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All published articles 6159

Role of Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Regulation of Feeding Behavior during Withdrawal Period in Socialized and Isolated Rats

Hamidreza Famitafreshi, Morteza Karimian & Sulail Fatima · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Hippocampal neurogenesis is essential for cognitive functions like memory and learning. However, other functions of hippocampus are not well understood. We aimed to study the role of hippocampus in regulation of feeding behavior during withdrawal period. Materials a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27641

Evidence of Overlapping Infections of Dengue, Malaria and Typhoid in Febrile Patients Attending a Tertiary Health Facility in Uyo, South-South Nigeria

A. E. Moses, I. A. Atting & O. S. Inyang · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Malaria, typhoid, and dengue have become significant diseases worldwide, especially in Africa due to their increasing endemicity. Similarities in signs and symptoms in infected individuals make it difficult for healthcare providers to clinically diagnose these disease...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27668

A Cross Sectional Study on the Possible Association between Socioeconomic Status and Unmet Ophthalmic Medical Needs

Birgit-Bettina Bestges, Cay-Christian Lösche & Frank Krummenauer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Purpose: Health care research increasingly concentrates on the putative dependence of health care access of socioeconomic determinants. For the particular aspect of ophthalmic health care the intention of this cross sectional study was to assess a possible association between soc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27096

Mammographic Breast Pattern in Postmenopausal Women in Ibadan, South-Western Nigeria

O. S. Bassey, T. O. Soyemi, A. T. Adeniji-Sofoluwe, A. O. Adeoye, O. A. Mosuro, T. S. Akingbola, O. O. Osofundiya, G. O. Obajimi, A. O. Oluwasola, M. O. Obajimi & O. I. Olopade · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Mammographic density is a strong predictor of breast cancer. Menopause has a significant effect on breast pattern and has been documented to have more important influence on the decline in mammographic densities than age. The aim of this study was to describe the br...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26928

Dietary Pattern and Biochemical Status of the Elderly in Ondo State, Nigeria

Cecilia Abiodun Olarewaju, Delana Ajao Adelekan, Ibiyemi Olasunbo Olayiwola, Oluwasanmi Moses Arigbede & Ayodeji Akinwumi Akinbodewa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: (i) To determine the dietary pattern of the elderly in Ondo State, Nigeria; (ii) To determine the biochemical status of the respondents; and (iii) To determine the correlation between dietary pattern and blood levels of Vitamins A, C, D, E, calcium, phosphorus and selenium....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27353

Socio-economic Factors Influencing Adoption of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice by Nursing- Mothers in Selected Communities in Imo State, Nigeria

S. N. O. Ibe, O. Obasi, E. A. Nwoke, B. O. Nworu, C. O. Amadi & C. R. Nwufo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To determine the influence of socio-economic characteristics of the nursing-mother on the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding practice, among rural nursing-mothers in Imo State, Nigeria. Study Design: This study employed descriptive survey design. Place and Duration of Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26299

A Different from of Sternal Reconstruction: A Case Study

Halil Tozum, Mustafa Akyil, Tahir Sevval Eren, Murat Demiroglu & Bulent Kilic · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Currently, almost all sternum defects, with or without tissue loss, can be repaired through various kinds of surgical procedures and grafts. A patient diagnosed with multiple myeloma one and a half years earlier experienced during therapy a pathological fracture of the sternum th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27458

Tranexamic Acid as Prophylactic Therapy for Intra and Post Partum Hemorrhage, Randomized Controlled Trial

Mohamed N. Salem, Magdy A. Mohamed, Ahmed H. Salem & Ahmed Abbas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To evaluate the role of TXA in minimizing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean delivery. Methodology: This is a randomized placebo controlled study conducted on 169 patients who subjected to elective CS. Study group include 84 patients who received 2 g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26288

Is Childhood Ocular Trauma More Often in Families with Low Socio-economic Level?

Ali Kurt, Adem Gül, Irfan Uzun, Cagatay Caglar & Halil Ibrahim Yener · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To examine whether socioeconomic status as determined by the number of siblings, educational level, and monthly household income is associated with childhood eye injuries. Materials and Methods: Eighty six patients with ocular trauma and 86 subjects without trauma (control g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27808

Involvement of Nitrergic and Opioidergic Systems in the Oxidative Stress Induced by BDL Rats

Amir Hossein Doustimotlagh, Ahmad Reza Dehpour & Abolfazl Golestani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Liver cirrhosis is the irreversible end result of ‎fibrous scarring and associated with prominent morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate the involvement of nitrergic and opioidergic systems in the oxidative stress ‎induced by bile duct ligation (BDL) rats by evalu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27568

Exploring the Role of Spirituality in Coping Process of Family Caregivers of Patients in Vegetative State

Zahra Imani-Goghary, Esmat Noohi, Hamid Peyrovi & Majid Kazemi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The vegetative state (VS) is a condition which can occurs after a severe brain injury. After hospital discharging Responsibility of caring of patients in vs is transferred to their families, which cause high burden for them. Religion and spirituality help people to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26300

Thoughtful Tolerance: A Strategy for Managing Moral Dilemmas among the Nurses in Iran

Niloofar Zafarnia, Abbas Ebadi, Abbas Abbaszadeh, Nouzar Nakhaee & Fariba Borhani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: Nurses face plenty of challenges as a result of their workplace interactions pertaining in part to morality and in part to their individual rights. Nevertheless, having effective professional ethics, even when the nurse has faced a challenge, is part of their competency as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27417

Quantifying Resistance to Sliding in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review

Hamza Tageldin, Maria Cadenas de Llano-Pérula, Patrick Thevissen, Jean-Pierre Celis & Guy Willems · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: The present article aims to review all the in vitro experimental setups available in literature used to evaluate the resistance to sliding (RS) in orthodontics in correlation with other related parameters. Methods: An electronic search was performed in three different...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27208

Normal Cerebral Blood Flow Volume in Healthy Nigerian Adults

Akeem Babatunde Bello, Temitope O. Bello, Ademola Adegoke Aremu & Victor A. Adetiloye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Blood supply to the brain is very vital for its functions. Most of the pathologic processes that affect the acutely injured brain eventually results in impairment of cerebral blood flow (CBF). Early identification of the ischaemic or hyperemic conditions is critical t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25801