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All published articles 6159

Is There a Significant Renal Sonographic Difference between HIV/AIDs Positives and Negatives? A Developing Country Perspective

Chukwudi E. Okeke, Samuel O. Mgbor, Emmanuel N. Obikili, Olalekan A. Aderibigbe, Emmanuel O. Modebe, Chinwe J. Chukwuka & Godwin C. Mbata · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background/Objectives: HIV/AIDS is a major health problem in the developing countries. It is a known cause of kidney failure especially in patients with HIV-Associated Nephropathy (HIVAN). Ultrasonography is a cheap and readily available imaging modality that is invaluable in eva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23138

Dietary Intake Adequacy and Evaluation of Nutritional Value in Diabetic Patients

Behrooz Ebrahimzadeh Koor, Mahmoud R. Nakhaie, Saied Babaie & Mehdi Ranjbaran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Diabetes as a health problem, leads to many pathological effects. Many studies showed that micronutrients found in these patients are not in accordance with the recommendations of RDA*. The aim of this study was to assess the adequacy of nutrient intake in diabetic patients...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22982

Local Anesthetic Used for Dental Treatment in Children- Systematic Review

Neeraja Ramadurai, Deepa Gurunathan, E. M. G. Subramanian & A. Victor Samuel · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To analyse the existing literature on the effectiveness of various injectable amide local anaesthetic agents for children undergoing routine dental treatment. Design: A systematic search was carried out for the databases of PubMed, Central, LILACS, Science direct, Metapress...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23941

Pattern and Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Nigerian Pregnant Females

Alfred Azenabor, Joseph Paulinus Omumene & Ayodele Oloruntoba Ekun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Thyroid associated endocrinopathies are the second most common endocrine disorders, after diabetes mellitus in women and are more prevalent in women during their reproductive ages. Diagnosing thyroid disease in pregnancy can be difficult as the clinical signs and sy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23754

The Association of Eating Attitudes between Metabolic Control and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Merve Yilmaz & Sevki Cetinkalp · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The combination of an eating disorder and diabetes mellitus (DM) puts patients at high risk of mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of eating attitudes between metabolic control and quality of life in patients with type 1 DM (T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/17598

Correlation of Nitrite, Leucocyte Esterase and Protein Detection to Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections

K. T. Wariso & I. L. Oboro · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To determine the relationship between detection of nitrite, Leucocyte esterase (LE) and protein in urine and significant bacteriuria. Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23444

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy and Cattle in Enugu State of Nigeria

F. O. Ugwuene, C. N. Soronnadi & R. C. Duru · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is the Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) found in cattle. The disease can be transmitted by ingestion of prion infected beef. The aim of this study is to determine whether the beef consumed in Enugu area of Nigeria can transmit T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21721

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Performed Immediately after Cesarean Section without Additional Incisions: A New Method

Onder Surgit, Ilknur Inegol Gumus & Murat Ozgur Kilic · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To describe a new technique in which laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be performed through trocar cannulas inserted directly through the same incision used for the cesarean section, without the need for additional incisions elsewhere. Presentation of Case: A 30-year-old preg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23906

Screening for Glucokinase (GCK) Gene Mutation in Gestational Diabetes Women in Western Region of Saudi Arabia

Sabah M. Hassan, Archana P. Iyer & Fahad A. Al-Abbasi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The study involved screening of three exons of glucokinase gene (7, 8 and 9) to detect mutations at posi­tions 682A>G, p.T228A, 895G>C, p.G299R and 1148C>A, p.S383X, respectively in Saudi pregnant women with or without gestational diabetes. Study Design: Retrospecti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23928

Poor Cardiovascular Risk Profile Following a Vegan Diet: A Case Report

Olivia Hanna Koury & Andreas Bergdahl · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Vegetarianism and veganism are becoming increasingly popular in North America due to reasons ranging from environmental motives to animal rights. While the vegetarian lifestyle allows some egg and dairy items, vegans completely abstain from all animal products in fa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23762

Elevated Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference Induced Hypertension is not Significantly Reversed by Oral Administration of Antihypertensive Agent

Akinwumi T. Ogundajo, Modupe F. Asaolu & Ridwan T. Oladipo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: This study investigated the effects of elevated body mass index and waist circumference on blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects under a specific antihypertensive agent in comparison with normotensive subjects. Study Design: One factor quasi-experimental design. P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23731

Surgical Management of Haemangiolymphangioma - An Infrequent Tumor in Oral Cavity: A Case Report and a Review

Nikhil Srivastava, Akshay Shetty, Rahul Dev Goswami & Vijay Apparaju · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Hemangiomas are group of vascular anomalies which are not present at birth. They generally manifest within 3-4 weeks of life, consists of a rapid proliferative phase, stable plateau phase and slow involuting phase. Hemangiomas of the oral cavity are not commonly observed though h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23753

Imaging and Pathologic Features of the Common Hepatic Focal Lesions

Lamiaa Mobarak, Mohammed M. Nabeel, Waleed El Agawy & Zeinab Zakaria · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Study Aims: Focal liver lesions are considerably detected in every day practice. Radiological imaging has a significant role in the detection and follow up of hepatic focal lesions. At times, the pathological study is absolutely necessary to confirm a definite diag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23665

Assessment of Occupational Health Safety and Hazard among Government Health Workers in Ondo City, Southwest Nigeria

B. W. Osungbemiro, O. A. Adejumo, A. A. Akinbodewa & A. A. Adelosoye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To assess the level of awareness of occupational health safety (OHS), to identify common occupational hazards and to determine the association between profession, year of experience and level of awareness of occupational health hazards among government Health Care Workers (H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23620

Relation between Job Stressors and Nursing Satisfaction

Hadi Khoshab, Hassan Alinejad, Ali Khodadadizadeh, Fatemeh Ghorbani, Zeinab Hajaliakbari & Seyed Hamid Seyed Bagheri · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Nursing is one of the most stressful jobs that many factors involved in this stress. Stress reduction may improve the job satisfaction of nurses. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between job stressors and job satisfaction among nurses. Material...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22371