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All published articles 6159

Evolution and Exploration of Azadirachta indica in Dentistry: An Update

Abhaya Gupta, Umesh Pratap Verma, Nand Lal & Sanjeev Kumar Ojha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Despite great achievements globally in oral health of populations, dental caries and periodontal diseases are the most important oral health burdens particularly among under-privileged groups in developed and developing countries. Nonetheless, oral cancer is the sixth most common...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33538

Quality of Life among Moroccan Women Undergoing Treatment of Breast Cancer

Bouchra Haddou Rahou, Karima El Rhazi, Zaki Hanchi, Fatima Ouasmani, Bouchra Benazzouz, Samir Ahid & Abdelhalem Mesfioui · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate quality of life of Moroccan women with breast cancer and studied its association with clinical and demographic characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2014 to July 2015 at the National Institu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33772

The Spatial Distribution of HIV Prevalence Rates in Nigeria

Olusoji J. Daniel, Olusola A. Adejumo, Kolawole S. Oritogun, Ebunoluwa O. Jaiyesimi & Temitope W. Ladi-Akinyemi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Nigeria has witnessed a gradual decline in the national trend of HIV prevalence from the peak of 5.8% in 2001 to 3.4% in 2012. In spite of the decline nationally, there is a wide variation in the distribution of HIV at the sub-national level. This study therefore aims to explore...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33184

Case Report: Guillain-Barré Syndrome Secondary to Dengue Virus Infection in Northeast Mexico

Fernando De la Garza-Salazar, Fernando Góngora-Rivera, Héctor Lopez-de la Garza, Emma Purón-González & Jorge Alberto Hernandez-Portales · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Dengue virus is a mosquito-born viral disease that infects about 390 million people each year. The clinical manifestations are fever, arthralgia and myalgia. Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) caused by dengue fever has been rarely reported. Presentation of Case: A 46-year-old m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32875

Obesity Effects on Bone Femur Tissue of Animals Subjected to Obesity through High-fat Diet

Cassiane Merigo do Nascimento, Francielly Andressa Felipetti, Ana Lucia Carrinho Ayroza Rangel, Danielle Shima Luize, Maria Lúcia Bonfleur, Sandra Lucinei Balbo, Carlos Augusto Nassar & Patricia Oehlmeyer Nassar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Introduction: Adipose corporal tissue accumulation may cause alterations in the bone metabolism and might influence its properties. However, there are still many controversies, in addition to how the adipose tissue can cause these changes. Aims: To evaluate the femur bone tissue...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32947

Correlation between Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Cup-to- Disc Ratio in Glaucoma Suspects Using Optical Coherence Tomography at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Chidi Gift Nwokocha, C. N. Pedro-Egbe, A. O. Adio & R. D. Komolafe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: To determine the correlation between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and vertical cup disc ratio in glaucoma suspects in the University of Port Harcourt teaching hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Study Design: Hospital-based observational study conducted between October...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32918

Narratives: Discovering the Social Dimensions of Disease

Bruno da Rocha Alves Lira, Leonardo Nunes Ferreira, Gabriel Pereira Bernardo, Lorena Pereira Bernardo, Ruth Figueiredo de Araujo, Marissa Rayanne Moreira de Alencar, Emília Santos Costa & Modesto Leite Rolim Neto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Narrative research includes a variety of approaches that rely on the written or spoken word, or on the visual expressions of individuals. These approaches typically focus on individuals’ lives from the lens of their own stories. The emphasis in such approaches is on the story, ty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33464

Tube Caecostomy: A Veritable Alternative in the Surgical Treatment of Advanced Appendicitis

O. Eboreime & Z. I. Asogun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Advanced appendicitis poses a serious challenge to surgeons in poor resource settings and it is associated with a higher morbidity and mortality. Objective: To report the outcome of tube-caecostomy in the prevention of fistula formation after appendicectomy for append...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32682

Investigation of Dynamic Thiol-Disulfide Homeostasis in Alopecia Areata Patients

Fadime Kilinç, Sertaç Şener, Ayşe Akbaş, Salim Neselioglu, Ozcan Erel & Akin Aktaş · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Thiols are antioxidant, organic compounds containing sulfhydryl group on their active sites. They have important roles on preventing oxidative stress. The thiol disulfide homeostasis has a vital importance in organism. Thiol disulfide imbalance is an early indicator o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33535

Self-rated Health of Institutionalized Elderly in Kuala Lumpur

Obinna, Francis, Onunkwor, Sami, Abdo Radman Al-Dubai, John, Arokiasamy, Hassana, Ojonuba, Shuaibu, Philip, Parikial, George & Lwin, Mie, Aye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: There is a growing number of institutionalized elderly in Malaysia. This group of elderly are commonly not included in population based surveys, thus little is known about their health and well-being. This study aims to determine the self-rated health of the elderly living...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33515

Improving Clinicians’ and Nurses’ Response to Abnormal Vital Signs in Hospital: The Roles of Modified Early Warning Scoring System and Rapid Response System

Olusola O. Akanbi, David A. Onilede, Moses L. Adeoti, Olawale A. Olakulehin, Najeem A. Idowu & Olusegun O. Olanipekun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Most adverse events in hospitalised patients are often preceded by documented progressive deterioration of physiological parameters without appropriate responses. Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) is a simple physiological score that was developed to aid early recog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32370

Attitude and Perception to Tattoos and Scarified Skin Marks in Makurdi, North Central Nigeria

P. Denen Akaa, C. N. Ahachi & Ojo Babarinde · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: Tattoo art which has been practiced all over the world for centuries is undergoing a revolution. Some people like it, others don’t. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of tattooing among students and residents of Makurdi, like or dislike, who gave consent bef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32724

Neuroprotective Role of Green Tea Polyphenols on the Superior Colliculus in MPTP Mice Model of Parkinson’s Disease

Philemon Dauda Shallie, Kanyinsola A. Koya, Oluwadamilola Faith Shallie & Adedayo D. Adekomi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: This study investigated the neuroprotective role of green tea polyphenols on the superior colliculus of MPTP mice model of Parkinson’s disease. Study Design: Twenty-five adult male mice (Mus musculus) weighing between 20-30 grams were used for this study. The mice were rando...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33329

Cementoblastoma in the Maxilla: An Unusual Case Report

Delise Pellizzaro, Guilherme Monteiro Tosoni, Marcelo Gonçalves, Valfrido Antônio Pereira Filho, Oscar Fernando Muñoz Chávez & Andrea Gonçalves · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Cementoblastoma is characterized by the formation of cementum-like tissue attached to the root of a tooth. It is a benign neoplasm with odontogenic mesenchymal origin, and is considered the only true neoplasm of cemental origin. Cementoblastomas are usually located in the mandibl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32449

Analysis of Undergraduate Students’ Perception of the Educational Environment of a Medical School in Zambia Provided a Framework for Strategic Planning

Christian C. Ezeala & Mary M. Moleki · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: To propose a strategy for improvement of undergraduate students’ learning environment based on analysis of their perceptions. Methods: Medical, Pharmacy, and Physiotherapy undergraduate students participated in the study. The study used a quantitative descriptive design, bas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33545