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All published articles 6159

A Case of Antley-Bixler Syndrome with New Genetic Study Result

Zohreh Karamizadeh, Hamdollah Karamifar, Gholamhossein Amirhakimi, Hossein Moravej & Ladan Nasermoaddeli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) is a rare disease which is a complex of skeletal, visceral, extremity and genital anomalies and occasionally is associated with adrenal insufficiency due to P450-oxidoreductase deficiency. In this article we report a patient, a suspicious case o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24651

Microalbuminuria in Patients with Recent Ischaemic Cerebrovascular Stroke: A Cross Sectional Study

Shivnarayan Pattanaik & Purna Chandra Dash · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objectives: Microalbuminuria is an integrated marker of both kidney disease and endothelial dysfunction may be associated with global vascular risk. The purpose of the study was to assess the association of microalbuminuria with risk of nondiabetic nonhypertensive ischaemic strok...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21351

Tuberculosis in an HIV-infected Child in a Developing Country: A Case Report of Diagnosis Challenges

Samuel O. Oninla, Olusola A. Oyedeji, Olumayowa A. Oninla & Olamide V. Kayode · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To highlight the challenges and the diagnostic dilemmas in resource restricted settings to diagnose and treat Tuberculosis (TB), especially when it co-exists with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Presentation of Case: A 7-year-old HIV-infected male child admitt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24733

Serum Creatinine, Urea and Their CD4+ T-lymphocyte Count among HIV Positive Patients before and after Initiation of HAART at St. Paul’s General Specialized Hospital In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Mohammed Mehdi, Fisseha Bonja, Meron Yohannes, Mistire Wolde, Fatuma Hassen & Biniam Taye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To describe the serum level of urea and creatinine, and as well as CD4+ T cell count of blood among HIV positive patients before and after initiation of HAART in St. Paulo’s general specialized hospital. Methods: A retrospective follow up study was conducted among HIV...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19358

The Impact of Body Mass Index on the Surgical Outcomes in Open Rectal Cancer Surgery

Ali Solmaz, Osman Bilgin Gülçiçek, Elif Binboğa, Aytaç Biricik, Candaş Erçetin, Hakan Yiğitbaş, Erkan Yavuz, Atilla Çelik & Fatih Çelebi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Technical difficulties which affect the outcomes of abdominal operations are common in obese patients, especially in rectal and gastric cancer cases. In several studies, it has been shown that increased body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased morbidity, reduced lymph n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25148

The Effect of Epidural Labour Analgesia on Neonatal Outcomes: A Prospective Randomised Study

Sylvanus Kampo, Thomas W. Anabah, Thomas Bavo Azongo, Bright E. Anyizah, Peter Paul Bamaalabong, David Z. Kolbila & Juventus B. Ziem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Epidural analgesia is said to have depressive effects on neonates. There seems to be sufficient instances in the literature that have compared maternal outcomes in relation to epidural analgesia. However, there is lack of instances in the literature on neonatal outc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24182

Behavioral Anatomy of the Celiac Trunk Based on Human Embryology

Mohammed H. Karrar Alsharif, Khalid M. Taha, Abubaker Y. Elamin & Khalid H. Al-Dosari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Anatomical knowledge of the coeliac trunk and its branches is indispensable for surgeons in order to avoid post-surgery complications and malpractice and that’s what inspired us to review this important topic. The coeliac trunk is the first ventral branch of arising from the abdo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23879

Beneficial Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Alpha-tocopherol on the Locomotor Functional Recovery of Spinal Cord Injured Rats

A. Alwin Robert & S. Sheik Abdullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To examine the effects of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol on the locomotor functional recovery of rats with incomplete spinal cord injury. Methods: A total of 80 male Sprague-Dawley rats (180–200 g) were used. Seventy of them were subjected to spinal cord injury (SCI) and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24533

Medicinal Plants for Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice by Community of Attars (Traditional Healers) of Several Urban Areas in Mazandaran Province, Northern of Iran

Moloud Fakhri, Mohammad Azadbakht, Seyede Seddigheh Yousefi, Seyyed Nuraldin Mousavinasab, Roya Farhadi & Masoud Azadbakht · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: This study aimed to determine the use of specific medicinal plants based on traditional medicine from community of Attars (Traditional healers) in the province of Mazandaran (North Iran). Place and Duration of Study: The province of Mazandaran in north Iran, between March u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24795

Evaluation of Anemia Management in Hemodialysis Patients in Gezira Hospital, in Sudan

Tahani Ibrahim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Anemia of kidney disease is a common but under recognized co-morbid condition that is known to place patients at greater risk of hospitalization, cognitive impairment, cardiovascular diseases and even death. Aims: The aims of this work to investigate current practice of anemia ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23878

The Relationship between TV Viewing and Food Intake and BMI in Preschool Children

Naser Kalantari, Saeid Doaei, Hanieh Malmir, Atefeh Aminifard & Maryam Gholamalizadeh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Considerable attention is currently being paid to childhood nutrition. Mass media, particularly television (TV), is believed to largely contribute to eating habits and Body mass index (BMI). This study was carried out to identify the relation between tendency towards...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24970

Parental Influence on Sickle Cell Crisis among Patients Attending Secondary Facilities in Abeokuta South Local Government Area, Ogun State

Olorunfemi Emmanuel Amoran, Ahmed Babatunde Jimoh & A. D. Alabi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), the most common genetic disorder amongst Black people and one of the major chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) affecting children, poses a significant psychosocial burden, not only on the sufferers but also on the parents. This study t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24656

Effect of Acute Placenta Inflammatory Changes on Fetal Outcome among Paturients in Nigeria

B. P. Athanasius & T. K. Nyengidiki · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The placenta unit is significant for the survival of the fetus. Infections from the mother can cause histologically identifiable inflammatory changes in the placenta, which may adversely affect the fetus. Aim: To identify the inflammatory changes in the placenta and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25208

Office-Based Olfaction Assessment

Erdem Atalay Çetinkaya, Nuray Bayar Muluk & Cemal Cingi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

A simple assessment of olfactory acuity is essential and can play a vital role in patient care and quality-of-life parameters. Any process that interferes with the physiologic environment of the nasal mucosa can be associated with restricted olfaction. Studies have examined how t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25060