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All published articles 6159

Role of Evidence Based Dentistry in Day to Day Dental Practice-Perception of Postgraduate Dental Students and Clinical Practitioners - KAP Study

Vijay Apparaju, Saurabh Kale, Nikhil Srivastava, Rahul Dev Goswami, Rajamanoj Kondaveei & Venu Sameera Panthagada · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To assess and compare the knowledge, attitude and practice of dental practitioners and dental postgraduate students towards the practice of evidence based dentistry (EBD). Methodology: A random sample of 225 dental practitioners and postgraduate students were involved in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26889

A Giant Pure Uterine Lipoma: A Case Report

Issam Msakni, Mohamed Amine Bani, Faten Gargouri, Sarra Ben Rejeb, Nada Mansouri, Ammar Bouziani & Besma Laabidi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The authors present a case of a giant pure lipoma of the uterus revealed by a postmenoposal metrorrhagia and discuss the clinical, radiological, histological characteristics and the different histogenesis hypothesis of this entity.   Case Presentation: We report the case of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26798

Identifying Modifiable Socio-demographic Risk Factors for Severe Hyperbilirubinaemia in Late Preterm and Term Babies in Abuja, Nigeria

L. I. Audu, A. B. Mairami, A. T. Otuneye, R. Mohammed-Nafi’u, L. J. Mshelia, V. E. Nwatah & Y. Wey · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia remains an important cause of neonatal admissions in Nigeria, often giving rise to irreversible neurotoxicity. Access to effective phototherapy is restricted to a few centers while salvage therapy with exchange blood transfusion may...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26551

Ease of Intubation with the McGRATH® MAC, C-MAC® or Macintosh Laryngoscopes by Novice Operators in Simulated Difficult Airways – A Manikin Study

L. Q. Liew, W. W. Teo, B. H. Tan, S. M. Leong & A. Y. Tan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

A variety of video laryngoscopes have been introduced to facilitate endotracheal intubations as failed intubations can result in morbidity and mortality. We aimed to compare the use of the conventional Macintosh laryngoscope, McGRATH® MAC and C- MAC® video laryngoscopes among nov...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27180

A Study of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy and Its Correlation with QTc Dispersion in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

M. Mahesh, M. A. Sandeep, P. K. Kiran & M. Madhumitha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the presence of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in Type-2 Diabetes and to correlate autonomic dysfunction with QTc dispersion. Study Design: This was a hospital based cross-sectional study carried out in the department of Medicine JSS Hospital Mysore, India between...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27201

Loss of Autonomic Nervous System Control of Blood Pressure in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Tetsuro Tsukamoto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Parkinson’s disease (PD) manifests with motor symptoms of tremor, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity and postural instability. However, various nonmotor symptoms (NMS) have recently been recognized, among which autonomic dysfunction is observed long before the advent of motor symptoms...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26587

Vaginal Birth after One Caesarean Section in Women who had Spontaneous Labour: Review of Practice and Evaluation of Predictive Scores in a Resource Constrained Setting in Nigeria

Olusola Peter Aduloju, Oluwole Dominic Olaogun & Tolulope Adulojuq · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To evaluate and determine the practice, outcome, success rate, complications and predictive factors of vaginal birth after one Caesarean section (VABC) in spontaneous labour. Study Design: A retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gyna...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26450

Clinical Evaluation of Class I Restorations Made with Composite with Low Degree of Polymerization Shrinkage

Carlos Rodrigo Gasparello, Carlos Augusto Nassar, Priscilla do Monte Ribeiro Busato, Márcio José Mendonça, Lyvia Karla Cerci Ferreira Bertacchini & Veridiana Camilotti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The objective of this study was to clinically evaluate the performance of a conventional resin system and one with low polymerization shrinkage. Study Design:  A prospective, randomized, blind, split-mouth study. Place and Duration of Study: Dental Clinic, division of Heath...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26225

The Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Diagnostic Evaluation of Palpable Breast Lesions Seen in a Low-resource Hospital Setting

O. O. Odujoko, G. O. Omoniyi-Esan, A. O. Komolafe, D. Sabageh & O. O. Olaofe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Preliminary diagnosis of palpable breast lesions often requires the use of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The aim of this study was, therefore, to determine the diagnostic utility of this procedure in the evaluation of palpable breast masses seen at our insti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26199

Evaluation of Thyroid Hormones Changes and CD4+ T-cell Count during Menstrual Cycle in Pulmonary TB Infected Women in Nnewi, Nigeria

R. Ukibe Nkiruka, N. Ukibe Solomon, C. Onyenekwe Charles, E. Ahaneku Joseph, C. Chukwuanukwu Rebecca, Martin Ifeanyichukwu, N. Monago Ifeoma & A. Ilika Linus · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Tuberculosis remains a disease of major public health importance worldwide including Nigeria. Endocrine abnormalities have been reported among Tuberculosis patients with the thyroid inclusive. Aims of Study: The present study was designed to evaluate the thyroid hormo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27086

Birth Defects and Parental Consanguinity in the North of Iran

Nafiseh Kaviany, Maliheh Sedehi, Elaheh Golalipour, Mohammad Aryaie & Mohammad Jafar Golalipour · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: Consanguineous marriages are considered as a risk factor of some congenital anomalies. This study was done to determine the relationship between birth defects and consanguineous marriage in northern Iran. Methodology and Study Design: This hospital based study with consecuti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26374

Phenytoin Induced Changes in Glucose and Lipid Metabolism is Related to Increased Urate Synthesis

Itemobong S. Ekaidem, Itoro F. Usoh & Friday E. Uboh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The study was to investigate the relationship of phenytoin-associated hyperuricaemia with the hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia caused by phenytoin administration. Methods: Forty-two albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into six (6) groups of 7 rats each. Group 1 animals...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24851

Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis in Southeast Nigeria: Benefits of Intermittent Alternating Upright Distraction and Flexion High Weight Cervical Traction

A. A. Igwe, G. C. Okoye, G. O. Eyichukwu, C. I. Ezema, A. V. Egwuonwu & O. Onwujekwe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Cervical spondylosis is a very common and painful condition affecting many people. The mainstay of treatment of this painful condition has been analgesics which have not proved effective in addition to their untoward complications. Biomechanical studies have shown the potential o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26951

Polynesian Bones

Peter Stride · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Osteoporosis is a common bone disorder found predominantly in women in every corner of the globe both in the living and in skeletons of the last seven millennia found in global archaeological excavations, except Polynesia. The Pacific Islands, or South Sea Islands, Polynesian peo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25651

Effect of Passive Transfer of Spleen Cells from Immunized Mice with Hydatid Cyst Antigens on the Growth of Melanoma Cancer in C57/Black Mice

Seyedeh Tala Ramazninia, Seyedeh Maryam Sharafi, Mehran Bahadoran, Fereshteh Jafaee Nodeh, Mehdi Mahmoudzadeh & Hossein Yousofi Darani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Anticancer effect of hydatid has been shown in previous investigations. However the mechanism of anticancer effects of hydatid cyst has not been clarified. So in this work the effect of spleen cell transfer immunized by the hydatid cyst antigens on melanoma cancer gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26744