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All published articles 6159

Cataract Surgery in Asian Countries – An Overview

Thanigasalam Thevi & Sagili Chandarsekhara Reddy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Cataract, the leading cause of blindness in the world, is treated with surgery, and is the most common eye surgery performed. A PubMed search was done to review the spectrum of practice of cataract surgeries in Asian countries. Coverage for surgeries varied in different countries...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26630

Prevalence of Risk Factors of Hypertension in Village Mirzapur, Aligarh

A. Ahmad, N. Faizi, M. S. Shah, N. Khalique, S. Arthanari & M. T. Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The risk factors of many non-communicable diseases including hypertension are similar and include increasing age, a high salt intake, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and tobacco addiction. Due to the epidemiological transition in countries like India, many of these risk...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26424

Clinical Characteristics and Management of Adnexal Torsion

Ben Temime Riadh, Saoudi Sarah, Slimani Olfa, Shiri Badra, Mathlouthi Nabil, Makhlouf Tahar & Attia Leila · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Adnexal torsion is a gynaecologic surgical emergency. Misdiagnosis or delay may lead to loss of the adnexa and may compromise fertility. Aim: To determine the most relevant findings for the diagnosis of adnexal torsion and the results of laparoscopic surgery. Methodology: A retro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26660

Study of Renal Functions in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (PLHA): An Observational Study of Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Takhe Takung, Pawan Kumar Kare, Om Prakash Kalra, Sunil Agarwal, Kuldeep Kumar, Sonal Sharma & Ashok Kumar Tripathi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study was to find out the involvement of renal dysfunction in people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (PLHA) in India. Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Total (n=150) consecutive HIV p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26408

Organizational Challenges: A Major Obstacle at End of Life Care in Iran

Mahnaz Ghaljeh, Sedigheh Iranmanesh, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri & Batool Tirgari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: End-of-life care is a significant part of nursing practice. The role of organizations at the end of life care cannot be ignored. Organization can act as a facilitator to improve the quality of care and provide a peaceful death at the end of life. The aim of this study was t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26993

Impact of Sildenafil on Smooth Muscle and Blood Vessels by Using Light and Electron Microscopy

Ehab Abou-eladab, Heba Abdal-razzak Abdel-fattah Mahmoud, Hanaa abdel Kader Ibraheem, Ashraf Mahmoud Kamel, Sameh Fawzy Elsonbaty & Faten Shehata · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The present study aimed to examine the histological changes in the smooth muscles of corpus cavernosum and veins of rats as an eventual outcome of the ceaseless use of Sildenafil citrate. The comparison of the histological aftereffects of the veins among the control and experimen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25678

Comparison of the Quality of Life of Vulnerable Children Resident in Household and Those Resident in Institution in Jos Nigeria

Abok Ibrahim Ishaya, Selina Okolo & Zoakah Ayuba · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: There are over 143 million orphans globally, however, sub-Saharan Africa/Asian regions account for over 80% of the global burden (143 million orphans), Nigeria inclusive with over 10 million orphans. This has caused a crisis of shelter, as more children drift towards...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24092

Relationship between the Characteristics of Staplers and Malformation of Staples

Masahiro Kimura & Yukio Terashita · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The “Type of Article” of this paper is “Letter to the Editor”. This paper discuses about: “Relationship between the Characteristics of Staplers and Malformation of Staples”. No formal abstract is available. Readers are requested to read the full article.

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26360

Factors Affecting Dieticians in the Provision of Advice Relating to Personalized Nutrition (Nutritional Genomics)

Mohammed AL Sinani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

A great amount of research has focused on nutritional genomics in order to personalize dietary interventions based upon genetic premises. The aim of nutritional genomics research is to use this information as a preventive tool in primary care, through personalized dietary advice...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22202

Violated Rights in Rural Populations Exposed to Transgenic Soybean Crop (Preliminary Study)

S. Benítez-Leite, R. Corvalán, D. S. Avalos, M. Almada & A. Corvalán · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: In Latin America the introduction of GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) involves a risk of harm to human health, to the environment and a violation of human rights in exposed populations. Objective: To investigate risk conditions of pesticide exposure in a populat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25485

Demystifying the Mystified - An Ambiguous Presentation of Cemento-ossifying Fibroma in Maxilla

N. Rajesh, D. Ayesha Thabusum, R. Sudhakara Reddy & M. Ravikanth · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Cemento-ossifying fibroma is a slow growing benign tumor of mesenchymal origin. It is typically found in craniofacial bones, frequently involving the mandible and it tends to occur in third and fourth decade of life with predilection for women. Occurrence of this lesion in maxill...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26800

Family Food Choices Relate to Nutritional Behavior in Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Possible Implications on Metabolic Control

Ticiane Gonçalez Bovi, Denise Engelbrecht Zantut-Wittmann, Arnaldo Moura Neto, Elizabeth João Pavin & Maria Cândida Ribeiro Parisi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

This study compared the levels of calories and macronutrients ingested by patients with type 1 diabetes and their relatives. This is a cross-sectional study that evaluated dietary intake (24-hour Food Record), nutritional status (Body Mass Index), as well as socioeconomic status...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26084

Reaffirming the Diagnostic Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in an Analytical Study of Clinico-pathological Profile of Peripheral Lymphadenopathy

Kallol Bhattacharjee, Dwijen Das, P. Ravikumar, Giridhari Kar & Prithwiraj Bhattacharjee · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Lymphadenopathy is one of the commonest manifestations of a variety of diseases of diverse etiology. Tuberculosis, metastasis, acute suppurations and lymphomas are some of the entities. Fine needle aspiration cytology is a precise diagnostic technique for evaluation o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27389

The Value of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Vancomycin in Treatment in a Tertiary Hospital, Cho Ray Hospital, Viet Nam

Le Huu Hoang, Lam Tran Nha Quyen & Le Ngoc Hung · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the value of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of vancomycin in clinical practice. Methods: To review retrospectively on 292 hospital cases (111 females, 181 males) treated with vancomycin, July to October 2014, at ChoRay Hospital. The main evaluating parameters...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26806

Evidence Based Approach to Perthes

Ajai Singh, Vineet Kumar & Sabir Ali · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Perthes is a self-limiting disorder of paediatric hip. The outcome of this disorder is variable. Every aspect of it including, etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, classification, natural course, management and outcome is controversial. There is still no clear guideline for the man...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27273