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All published articles 6159

Evaluation of Bupivacaine Co-administration with Midazolam or Neostigmine in Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Surgery-A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

Jarahzadeh Mohammad Hossein, Vaziribozorg Sedighe, Heiranizadeh Najmeh & Dehghani Mohammad Hossein · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effects of midazolam and neostigmine co-administration with bupivacaine in pediatric inguinal hernia surgery. Study Design: Randomized, double-blinded clinical study. Place and Duration of Study: Departments of Anesthesiol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27029

An Innovative Crossword Puzzle Tool to Evaluate the Undergraduate Medical Student’s Knowledge in Forensic Medicine

K. M. Rajyaguru, M. N. Mohd Azhar, A. R. Nadiawati & S. C. Reddy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The main aim is to expose the medical student after completion of their forensic medicine posting to the crossword puzzle and to study their responses given in feedback questionnaire with an effort to introduce an innovative short answer question for the end of posting exam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28957

Effect of Ramipril Treatment on Proteinuria and Advanced Glycation End Products in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Nephropathy: One Year Follow up Study

Pawan Kumar Kare, Neerja Aggrawal, Om Prakash Kalra, Basu Dev Banerjee, Parul Varshney, Rishila Ghosh, Neeru Singh, Vinod Kumar Arora, Sri Venkata Madhu & Ashok Kumar Tripathi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) therapy on proteinuria and serum advanced glycation end products (AGEs) level in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with nephropathy. Study Design: Single-arm pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28555

Patient Satisfaction with Treatment Method: A Determinant of the Efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Compared with Psycho-pharmacological Intervention Therapy

Abdollah Alizadeh, Maryam Mokhtarzade & Parastoo Damercheli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The first aim of the research was to compare the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with psychopharmacological intervention (PI) and to find out its effectiveness on Iranian women with Anxiety disorders (general anxiety disorder GAD, obsessive compulsive disorder OCD, social anxiet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/10765

The Art and Science of the Medical Auscultation: Respiratory Sounds

Alcibey Alvarado & Isabel Arce · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Auscultation of the chest is a very old diagnostic method. Originally, it was performed by the examiner directly hearing into the patient's chest, and this practice dates back to the time of Hippocrates. The original description of lung sounds was based on comparing acoustic phen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28642

Distribution of Six Polymorphisms in Two Communities with a Historical High Incidence of Diabetes and Obesity in Yucatan, Mexico

Miriam Givisay Domínguez-Cruz, María de Lourdes Muñoz, Armando Totomoch-Serra, María Guadalupe García-Escalante, Nina Valadez-González, Doris Pinto-Escalante & Álvaro Díaz-Badillo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Maya ancestry populations from Yucatan have exhibited a high prevalence of diabetes and obesity; consequently, the aim of this study was to determine the allelic and genotype frequencies of six polymorphisms associated with diabetes and obesity in two Maya populations. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28660

Assessment of Changes in Sex Hormones, Cortisol and White Blood Cells during Menstrual Cycle in Female Asthmatic Students at NAU, Nnewi, Nigeria

R. Ukibe Nkiruka, N. Ukibe Solomon, C. Onyenekwe Charles, E. Ahaneku Joseph & N. Monago Ifeoma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by variable and recurring symptoms due to triggers to which the patients are sensitive. Due to the hormonal variations in monthly cycles, women are at risk of increased asthma exacerbations w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27400

Fragile X Syndrome Testing and the Limitations Associated with Current Maternal Cell Contamination Testing Strategies

Philippa A. Dryland, Annet Damhuis, Douglas I. Rosendale, Kimberley Hughes, Elaine Doherty & Donald R. Love · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To assess the level of maternal cell contamination (MCC) that can be detected in the molecular determination of triplet repeat expansions in the FMR1 gene. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Diagnostic Genetics, LabPLUS, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28769

Alteration in Resistive Index of Renal Vasculature Following Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Renal Stones

Rahul Jain, Rajandeep Singh Bali, Jagdish Chander, Sushanto Neogi & Anish Gupta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) may be associated with both anatomic and functional injuries to the kidney when used in the management of uncomplicated kidney stones. Assessment of the resistive index (RI) is a non invasive diagnostic modality for studyi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27882

Effective Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis Utilizing Soft Tissue and Joint Manipulation – A Case Study

Timothy Hui · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Purpose: Adhesive capsulitis is a common condition, but outcomes have been mixed. It is possible that Physical Therapy can be an effective intervention. Case Description: This case study details a demographically typical patient with adhesive capsulitis who experie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29123

Tight Hamstring Syndrome Related Lumbar Disc Herniation and Its Rehabilitation Program to Two Case Reports

Emine Eda Kurt, Öznur Büyükturan, Figen Tuncay & Hatice Rana Erdem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Tight hamstring syndrome (THS) is a symptom complex which has a varied pathogenesis. The syndrome usually occurs in childhood and adolescent period. It is characterized by tightness of lumbar, ischial and crural muscles. Case Report 1: 17 year old male was complaining of low back...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28749

Influence of Physical Characteristics on Skin to Lumbar Epidural Space Distance in Nigerian Adults

I. U. Ilori & E. K. Djunda · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To estimate the skin to lumbar epidural space distance (SLESD) in Nigerian adults and determine the influence of age, height, weight and body mass index on it. Study Design: It was a cross sectional descriptive study carried out on consenting patients enlisted for surgery w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28520

Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Clinical and Consanguinity Study

Ana Cláudia do Nascimento, Eliana Leonardo dos Santos, Lorem Krsna de Morais Sousa, Alerico Dias Vieira, Sérgio Eberson da Silva Maia, Raquel Gonçalves Vieira-Andrade, Carolina Carvalho de Oliveira Santos & Thiago Fonseca-Silva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Amelogenesis imperfecta is a complex group of hereditary conditions characterized by malformation of the dental enamel. Although to be well described in literature, this condition may be related to others local and systemic disorders and present a peculiar hereditary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28765

Impact of Dietary Behavior, Lifestyle & Socioeconomic Status on Patients Infected with H. pylori

Jehad H. Elhissi, Hanan El-Modallal, Mazen A. El-Sakka & Adham I. Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is bacterial infection, has become a primary cause for peptic and duodenal ulcers and an etiologic agent in the development of gastric cancer. Aim: To assess the impact of patient's dietary behavior, socioeconomic factors, and lifesty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24777

Prevalence, Risk Factors and Predictors of Diabetes-related Sexual Dysfunction

Ambrose Atosona, Christopher Larbie, Marina A. Tandoh & Kwabena Nsiah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The prevalence and complications of diabetes are currently on the rise, so this study investigated the prevalence, risk factors and predictors of diabetic sexual dysfunction (SD). Methods: The study was cross-sectional multicentred. Patients were randomly selected fro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28186