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All published articles 6159

Neurologic Outcome after Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest in a Juvenile Porcine Model: Comparison of Epinephrine and Vasopressin, Alone or Combined with Nitroglycerin

Nektaria Lekka, Theofilos M. Kolettis, Giolanda Varvarousi, Theodoros Lappas, Sotirios Goulas, Georgios Agrogiannis, Ismene Dontas, Evaggelia Kouskouni, Despina Perrea, Nikolaos Kordalis, Theodoros Xanthos & Lila Papadimitriou · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Hypoxemic encephalopathy is a devastating complication of asphyxial cardiac arrest in children, commonly occurring despite prompt resuscitation. Epinephrine, incorporated in present algorithms, may contribute to unfavorable outcome by causing excessive vasoconstriction, but...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27850

Influence of the Disinfection Technique in Detail Reproduction and Dimensional Change of Plaster Casts Obtained from Different Alginate Impression Material Molds

Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger, Rodrigo Vieira Caixeta, Eloisa Helena Aranda Garcia de Souza, Murilo Baena Lopes, Alcides Gonini Júnior, Sandra Kiss Moura & Mário Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The aim was to evaluate the detail reproduction and dimensional change of alginates after using different disinfection techniques. The molds of three alginate (Jeltrate Plus, Hydrogum 5 and Cavex ColorChange) were prepared at the top surface of the matrix where there was three pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28035

Maxillary and Mandibular Arch Perimeter Prediction Using Ramanujan's Equation for the Ellipse-In vitro Study

Rahul Aghera, Hina Desai, Padmaja Sharma, Nirav Dholakiya & Nishil Agrawal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Arch expansion in the molar region or incisor proclination is an effective method to resolve arch length discrepancy. Predicting the change in arch perimeter by arch expansion in the molar region or incisor proclination is important in deciding during treatment plan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28868

Achieving Economy of Scale in Critical Care, Planning Information Necessary to Support the Choice of Bed Numbers

Neeraj Beeknoo & Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To investigate the need for additional critical care beds, the potential for economy of scale in larger units, including ratios to support the choice of bed numbers. Study Design: Time trend analysis and construction of useful ratios to assist planning. Place and Duration o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28736

P53 and Ki67 Expression by Cervical Cancers in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

O. O. Odujoko, G. O. Omoniyi-Esan, A. O. Komolafe, Aremu Adegoke & B. J. Olasode · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cause of cancer deaths in females in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to determine the percentage of cervical cancers in Ile-Ife that express the p53 and Ki-67 protein and to compare the expression of the proteins with the di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21697

Effect of Anterıor and Posterıor Capsular Polıshıng on the Rate of Posterıor Capsule Opacıfıcatıon

Ali Kurt, Cagatay Caglar, Adem Gül, Kemal Türkyılmaz & Saıt Nafız Mutlu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To analyze whether anterior and posterior capsule polishing after lens cortex cleaning done by phacoemulsification has any effect on the rate of posterior capsule opacification (PCO). Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Materials and Methods: A total of 587 with catar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27704

Detecting Human Papillomavirus 6 & 11 in a Set of Pakistani Population

Fauzia Perveen, Saeeda Baig, Farah Ahmad & Numan Majeed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Human papillomavirus 6 &11, two clinically important low risk-HPV genotypes are known for genital warts, laryngeal papillomas and low-risk squamous intraepithelial lesions. Recent research has documented HPV 6 &11, cause of malignancies in oral cavity, phary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28578

Mucocele: A Case Report with Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features and Various Treatment Options

Chaurasia Priya Dayashankar, Sheela Kumar & Usha Hegde · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

A mucocele is a benign, mucous-containing cystic lesion of the minor salivary glands presenting as a distinct, fluctuant, painless swelling of the mucosa. Mucocele is a clinical term used that includes mucous extravasation phenomenon and mucus retention cyst. Because each has a d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28157

Crown Lengthening Procedures after Orthodontic Treatment and before Placement of Prosthetic Crowns

Sandra Olivia Kuswandani, Antonius Irwan, Yuniarti Soeroso & Benso Sulijaya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The need to provide aesthetic as well a functional dental restoration continues to be a challenge for the restorative dentistry. Crown-lengthening procedures can help address those challenges and can also be useful to improve the results of orthodontic and pre-prosthe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27398

Prevalence and Predictors of Pap-Smear Screening for Cervical Cancer among Married Women in Urban of Mandalay, Myanmar

Chit Pyae Pyae Han, Htoo Htoo Kyaw Soe, Nan Nitra Than, Htay Lwin & Soe Moe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To determine the prevalence of Pap-smear screening, to assess the knowledge regarding cervical cancer and Pap-smear test and to identify the predictors of practice of Pap-smear screening among married women in urban of Mandalay, Myanmar. Study Design: Cross-sectional study....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28156

Meta-analysis of Drop out Rates in Cataract Surgery RCTs - An Update

Christine Baulig, Stephanie Knippschild & Frank Krummenauer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: A realistic sample size calculation is an essential step in planning a clinical trial. It includes the consideration of the expectable drop out profile during individual patient observation periods to ensure a sufficient sample size for statistical analysis. Aim of this met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28190

Predictors of Health-related Quality of Life and Self-care in a Large Sample of Spanish Adults with Diabetes Mellitus

Clara Marcuello, Carmen Montañez, Borja Muñoz, Ester Montenegro, Isabel Calvo, Consuelo Auñón, Amparo Sabaté, Laura del Valle, Manuel Fuentes Ferrer, Carla Assaf-Balut, Isabelle Runkle, Miguel Angel Rubio & Alfonso Luis Calle-Pascual · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and self – care behaviors in a large sample of diabetic patients (DPts) and to examine which patients’ characteristics influence on them. Methods: This cross - sectional study included 1,039 DPts (561/478, Men/Women, 156...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28245

Applying the Health Belief Model Constructs to Determine Predictors of Dietary Behavior among High-School Students

Salahshouri Arash, Harooni Javad, Daniali Seyde Shahrbanoo, Pourhaji Fatemeh, Moradi Maryam & Sheida Sepahi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Healthy nutrition during adolescence and adulthood, compared with childhood, is considered important since the basal metabolic rate decreases with age and there is often a reduction of physical activities. Furthermore, educational achievement is dependent on a healt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27875

The Relationships between Mental Health Problems and Family Coping Strategies among Palestinian in the Gaza Strip

Abdelaziz M. Thabet, Sanaa S. Thabet & Panos Vostanis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate mental health problems and family coping strategies among Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. Methods: The sample consisted of 449 subjects. The age ranged from 21 to 60 years with mean age 41.5 years. Participants completed Hopkins Sympto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27747