has the potential to transmit infections, as well as cause a transient ele...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i75896