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All published articles 6159

Aminoff Suffering Syndrome: A Challenge for Medical and Nursing Staff during End-of-Life Care: Open Letter and Proposals

Bechor Zvi Aminoff · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The diagnosis of Aminoff Suffering Syndrome in advanced dementia determined by measuring the suffering level of patients according to the Mini Suffering State Examination (MSSE) scale —facilitates acceleration and intensity of care by the nursing staff in order to prevent and rel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25371

BK Virus Prevalence in the Plasma of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Awaiting Renal Transplantation

Mediha Boran, Ertay Boran, Ebru Gök Oğuz & Mertay Boran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: BK virus (BKV) infection in renal transplant recipients is an important problem. Although pre-transplant hemodialysis (HD) patients undergo routine screening for cytomegalovirus, herpes virus and other viruses, and post-transplantation receive antifungal, antibacterial and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25345

Immunological Profiles of Mice Protected from Chlamydia-induced Infertility by Anti-caspase Treatment

C. E. Ukwade, O. A. T. Ebuehi, J. U Igietseme, S. Ouburg, J. A. Land, Y. Omosun, K. Joseph, J. Partin, Q. He, F. O. Eko, D. Ellerson, C. Bandea, S. A. Morre, G. Zhong & C. M. Black · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The study is to investigate the effect of anti-caspase treatment on anti-chlamydia immune response in mice. Both the humoral and aspects of cell-mediated immune response against Chlamydia trachomatis were studied. Antibody response was measured using the ELISA technique to identi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23921

An Investigation of the Retinal Layers in an Experimental Model of Multiple Sclerosis; a Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study

Leila Roshangar, Nayyer Akbari, Amaneh Mohammadi, Mehdi Farhoudi, Jafar Soleimani Rad, Hamid Tayefi & Behzad Nikzad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Animal model of multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating and inflammatory disorder of central nervous system and eye. Histological evaluation in eyes in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models demonstrated evidence of retinal atrophy and inflammation in la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23983

Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Tithonia diversifolia in Experimental Animal Models

A. O. Sijuade, J. O. Fadare & O. A. Oseni · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids have adverse effects. This has motivated for the search of new drugs with decreased or no side effects. In the present study, we investigated analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol extr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25267

Bone Marrow Mast Cell Density Correlates with Circulating Biomarkers of Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma

Rodanthi Vyzoukaki, Maria Devetzoglou, Constantina A. Pappa, Andreas N. Antonakis, Samer Masud, Anastasia Papadopoulou, George Tsirakis & Michael G. Alexandrakis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: There is increased mast cell density (MCD) in multiple myeloma (MM) bone marrow (BM) that is correlated with advanced disease stage. Mast cells (MCs) produce various mediators promoting MM growth and bone metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether BM MCD corr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25402

Patterns of Abscesses of Soft Tissue in Spinal Tuberculosis: Frequency, Topography and Therapeutic Means of 311 Cases Observed in Abidjan (Ivory Coast)

Mohamed Diomandé, Viva Sessou-Toho, Ehaulier Soh Christian Louis Kouakou, Abidou Kawélé Coulibaly, Mariam Gbané-Koné, Baly Ouattara, Kouassi Jean Mermoz Djaha, Edmond Eti, Jean-Claude Daboiko & Marcel N’zué Kouakou · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The research of soft tissue abscesses in spinal tuberculosis is important and can help in the diagnosis of certainty. These abscesses also have a prognostic and therapeutic interest. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency, topography and the therapeutic m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25282

Assessment of Levels of Oral Hygiene Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among the Students of a Government School in Karachi

Raima Bashir & Kulsoom Rizvi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The object of this study was to assess the levels of oral hygiene awareness, knowledge, and practice of the children of a Govt. school belonging to low socioeconomic class in Karachi, and to attract more of the health promotion programs and campaigns towards these less priv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24794

Serum Albumin and Selected Antioxidants Status in Children with Protein Energy Malnutrition in Sokoto, Nigeria

A. S. Mainasara, M. H. Yeldu, A. C. Chikere, F. U. Bunza, B. Shehu & N. M. Jiya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To assess the serum albumin and selected antioxidant status in 51 children with protein energy malnutrition (PEM) in Sokoto, Nigeria. Study Design: A cross-sectional study was performed comparing two groups of children, one with confirmed case of PEM and the other apparentl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25130

Reinforcement Material on the Intestinal Stump Staple Line-The Effect and Mechanism of Reinforcement

Masahiro Kimura & Yukio Terashita · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: In gastrointestinal surgery, the quality of anastomosis is one of the most important factors influencing the postoperative course. The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness and the mechanism of one type of reinforcement material. Methods: We analyzed t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25657

Significant ACE Gene Haplotype Stipulates Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Parul Aggarwal, Nutan Agarwal, Krishna Dalal & Mohamed M. Jahromi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) plays a key role in glucose and insulin regulation, and in the onset of diabetes. ACE gene polymorphisms A240T, C1237T, G2350A and I/D located in the promoter, coding and non-coding regions have been studied in both type-2 diabete...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25383

Evaluation of Soft Tissue Profile Change Following Bi-maxillary Surgery in Dento-skeletal Class III by Photogrammetric Analysis

Andrea Torroni, Giulio Gasparini, Alessandro Moro, Gianmarco Saponaro, Enrico Foresta, Paolo De Angelis, Daniele Cervelli, Camillo Azzuni, Roberto Boniello, Luca Pallottini, Anna Borelli, Giulia Jafari, Sandro Pelo, Roberto Deli & Giuliana Longo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

3D analysis allows for simulation of orthognathic surgery and prediction of aesthetic and functional outcomes. Our study aims to find common and repeatable parameters on the behaviour of soft tissues following bone movement by pre- and post-treatment by photogrammetric analysis....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25350

Effectiveness of Lawsonia inermis L. Leaves Methanol Extracts on Gingivitis Healing (In vivo Study on Sprague dawley Rats)

Zubardiah Lies & Sudiono Janti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Lawsonia inermis L. leaves has been used to healing wound and antibacterial caused of active content like essential oils, steroids, triterpenes, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. Lawsonia inermis L. leaves methanol extract showed effective against S. sanguinis with minimum inhibi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24997

Prevalence and Correlates for Tinnitus among Elderly Subjects: A Community Study

Olusola Ayodele Sogebi, Olorunfemi Emmanuel Amoran & Emmanuel Abayomi Oyewole · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To determine the prevalence, and explore clinical correlates for tinnitus among elderly subjects. Study Design: Cross sectional community-based analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in Sagamu community for a period of six weeks between 1st April...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25337