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All published articles 6159

Risk Factors Associated with Diabetes Mellitus among Adults in the Hohoe Municipality of Ghana

Joseph Wolorm Kwame Fiagbe, Wisdom Takramah, Wisdom Kudzo Axame, Richard Owusu, Phyllis Atta Parbey, Martin Adjuik, Mohamed Takase, Elvis Tarkang & Margaret Kweku · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), one of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and is increasingly becoming an important public health concern. This study examined the prevalence, control and risk factors associated with DM2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/33846

Angiogenesis Inhibiting Crosslinked Albumin Hydrogel as a New Approach for Adhesion Prevention

Odermatt Erich & Freytag Christiane · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Two crosslinked albumin hydrogels with angiogenetic inhibition activities were tested in situ for their potential to prevent adhesions in rabbits. Methodology: The albumin hydrogels – one viscous and another non-viscous - were applied with a 4:1 double chamber syringe onto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/33960

Effect of Curcumin on Spatial Working Memory and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Swiss Albino Mice

Garkuwa Usman Adamu, Tanko Yusuf, Adamu Bello Yakubu & Alhassan Abdulwahab · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

The study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of curcumin on blood glucose level and neurobehavioral response in Alloxan-induced diabetic Swiss Albino mice. The animals were divided into five groups of four each (n=4). Group I served as control and received distilled water, gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34411

Phenolphthalein Method as a Simple and Low Cost Test for Detection of Fecal Occult Blood

Seyedeh Maryam Sharafi, Azar Balouti, Mahboobeh Hadipour, Hajar Yazdani, Morteza Yousefi & Hossein Yousofi Darni · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the main causes of cancer related death worldwide. Different investigation showed that screening with fecal occult blood is able to reduce incidence of colorectal cancer in a given area. To provide a simple and cost effective test for scree...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34677

Atypical Post Partum Eclampsia and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome

Nidhi Sharma, Sasireka Manivel, Shanthi Ethiraj, Kalimuthu Kohila & Cauvery Aarthi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Pregnancy induced Hypertension also called as “Gestosis” plural “Gestoses” has a heterogeneous etiology. A case of atypical eclampsia with seizures in the postpartum, that required intravenous Magnesium sulphate is described. The two proposed theories of etiopathogeniesis of cere...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34997

Parameters to Guide Rescue Therapy for Intravenous Immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki Disease

Toshimasa Nakada · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To identify the most useful parameter to guide rescue therapy among the IVIG-resistant patients who received an initial single IVIG therapy dose with a delayed use of anti-inflammatory drugs (DUA) for Kawasaki disease. Methods: The parameters of 174 patients who received th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/35081

Lung Function, Arterial Blood Gases, and Carotid Intima–media Thickness as a Predictor of Cerebral Stroke

Khalid W. Alquility, Magdy M. Emara, Soliman M. Amer, Mohamad A. Habib & Hussain A. Yamany · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Elevated risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in patients with reduced lung function had been demonstrated in several studies. Fewer studies have investigated the relation between pulmonary function, arterial blood gases, and the risk of cerebral stroke.  Aim of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34718

Medical Practitioners and their Health: Doctors’ Personal Health Care Choices in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

C. E. Nwafor, C. A. Alikor & N. N. Unamba · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Doctors have a poor record of attending to their own health. Treatable conditions such as hypertension go unrecognised, health screening is avoided, and most doctors don’t have a general practitioner. This is recognised as a major issue for physicians resulting in ini...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/33954

Cholesterol Lowering Effect of Cnidoscolous aconitifolius Leave Extracts in Egg Yolk Induced Hypercholesterolemia in Rabbit

Mathew Folaranmi Olaniyan, Donatus F. Ozuaruoke & Temitayo Afolabi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Study Background: Cnidoscolous aconitifolius leaf (Chaya; Efo Iyana ipaja in Yoruba language) is a common vegetable plant served as sauce and has many traditional health benefit claims such as treatment of alcoholism, insomnia, gout, scorpion stings, memory and vision impairment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/35431

Comparison of Diastolic Function of Homozygous Sickle Cell Anaemia with Haemoglobin AA Children Using Basic Mitral Inflow Doppler Echocardiography

Bamigboye-Taiwo Olukemi, Okeniyi John Akintunde, Omokhodion Samuel, Adeodu Oluwagbemiga & Elusiyan Jerome Boluwaji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) remains the most prevalent and arduous inherited disease in Nigeria. Various adverse cardiovascular consequences have been documented including cardiac chamber enlargement and left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Diastolic dysfunction, a recognized r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34717

Helminth Infection in School Children of Zing Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria

O. S. Elkanah, D. Habila, D. S. Elkanah, J. A. Wahedi, A. A. Madara, G. I. Anyanwu, S. L. Kela & M. N. Ishuwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Geohelminths are soil transmitted parasites which are among the most important groups of infectious agents that cause serious global health problems. The disease is more prevalent among children living in conditions of poor sanitation. A study to determine the status of the disea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/33804

Knowledge and Awareness of Organ Donation and Brain Death among the Population in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Abdulaziz Aldhafar & Sameh Arafa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Organ donation plays an important role in the treatment of cases of end organ failure and it has saved thousands of lives in the world. There is a worldwide shortage of donors in comparison to the need for transplantation. In Saudi Arabia, inadequate knowledge and ina...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34843

Eye Care Service Utilization among Health Workers in Mercy Hospital, Abak

N. E. Chinawa & A.A. Chime · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: The assessment of the level of and barriers to utilization of eye care services is paramount in combating visual impairment and blindness which are major health problems worldwide. Objectives: To determine the level of utilization and barriers to utilization of eye ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34768

Abnormalities in Liver Function Tests in HIV Positive Children on Highly Anti-retroviral Therapy in a Tertiary Hospital in Abuja, Nigeria

A. A. Okechukwu, M. S. Dalili, U. D. Itanyi & J. O. Lawson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Liver related deaths are becoming common amongst HIV-infected individual with longer survival on antiretroviral therapy. This study was undertaken to document derangement in liver function tests with associated risk factors in HIV infected children and adolescents on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34659

Streptococcus Toxic Shock Syndrome Due to Non Haemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes

Jorge Soria, Jorge Mosqueira, Alfredo Guillen & Leslie Soto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: Describe the detection of an unusual pathogen associated with a common clinical presentation with abrupt worsening.        Case Presentation: We present the case of a 36-year-old Peruvian male who presented to the Emergency Department with a 24-hour history of fever, nausea,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/35171