Skip to content

All published articles 6159

The Rabbit Model of Femoral Bone Defects: Steps to Overcome Potential Pitfalls

Ismene Dontas, Anna-Aikaterini Neri, Christos Zafeiris, Nikitas Schizas, Cleopatra Nacopoulos, Anna-Maria Vesalas, Triantaphyllos Papadopoulos, Dionysios Mouzakis & Nikolaos Papaioannou · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To identify the potential pitfalls and indicate procedures to prevent them, during the evaluation of biomaterials for orthopaedic and craniofacial research in the New Zealand White (NZW) rabbit animal model of femoral bone defects. Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22857

Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Onchocerciasis and Ivermectin Treatment in Idogun Community, Ondo State, Nigeria

Olajide J. Afolabi, Christopher E. Okaka, Iyabo Adepeju Simon-Oke & Mobolanle O. Oniya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Onchocerciasis is a communicable parasitic disease caused by a nematode; Onchocerca volvulus and vectored by female Simulium blackfly. The disease is common among poor rural dwellers where it causes various degrees of skin and eye infections. Objectives: To evaluate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23566

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Regarding Osteoporosis among General Population in Saudi Arabia

Azza El. Tlt, Samia S. Barghash & Norah I. Al-Salamah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and micro- architectural deterioration of bone tissue. The prevalence of osteoporosis among Saudi population was estimated at 34% in a review of the published articles up to 2011. The etiology for this high prev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23131

Validation of CK-19 and HBME-1 Expression Pattern in FNACs to Supplement Morphological Evaluation for Preoperative Diagnosis of Thyroid Lesions

Shanone C. Pereira, V. T. Jissa, Jestin K. George, Shaji Thomas & K. Sujathan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology is the cost effective, quick and minimally invasive method for the initial evaluation of thyroid nodule.  But it poses a diagnostic challenge in differentiating benign follicular adenoma from follicular carcinoma and follicular variant of papi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23061

Porous Titanium Granules in Treatment of Intra-bony Defects: A Literature Review

Zahra Nateghi, Fatemeh Khalilian, Noushin Janbakhsh, Mohammadreza Shirian & Amirali Shirian · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: This study aimed to do a review on the applications of porous titanium granules (PTG) in periodontal and non-periodontal treatments. Methods: An electronic search was carried out in Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the key words “guided tissue regeneration”,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22482

Can Right Heart Parameters of Runners Participating in High Altitude Race be Influenced by Training Altitude or Have Any Impact on Their Performances?

Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda, Vincent Siysi Verla, Martin Anchang Salah, Jacques Cabral Tchoumi Tantchou & Calvin Tonga · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objectives: This work was aimed at investigating, by means of ultrasonography, the influence of training altitudes on haemodynamic parameters of the right heart and the impact of these parameters on the performances of runners participating in endurance races. Experimental Design...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22806

Effects of Initial Periodontal Treatment in Moderately Compensated and Decompensated Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Paula Bernardon, Gisele Toyama, Karine Figueredo da Costa, Bruno Marques Sbardelotto, Carlos Alberto Garcia Junior, Muriel Machado Marquez Zampiva, Marcela Chiqueto Araújo, Jéssica Cristiane Michelin Mânica, Carlos Augusto Nassar & Patricia Oehlmeyer Nassar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effect of periodontal therapy in moderately compensated and decompensated type 2 diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: 20 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and periodontal disease were selected and div...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23056

Challenges in Providing Rehabilitation Services for People with Disabilities in Iran: A Qualitative Study

Kianoush Abdi, Mohammad Arab, Hamid Reza Khankeh, Mohammad Kamali, Arash Rashidian, Farideh Khalajabadi Farahani & Hashem Shemshadi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes disability as a global public health issue and a development priority, but unfortunately, the evidence shows that people with disabilities (PWD) often have lower levels of health than the general population.This study targe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23337

In-vitro Antibiotic Susceptibility Tests of Bacterial Isolates from Abdominal Wound Infection in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital

Adeyinka Ayodele Adejumo, Sunday Kelvin Obiano & Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The trend of increasing antibiotic resistance has been reported from various centres. The aim of this study was to look at the pattern of resistance of bacterial isolates from abdominal wound infections and determine its magnitude in a bid to establish appropriate antibioti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23202

The Role of Socio-economic Factors in Abandonment of Cancer Treatment among Paediatric Patients in Jos Nigeria

Abok Ibrahim Ishaya & Ruth Adah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The outcome of pediatric cancer therapy in the developed country is good however in Developing countries like Nigeria pediatric cancer treatment is characterized by late presentation, presences of co-morbidities and outright refusal of investigation and initiation or continuation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22283

A Case of Sub Hepatic Perforated Appendicitis Presented as Multiple Gas Containing Subcapsular Hepatic Abscesses

Waseem Mehmood Nizamani, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Umer Ahmed, Ali Mahmood Khan & Anwar Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Appendicitis is the most common acute surgical condition of the abdomen. The diagnosis of acute appendicitis can often be made clinically. When the appendix is situated in an abnormal position, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis becomes difficult. Delayed diagnosis or misdiagnos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23583

Comparative Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal Efficacy Using QMix 2in1, Chitosan, Smear Clear and Glyde

Shaheen Venghat & Mithra N. Hegde · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim and Objective: The effects of four endodontic irrigants and on a smear layer created by hand and rotary instrumentation were evaluated in vitro in the middle and apical thirds of root canals. Materials and Methods: Forty eight mature extracted mandibular premolar teeth with a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23185

A Review of the Crown Lengthening Surgery; The Basic Concepts

Mohammad Reza Talebi Ardakani, Fatemeh Khalilian, Zahra Nateghi, Azade Esmaeilnejad & Noushin Janbakhsh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Clinical crown of the tooth is the distance from gingival margin to incisal edge or occlusal surface of the tooth. A short clinical crown is defined as any tooth with less than 2 mm of sound, opposing parallel walls remaining after occlusal and axial reduction. Although implants...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22602

Effective Conservative Treatment of Medial Epicondylitis with Physical Therapy–A Case Study

Timothy Hui · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Purpose: Like other common tendinopathies, there is debate as to whether medial epicondylitis and tendinitis treatment should focus on inflammation or degeneration management. This case study demonstrates the effectiveness of physical therapy when both are addresse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23416

Disease Surveillance and Notification, Knowledge and Practice among Private and Public Primary Health Care Workers in Enugu State, Nigeria: A Comparative Study

Elias Chikee Aniwada & Christopher Ndukife Obionu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The study was to compare knowledge, practice of Disease Surveillance and notification as well as ascertain factors that influence it among Health care workers in public and private health centres in Enugu state, Nigeria. Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23249