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All published articles 6159

Prevalence of Self Reported Sleep Problems among Patients with HIV Infection in Sokoto, Nigeria

Mufutau A. Yunusa & Ayodele Obembe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Sleep disturbance results in physical, mental and emotional disturbances among patients with HIV infection. In spite of these observations, studies of sleep problems among HIV patients from Sub-Saharan Africa are limited. Aim: To determine prevalence of sleep problems...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24049

Effectiveness and Safety of PDE5 Inhibitors for Men with Erectile Dysfunction Caused by Spinal Cord Injury

Yang Teng, Yu Dai, Zhongyun Ning, Ling Yao, Hui Ding & Baoyue Cao · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The objective of this review was to assess the effectiveness of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) and spinal cord injury (SCI). Methodology: The following databases were sought up to May 2015: PubMed, Google scholar, EMBASE and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24870

Plantar Pressure Asymmetry in Patients Six Months after Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures in Adults

Soňa Jandová, Martina Černeková & Jan Pazour · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To compare plantar pressure distribution and contact time in patients in month 6 following operative treatment of calcaneal fractures. Study Design: Walking on the tensometric platform. Place and Duration of Study: Regional Hospital, Trauma Centrum, between September 2014 an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25189

Fertility Desire and Reproductive Health Education Needs of Women Living with HIV Receiving Care at Regional Hospital Limbe HIV Treatment Centre

Leku R. Tekoh, Abe H. Tesoh, Nembo S. Tanjoh, N. F. Fonkeng, Mbah J. Njei, Roland N. Ndip & Jane Francis T. K. Akoachere · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Fertility desires among persons living with HIV (PLHIV) could have important HIV prevention and demographic implications particularly in high prevalence settings such as Cameroon. There is a paucity of data on fertility desires and associated factors among PLHIV in Cameroon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25879

Risks of Intravenous Fluid Therapy by First Year Residents – A Prospective Study

Nicola Scott, Jonathan Squibbs, Andrew Lake & Arpan Guha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Intravenous fluid prescriptions are common in hospitals and most are written by junior doctors. Despite the frequency in which clinicians prescribe IV fluids, the burden from mortality and morbidity related to IV fluids is huge with an estimate that 1 in 5 patients are harm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25456

Microbiota Evaluation and Extracellular Cytokine Profile in Patients Affected with Intraabdominal Infection

João Fernando Gonçalves Ferreira, João Baptista Rezende-Neto, Rogério Augusto Pinto-Silva, Jaqueline Gontijo de Souza, Luiz de Macêdo Farias, Maria Auxiliadora Roque de Carvalho, Helton Santiago, José Carlos Serufo & Simone Gonçalves dos Santos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Failures in the control of infectious focus may be associated with Intra-abdominal infections (IAI)-driven sepsis. We evaluated the bacterial antimicrobial profile and the cytokine production in patients with IAI in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. To the analyses, Vitek 2 bioMérieux and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25281

A New Fixed Dose Combination of Ceftriaxone + Sulbactam + Disodium Edetate for Definitive Treatment of Infections Due to Piperacillin/ Tazobactam Resistant Bacteria: A Retrospective Efficacy and Pharmacoeconomic Study

Prashant Bhatia & Mohd Amin Mir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: Present retrospective study was aimed to analyze comparative efficacy of fixed dose combination (FDC) (ceftriaxone + sulbactam + disodium edetate) and meropenem used alone or in combinations with other antibiotics for management of intensive care unit (ICU) patients su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25102

Pattern of Head Injury in the Emergency Department of the Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria

A. A. Bock-Oruma, D. O. Odatuwa-Omagbemi & J. E. Ikubor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Head injury (HI) is a common condition presenting to Emergency Departments (EDs), accounting for a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality of the productive age of the world’s population. Aim: This study aims to highlight head injured patients’ epidemiologic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25409

High Flow Nasal Cannula in the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in One Day-old Neonate

Ramin Iranpour, Alireza Sadeghnia & Shima Salehi Abari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: This study was carried out to compare high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation (NIMV) in respiratory support of one day-old neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Methods: This was a clinical trial conducted in neonatolog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25316

Analysis of Work-related Injuries among Health Care Workers in Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Maryam Ahmed Awaji & Khalid Alahmary · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Safety of healthcare workers (HCWs)  is essential for patients safety. Despite of this fact, HCWs are at high risk of work-related injuries (WRI). Those injuries include falls, musculoskeletal disorders, needle stick  injuries (NSIs) and workplace violence. These in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25056

Exogenous Testosterone and Vitamin E Ameliorates Diabetes-induced Necrosis of the Pancreas, Lipid and Testicular Disorders in Male Wistar Rats

Elsie Olufunke Adewoye & Adebayo Oluwole Opabunmi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To investigate the effect of combined administration of testosterone and vitamin E on diabetes-induced testicular dysfunctions and dyslipidemia in male Wistar rats. Place and Duration of Study: Applied and Environmental Physiology Unit, Physiology Department, University of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25329

Performance of New Biomarkers of Nephropathy in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

M. P. Natividade Manuelle, P. Domingueti Caroline, Fernandes Ana Paula, B. Fóscolo Rodrigo, S. Reis Janice, M. S. Dusse Luci, S. F. Oliveira Camila, A. Haddad João Paulo, C. Godoi Lara, B. Gomes Karina & P. B. Magalhães Henrique · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: It is known that laboratorial tests (urinary albumin excretion and glomerular filtration rate), routinely used for nephropathy diagnosis in type 1 diabetes (T1DM), have limitations that justify the evaluation of new renal biomarkers. This study assessed the performa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23476

Therapy Taping Method: Therapeutic Approach in Two Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Cristina Iwabe-Marchese & Nelson Morini Jr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To assess the effect of elastic bandage through the Therapy Taping Method on the execution of motor functions of children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). Methods: Two children with confirmed clinical diagnosis of DMD that visited the physiotherapy clinic at Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24176

Frontocutaneous Fistula Secondary to Frontal Sinusitis

Peter Appiah-Thompson, Eric Kofi Ngyedu, Anna Konney & Benedicta Appiah-Thompson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Frontocutaneous fistula is a rare complication of frontal sinusitis. This mostly occurs as a result of osteomyelitis of the frontal bone on account of sinusitis. These are managed by endoscopic closure or by external approach depending on the cause and extent of sinusitis. We rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25084